2022-2023学年苏州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年苏州市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

2._____adriver'slicense,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto()

A.HavingbeengotB.GettingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot

3.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()

A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request

4.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

5.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

6.Ihadafeelingoffamiliarity________IcouldrecognizeeverythinginLondon()

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

7.Shesatinthecorneroftheroom,withtears_______downhercheeks()

A.runB.torunC.ranD.running

8.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

9.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

10.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit()

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

11.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

12.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

13.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

14.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

15.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

16.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

17.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial_______()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

18.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlesttheybythelocalbandits()

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

19.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

20.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

21.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

22.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

23.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

24.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

25.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

26.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

27.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

28.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

29.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

30.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

31.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

32.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnotforasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates()

A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider

33.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

34.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

35.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

36.Noneofushasaclearideaabout_____todo()

A.thattheotherswant

B.whattheotherswant

C.whichdotheotherswant

D.whatdotheotherswant

37.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

38.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

39.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

40.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

二、词汇与语法(10题)41._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

42.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t________howthefirehadbrokenout()

43.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

44.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage()

45.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

46.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

47.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto__________therain()

48.Thecompanyhas_________heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears()

49.Acountry________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

50.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded________otherexperiencedresearchersfail()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

52.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()

A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet

B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems

C.Informationoverload

D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails

53.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________()

A.conveyingmoremeaning

B.pointingoutdifferentthings

C.moreskilled

D.communicatingless

54.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

55.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed()

A.attractive

B.interestedinties

C.tired

D.inneedofcomfort

56.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

57.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

59.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

60.PassageOne

WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.

Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.

Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.

Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@

Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()

A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment

B.producewasteinthecommunities

C.wastemorenaturalresources

D.doharmtoitscustomers

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

62.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

63.Thispassageaimsto______()

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

64.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

C.backonehourineachnewtimezone

D.backonehourforthewholetrip

65.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______()

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

66.PassageThree

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearsforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent—from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.

Forthosewhofeelpainorguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance.saidArnoldE.Bender,theformerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.Theliterature,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErnestoPollittattheUniversityofTexas,ispoor

Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith()

A.astudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporation

B.oneoflife'sessentials

C.latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfast

D.breakfastandhumanhealth

67.What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?

It’s_________________

68.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______()

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

69.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness()

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom

C.Politicalfreedom

D.Moralfreedom

70.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

73.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

74.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

75.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.74.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明,你想申请做饭店的服务员,请给负责招聘的拜伦先生(Mr.Byron)写一封申请信,内容应包括:申请的岗位、个人的基本情况、联系方式等

参考答案

1.C句意:因为学校着重强调课堂学习,所以教员要把你缺课的情况报告给指导教师。形容词词义辨析题。strong意为强烈的,厉害的,有力的,常用来形容程度;large形容地方、物体大;hard形容物体的坚硬和事情的困难;high指高度,如山很高。根据句意可知,应选C

2.D取得驾照后,我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词,和adriver'slicense一起作状语。根据句意可知,myfather与get(得到)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为get表示的动作发生在coulddrive表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式,表示主动和完成。故选D

3.A

4.C起初我没有认出她,因为她至少瘦了50磅。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是过去时态,而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

5.D除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文还是写得很好的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果没有;inspite:尽管,但需要介词of来连接其后的名词;besides:除……之外(还);exceptfor:除……之外,表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知,选D

6.B我有一种熟悉的感觉,因为我能认出伦敦的一切。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bif:如果,引导条件状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导原因状语从句,只有because符合题意。故选B

7.D

8.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

9.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat

10.B当这个人被问及丢失的公文包时,他否认曾经见过。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否定,否认,denydoingsth.为固定用法,意为否认做过某事。refuse:拒绝,其后常跟动词不定式;oppose:反对,抵制,其后常跟动名词;resist:抵制,阻挡,其后常跟动名词。根据句意和空后的seeing可知,选B

11.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

12.A

13.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D

14.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C

15.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来

16.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意为赶上,跟上;putoff意为推迟;comeupwith意为提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一个好方案;goby意为经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A

17.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A

18.A当穿过山区时,所有的男士都用枪来保护自己,以防被当地的强盗袭击。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should有时可以省略。另外,they和attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

19.A他的父母上周去世了,所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系,而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

20.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Devery相当于每一个,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数

21.C给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意,此处应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词结构,表示water这一动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外,water和其逻辑主语theoldman为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选C

22.B摄入过多脂肪可能导致心脏病并引发高血压。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐赠(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事归因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,处理,专心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根据句意可知,选B

23.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

24.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

25.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事(还未做);regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,这里表示已经发生的事情,所以应用动名词的形式,动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语,而不能用动词不定式作宾语,如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不住),giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词)。此外,一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语,如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用其主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

26.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C

27.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

28.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C

29.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。takeup:占用(时间或空间);giveup:放弃,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂

30.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D

31.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选D

32.BB句意:这本新出版的书真的很不错。我会毫不犹豫地把它推荐给我的同学。词义辨析。determine:决定;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;discuss:讨论;consider:认真考虑,认为。根据句意,选B

33.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事

34.A我三年前种的这些苹果树还没结过果。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Theseappletrees。而从句成分不完整,缺少planted的宾语,所以应用关系代词which来引导从句。that只能引导限制性定语从句;when引导定语从句时,先行词只能为时间;what不能引导定语从句,都不符合题意。故选A

35.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

[考点]词义辨析(形容词)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B

36.BB句意:我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。空处应该为介词about的宾语从句,从句需要一个连接代词,并且该连接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分,因此应用what来引导从句。另外,宾语从句应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案

37.B【翻译】据报道,不止一个孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考点]主谓一致和动词语态B“morethanone+单数名词”意为“不止一个……”,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。

38.B他的疾病,再加上恶劣的天气,已经完全毁掉了他这次期盼已久的旅行。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B动词不定式表示将来,与题意不符,排除选项C、D;现在进行时表示主动,过去分词表示被动或完成,但因becombinedwith为固定搭配,意为与……结合,所以此处的非谓语动词只能用过去分词。故选B

39.B我非常激动地冲进公寓,试着开门,结果却发现门是锁着的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果,作句子的结果状语,意为不料,竟然。故选B

40.B不仅我,简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

41.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C

42.C句意:盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产(新产品);turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,C为正确答案

43.A趁着天气晴朗,乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

[考点]词语搭配

takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知,选A

44.A找出每一段的中心思想是你学习这篇文章应该做的。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,应该用可以充当名词成分的动名词形式作主语,所以应选A

45.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

46.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人开始一场交谈,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D

47.A这个女孩立刻关上窗户防止雨进屋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】keepout:阻止进入;keepdown:控制,镇压;keepup:保持,继续,不落后;keepback:留下,隐瞒,阻止。故选A

48.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】endure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

49.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处需要填入一个关系代词来指代先行词country,且关系代词在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D

50.A句意:尽管没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词,也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,相当于inwhich。故选A

51.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B题干的大意是:在文章中,短语walkintheshoesof的意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿着……的鞋走路,引申义为感同身受。根据最后一段第二句可知,感同身受让我们尽力理解我们爱的人或者事物,所以walkintheshoes与understand意思最为接近。故选B

52.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第一句Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems…可知,(美国)公众希望政府能够保护他们免受网络问题的干扰,这是他们所关注的问题。故选B

53.B推理判断题。从文章第四段中Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld可知,无论是描绘什么样的景致,都是为了引起我们对世界某个角度的关注。A、C、D三项文章并未提及相关内容

54.CC事实细节题。题干的大意是:下列哪一项不能作为作弊越来越普遍的例子?从第二段第三句可知,A、B、D项均可作为例子,C项未提及,故选C

55.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段前两句…Edithpausedinfrontofacounter…theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.可推知,店员

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