2022-2023学年郑州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年郑州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

2.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

3.Shewas____thanhersister()

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.intelligenter

D.muchintelligent

4.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony()

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

5.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

6.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

7.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

8.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

9.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

10.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

11.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

12.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

13.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

14.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

15.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

16.isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

17.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

18.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

19.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

20.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

21.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry()

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

22.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

23.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

24.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

25.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

26.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

27.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()

A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin

28.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

29.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

30.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

31.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()

A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit

32.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

33.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

34.The________betweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

35.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

36.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew()

A.withB.byC.toD.against

37.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

38.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

39.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

40.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.ThatT-shirtwassotightthathedecidedtohaveit()

42.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()

43.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

44.Todaythere_______anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

45.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()

46.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

47.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow()

48.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

49.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

50.NowMikeisn’there.He________Mr.Green’soffice.Perhapshe________backinafewminutes()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean__________()

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

52.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe________()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

53.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

54.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

55.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

56.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

57.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto()

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainyourselfasameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

58.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

59.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

60.PassageOne

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

61.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

62.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

63.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

64.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel()

A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel

65.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat______()

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdonotlikeit

66.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe()

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

67.PassageFour

Eatingadiethighinprocessed(加工过的)foodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataondietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood(全天然食物),whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople

68.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT_________()

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

69.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas(onaverage,aboutagallonanhour).

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage(汽车耗费1加仑油所行驶的路程).Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus()

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()

A.giveatalk

B.holdameeting

C.attendabusinessmeeting

D.meethiscolleagues

四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()

72.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.13.____()

74.67.____()

75.75.____()

76.72.____()

77.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to130words(英语专业学生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

WhattoDoinaLearningSociety

(1)国家提倡建立学习型社会;

(2)公民在学习型社会应该怎么做?

(3)你有何打算?

参考答案

1.D如果天气允许,本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,带有各自的主语,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,空处应用非谓语动词形式。Weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句:Iftheweatherpermits。故选D

2.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

3.BB根据空后的than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式。intelligent的比较级形式为moreintelligent。故选B

4.C

5.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C

6.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B

7.B

8.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

9.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定用法,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

10.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

11.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

12.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

13.A我不好意思向他寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人为难的,使人尴尬的;thrilled:非常兴奋的;thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意,选A。另需注意,too…to…意为太……而不能

14.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代词,前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭配,意为秩序井然,整齐,中间不用加冠词。因此,本题应选D

15.CC句意:我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime(that)…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了,从句谓语多用过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,表示对现在事实的虚拟

16.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

17.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent:发明,创造;discover:发现,发觉;design:设计,计划;develop:开发,使成长。根据句意可知,选A

18.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义,无比较级形式,其后应用介词to引出比较对象,而不用than。故选A

19.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

20.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D

21.BB句意:他的妻子总是找他的茬儿,这让他很恼火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔

22.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

23.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

24.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C

25.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

26.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分和意义完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

27.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练,我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

28.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B

29.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万,但兼职的人数则翻了一倍,超过了四百万。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while:虽然,引导让步状语从句;since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项,但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系

30.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D

31.D一旦形成一个习惯,就很难摆脱它。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dusage:(词语的)用法,惯用法,使用,利用;custom:风俗,习俗;practice:实践,实际行动,惯例,常规;habit:习惯,惯常行为,习性。根据句意可知,选D

32.C【翻译】如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?[考点]词义辨析Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C。

33.A句意:除非你更努力学习,否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou,在四个选项中,只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符,且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构,因此本题选A

34.B成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践,而后者没有。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brelationship:关系;difference:不同;link:环节,联系;similarity:类似,相似点。根据句意可知,选B

35.C要不是这么好的天气,我们不可能取得这么好的收成。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C

36.C

37.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C

38.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C

39.B

40.D在整个地震警报期间,大家只好待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

41.BB句意:那件T恤太紧了,所以我决定把它改大。本题考查非谓语动词。havesth.todo表示有某事要完成,其中不定式作定语,有主动与被动两种形式:(1)如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需用主动形式。如:Ihavesomeletterstowrite.我有几封信要写。(2)如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用被动形式。如:Doyouhaveanyclothestobewashedtoday?theservantasked.佣人问道:你今天有没有衣服要(我)洗?havesth.done具体用法如下:(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。如:Ihad(=got)thatdoorpaintedlastweek.上星期我请人把那扇门喷了油漆。(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。如:Theyaregoingtohave(=got)somethreesplanted.他们打算种些树。根据句意可知,it和enlarge之间为动宾关系,因此要用被动形式。故选B

42.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句

当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

43.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

[考点]非谓语动词

admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

44.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

therebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致,本句中be动词后的名词为calls,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A

45.C约翰在学校已经四年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C

46.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

47.B你的头发该剪了,你最好明天就去剪。

[考点]非谓语动词

need后跟动名词作宾语,应用主动形式表示被动含义,相当于needtobedone,意为需要被……。故选B

48.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

favor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

49.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C

50.B迈克现在不在这儿,他去了格林先生的办公室。也许几分钟后他就回来了。

[考点]动词时态

根据句意可知,第二句应用现在完成时,表示迈克已经去了格林先生的办公室,因此他现在不在这里,可排除选项A、D。have/hasgoneto意为去了(还没有回来),have/hasbeento意为去过(已经回来了),inafewminutes常与一般将来时连用。故选B

51.C[考点]词语理解题

根据最后一段最后三句可知,在夏威夷,六十四个不同的民族能够和平相处的原因是他们相信Aboveallnationsishumanity.由此可推知,本句话的意思应该是:人性超越国界,选项C表达的意思与此相同

52.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第三段第一句Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal…可知,真正良好的两性关系应该是合理平等的。故选A

53.A推理判断题。题干问:正如文章所述,水问题……。选项A.在世界的某些地方已是严重的问题;选项B.被这个领域的一些专家夸大;选项C.对建造水库的技术提出了质疑;选项D.被不同级别的政府部门低估。根据文章首段第一句和第二句:虽然人类用水量还不到世界现有水的一半,但是一些地区的饥荒和困境却是缺水和干旱造成的。既然饥荒和困境因缺水和干旱而起,显然水问题已是一个不容忽视的问题。故答案为A

54.CC事实细节题。由第四段第三句和第四句Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,关于电影和报刊中的暴力和犯罪现象,很多人认为对青少年不会有什么负面影响,而作者认为社会上的种种不良现象对青少年的影响很严重,使得少年犯罪越来越多。故选C

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,记忆罗马数字比阿拉伯数字困难得多。故选A

56.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A题干的大意是:第一段中的单词self-possession可能意为。self-confidence:自信;self-consciousness:自我意识;self-discipline:自律;self-devotion:自我奉献。可根据文中与self-possession并列的单词confidence来推测词义,这里应是与之意思相近的词,所以选A项

57.BB主旨大意题。通过文章的第一段和最后一段可以判断,本文主要是为了让读者自己学习通过云层预报天气。故选B

58.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A本文主要讲述的是:为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织,收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运到当地的收容所和食物银行,所以A项最符合题意。故选A

59.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师,最好的办法是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课,而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。由此可推知,只有对老师有一个正确的态度才有可能成功。故选D

60.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使开车打电话危险的不是拨电话或挥动手臂这些动作,而是和某个不在跟前的人聊个不停,即continuousconversation。故选C

61.A考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据表格内容可知,其目的是鼓励学生们加入SchoolWatch,所以SchoolWatch的成员主要是青少年。故选A

62.B根据文章第一段第二句话Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,答案为B

63.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptio

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