七年级英语下册 期中知识点精讲练习牛津版

知识梳知识梳期复复习导帮助某人某事________________________________为..担_______________________________等一会______________________________10.盼、盼望_________________________________大量，足够______________________________13.为..准备...______________________________Unit1Dreamhomes1.nextto紧，在……近旁2.thecapitalof……首都3.inthecentreof…在…的中心4.shareshare动，意为“合用，分享〞。sharesthwithsb意与某人合分享某物〞。我和姐姐共用一个房间。5.own〔1〕own形词意“己〞常容词性物主代词连用。〞意为“某人自己……〞。（2）own还以词，表示“拥有〞，相当。（3）是的词，意为“主人，拥有者〞。〔4〕own常的配有one’sown意属于人自己的，自己独有的〞。例如：hasroomofhisown.他属于他自己的房间。〕on’sown意独，单独〞。例如：’texpecthimonhisown.你能期他单独一个人做那件事。6.hundred档

hundred是，意为百〞，当表示具体的“几百〞时，用“基数词hundred〞注意不-。【拓展】〔1〕hundreds表示“数百，成百上千的，这时hundred加s,且有介词但能与数词连用〔2〕示数词的还有thousand千〞，million万〞，billion“十亿〞。它们的用法和hundred一，以来示约数和确数。(________peoplelosttheirinJapan’searthquake.A．Twothousands．TwothousandsofCof．Thousandof7.over〔1〕over介词有“超过，多于〞的含义，相当于morethan〔2〕over作词还以表示“在……上方〞。例如：河上有座桥。〔3〕over作词，示“完了，完毕〞。常作表语。〔4〕见的over构的短语有：goover检allover普，整个overandover反复overthere在那边8.bebefullof意“满〞，相当于filledwith(Ourworld______interestingandamazingthings.A.fillB.filledofC.fullofD.fullwith9.message可名，为消，信。“takemessage意为“传个话捎个口信〞，a〞为“留言〞。10.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.〔1to〞〞缩写意〞情动与like连英〞是一个常用的构造想意〞来示主语的意愿sth./todo〞某物某事〞，表示“想要做某事〞时，可以和sb.wantsth.〞，但是wouldyoulike...〞语气要更加的委婉。〔2likesb.to“要某人做某事〞〔3〕样的句式变成一般疑问句时，把would前，意为“想要做……吗〞；变成否认句时，在would后面加意为“不想做……〞。例如：youtoshowyournewcamera?愿意把你的新照相机给我看看吗？11.Ialwayshavefunwithmydogthere.fun为可名，为娱，趣，moflotof等饰havefun意为“玩得快乐，有趣〞，相当于haveatime或enjoy，其后接可接doingsth.withsth.。【拓展fun容词为funny，为“有趣的，可笑的〞。例如：oftenlotsoffunnystories.〔〕Wehadfunin______games.

他经常给我讲许多有趣的故事。A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing12.Canaskhimtocallmeback?档

〔1〕asktosth.“人做某事〞，其否认形式为asksb.nottodo“人不要做某事〞。asksb.“某事某事〞；“askfor〞为求某事，要某物〞，当于want〞〔3〕askfor“某要物。13.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeatweekend.本句中的及物动词，意为“邀请〞，常用于以下构造：〔1〕invitesb.邀某人〔2〕invitesb.tosomeplace邀某去〔3〕invitesb.to(have)dinner请某人吃饭〔4〕invitesb.tosth.邀人做某事15.Ilovetositthereandlookatthebeachthesea.〔1〕lookoutat在句中意为“向外看〞“眺望外面〞，由lookout和at个短合并而成。〔2〕lookout除“向外看〞的意思以外，还表示“查出，找出，注意，留神〞等意。(3)与look成的短语：lookafter照，照料lookahead向，着眼将来lookback回，回想lookdown看起藐lookfor找lookforwardto期希望例如：thewindow!’shappeningthere?A.LookB.LookoverC.LookoutofD.Lookfor语：词基数词变序数词口诀：基变序有律，词尾加上；二三单独记词尾是、d；八减t九；到几十几，变个个位就可以ty结尾yi加e。第一十二twelve

第二second第third第fifth第十二twelfth二twenty第十twentieth

第九ninth三十thirty

四十forty

第四十fortieth写：dreamhomeUnit2Neighbours1.like像，似，似〔1用词指某人或某物“像，相似，类似〞。常用的固定搭配be……looklike…起来像；(2)like也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢〞之意，常用的定搭配：likesb/sthlikedoingliketodosth

喜欢某某物喜欢做某事〔习惯〕喜欢做某事〔具体的事〕例如：donknowwhatourneighbouris________.A.likeB.likesC.feelD.looklike2.something

代某事某somebody

代

某anyone

代

任人档

不代的法3.firen.火fire作不可数名词，意为“火〞，常用be着火了〞；catch/take“火makeafire火〞等固定搭配。sickadj.生病，心sick和ill区：boyTheboyis’mafraidtheywonvisitorslikeyou.解析：’mafraid用礼正式的抱歉、对不起、恐怕，一般做插入语。I’mafraidnot恐行，表示认为对的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否认。拓展(1)怕某人事beafraidofsb/sth(2)怕干某事betodosth/beafraiddoingsth(3恐怕害...bethat从Wouldyouliketodancewithme?______________.havetoomuchhomework.A.I’mnotB.OfcoursenotC.’sOKD.I’dto6.Theyhelpuswithkindsproblems.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth

帮助某人解决某种困难helpful形，意为“有用的，愿意帮助的〞，反义词为helpless“无用的，没有帮助的〞。7.somethingwrongwithmycomputer.There’ssomethingwrongwith表某物坏了，有毛病了〞=Somethingwrongwith=isbroken.=doesnwork.例如：我的手表坏了_________________________________.8.collegesstudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth于做某事=beglad/willingsthbe/getreadyforsth

为……..做好准备档

9.ofthemoftentheoldpeopleanddoshoppingforthem.dosomeshopping动词短语，意为“买东西〞，为固定构，类似短语：dosomecleaning扫卫生dosomereading读书dosomewashing洗服10.’reluckytoliveacommunitycenterthat固定搭配lucky

幸运儿____________〔词______________〔形容词______________〔词运______________形容词______________副词〕不语：般来构造：shall/will/begoingto

只有第一人称用shall.用法〔概念某个时间要生的动作或存在的状态时间状语如tomorrowdayafter，tomorrow含〔next〕，in+段时间in+来的份〔如2021afternoon/evening〔thismorning过去时〕句式变化：肯定句：主will/begoingto+do其.否认句：主+won’t/benotgoingto他一般疑问句will/be主+goingto他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问+般疑问句？注意：（1）（2）（3）（4）

go,come,leave,现在进展时表示将要发生的作。在含有条件状语从句或时间状语句的复合句中主将现Therebe与时的结合therewillbe或是is/aregoingto有象有兆用begoingtodo不能用例题1.Idon’tknowifittomorrow.it,willstayhome.(rain)2.Theretwofilmsthisevening.-Yeah.Excitingnews.3.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswife,comingsoon.4.，Ithinkit〔rain〕soon.写：Goodneighbours档

Unit3toSunshineTownbequiet“安〞quiet“保安〞2.famous“名，名〞befamousfor.著名ChinafamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas作.而知名Liisfamousasasinger.3.“:misssth/sthoverworld“全界5.wouldliketotaketheboystoour’sfootball想把这些男孩带到我们学校的足球场去。takesbtosp.意带某人到某地去〞。动词take表“领带之意。辨：take与bring①take意走，表示从说话人这把东西待到其他地方②bring意带，示东从地方带到说话人这儿6.TherearelotsthingstoinSunshine在光城有好多情可以做。句中todo是不定式，用作后置语〔动词不定式用作定语必须后置的名词，表示要的事。例：Eddiehasnofoodto。没有吃的了。todo/doing/dotodo1.plantodo2.invitesbtodo3.wanttodo4.wouldliketodo5.havesthtodo6.therebesthtodo()1.LetNeil______thework..

do1.makesbdo2.letsbdo(let’sdo)3.whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo

doing1.enjoydoing2.Whataboutdoing=howaboutdoing3.lookforwardtodoing4.missdoing5.spend…doingA.B.doesC.toD.did()2.arelookingforwardto________aletterfromyou.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget(It’ssunny._______we______tothepark?A.not;goB.WhydontogoC.Whynot;toD.’t;(4.Whataredoing?I’m_________goKong.档

A.planningB.makingaplanC.planningtoD.plan(5.What________？A.swimmingB.goingswimC.goingtoswimmingD.goingswimming()6.youenjoy________？A.listentomusicB.listeningmusicC.totomusicD.listeningtothemusic7.farawayfrom….示“离…远〞；可以与系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。Ittakes间todoSthcostsb金Sbspend时金钱doingsth/onsthSbpay金forsth()1.________mefiveminutestowalkschool.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.has()2.Howmuchdoesit_________tofromYanchengtoHainan？A.costB.payC.spendD.take(3.Howlongdoesit______tofromYanchengtoA.costB.payC.spendD.Take9.lookforwardto是个固定短语，意为“盼，盼望〞介词，后接名词、代词v形。showsbaround意“着人观11.one

+-ing式，不能跟动词原根本含义none“有一个〞noone“有人〞【小牛】

用法辨析可指人也指物单独使用时常于答复“Howmany…?much〞的句型,后常接of短,成完全否认的句型of+the+可数名词复数+单数复数词+…②Noneof+the+不可数名词复数+单动词+…可指人不指,语气比强。一般不接of短,常用来答复“Who〞的句型。作主时，谓语动词用单数。1.--Howmanyareinthetree?--__________.2.--Whoistheclassroom?--____________.3.--Didtheoldmanenjoyhimselfverymuchatthespringfestival?--Heexpectedtoseeallhischildren,but____________returned.4.Thereareseveralprettystandingunderthetree,____________ofthemareknowntome.档

12.NeilmothercallinghimtheUK.从某地给某人打sbfromsth语：词有1.名词有(1)有格用法①表生命的名词的所有格单数形式是's,其复数形式s'例如astudent'sroom,students'rooms②如尾不是s复数形式加's，Children's〔童节〕。③在时间、距离、长度、量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要如twentyminutes'〔十分钟的步行〕，tenjourney十英里的旅程〕pounds'〔英镑的量〕。【注意】①如果两个名词并列并且分别'那么表示“分别有〞，例如John'sMary's〔约翰玛丽各有一间共andMary's两人各自的自行车两个名词并列有一个s那示共有〞，例如：JohnandMary's〔和玛丽共有一间〕andMary'smother〔即Tom与Mary是〕。(2)of所无生命名词的所有格那么必须用名of+〞构造，例如aof一张中国地图〕endofthisterm〔这个学期末〕，thecapitalof〔我们国家的首都,thecoloroftheflowers这些花的颜色〕。(3)双重所有格双重所有格的构造单)+of+名有格【主意】①“of词所有格〞中的名词须表示人，不能表示事物。因此，我们可以说friendmyfather我父亲的一个朋友说alegofatable’s且词必须是特的能泛的们可以说friendthedoctor’s〔这位医生的一个朋友说afriendadoctor。②除饰的原因外，用双重有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词词些不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。方我们不能说anourold，必须说anoldacquaintanceof〔们的一个老相识说manytheirbooks正确的法是manybookof他们的许多“ThisfoolishwifeofthinksI’magreatartist〞said．我那愚蠢的老婆以为我是个大艺术家，〞他说道。注意区别以下四种表达方式含义差异：oneofmybrother’s〔表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友〕afriendofbrother’s暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友〕afriendofmybrother〔兄弟有好感的人〕mybrother’sfriend〔弟唯一的一个朋友或刚谈及那一个朋友〕2.物主词人

称

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称数性形容词性名词性

单数mymine

复数ourours

单数youryours

复数youryours

单数his/her/itshis/hers/its

复数theirtheirs写：hometown档

Unit4Findingway1.northn北，北方west西方south

南，南方east

东东方方位词north，north，south，east“南、西、〞，用作名词表示方位时，常用两种方式。表位的名+地：(2)介+the+示方位的名++表示两者接壤时，用介词on表示两者不接壤时，用介词表示包括在内部，用介词in2..remember得，记住。用作及物动词，remembertosth“记住要做某事〞，事情还没做，记住要做；rememberdoingsth“住做过某事〞，指事情做过了还记得。(1)Kateforthesicktocheerup.A.tosingB.nottosingC.singingD.notsinging(2)Irememberyouinthebefore.3.laugh…为嘲〞4.the序数turning/crossingontheleft/right.=turnleft/rightatthe+序数词turning/crossing第几拐弯/插路口向左/右拐。5.prepare准固搭：prepare………做备prepare………为…准preparetodosth备某6.plenty大量充固搭：plentyof=alot大的足的可以饰数词可修不数词7.Theytoeatbambooandliedownall他欢吃竹子而且整天躺着。lie--lay--lain躺放lie--lied--lied撒谎lay--laid--laid产，蛋巧lie的lay的口轻松记规么谎不那躺躺下，蛋规么8.HowcanIgetthere?Howcangettosomeplace是询问到某地的方式是什，是由对方提问的一种方式。问方：youshowmethewayto…?Cantellmehowtogetto…?档

CantellmehowIgetto…?HowcanIgetthere?HowcanIgetto…?Where'sWhichiswayto…?Istherea…nearhere?指方：alongtheroad,takethefirstturningonleft/right.thestreet,turnleft/rightatfirstcrossing.Crosstheroadtrafficlights.9.’mhappytoinviteyou我快乐邀请你……本句所用的句型是behappytodosth快做事语：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种叫定the冠词a用辅音之前，an用元音之前(1)不定词用法a.用数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如Johnisastudent.anEnglishteacher.b.指或某物，但不具体说明何人或物。例如Astudentwantstoseeyou.isforoutside.(2)定冠用a.特〔些〕人或某〔些〕事物。例如ThethedeskisanEnglishdictionary.b.指人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物例如Openthedoor,please.c.上文提到过的人或事物。例如：YesterdayJohn’sfatherboughthimanewThebikecostyuan.d.表世界上独一无二的事物。例如Thesunrisestheeastandsetsinthewest.e.在数和容最级前如ShanghaiisthecityinChina.f.在某些形容之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如Thenurseistotheg.在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人〞，“某某夫妇〞。如：theBrowns,the。(3)不用词情况a.某有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。b.名已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,等代词时词somequestions.c.复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用词Theyareworkers.2.表示趋〞介常的词：across横.against抗..,along.around绕着..,round环...,朝...,behind…后,between…….by路过..,down向下,for向.from从.in...,into进...,inside.里,near接...,off脱除.on.上outof向外outside向外,over跨.past经过...,through穿.to/...,towards着to到..上面onto到面awayfrom远离...地介的法我们使用地点介词来表示事物和所在的位置。通常用疑问词“where〞展提问。1)米莉坐在我的前面。Milliesits_______________of2)小桌子在双人床和橱柜之间。Thesmalltableis__________bunkbedsandthewardrobe.档

3)4)5)6)

窗户在门的对面。Thewindowis__________thedoor.我住在桑迪隔壁。live____________Sandy.床底下有许多东西吗？Aretherethings__________bed?书包不在门背后。Thebag__________thedoor.写：一邀信课堂检一根句和语释音，空内出单的确式：1.__________)arenotalwaysbadforhealth.2.Myenjoyswalkingalongthe__________海滩sheonholiday.3.Myhobbyis_________(聊天withmyfriendsfloorcushionstheseaside.4.Thankyouforyour__________请)Itpleasure.5.“Tobe__________(有)〞meansbegladtohelpothers.6.百万ofpeople死offlueveryyeardeveloping开国)7.Manyjobstodayneedcomputer技)8.(检查theplantscarefullybeforebuythem.9.Hermotherteachesatthe(学)10.Forfurther(信)，pleasewritetothefollowingaddress.11.Look!Lotsof警察)arestandinginthestreet.Whataretheydoing?二在A、B、C、D四个选中选可填空处正选项(1.Lastsummer,peopleplanted__________toourcitygreenermorebeautiful.A.fivemillionsB.fiveofC.fivemillionD.fivemillionof(2.Theriveris.A.150-metrelongB.150metreslongC.longmetresD.long150-metre(3.Hello.Who__________?__________Kittyspeaking.A.areyou;IB.that;ThisC.areyou;D.this;’s(4.Pleaselistentoteachercarefully.’t__________thewindow.A.looktoB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookoutof()5.Sanhis__________cowsandsheep牛).Heisthe__________offarm.A.owns;ownB.ownerC.owner;ownD.own;(6.Youridea__________great.A.soundB.soundsC.listensD.hears()7.There________abasketballinourschoolnextSunday.A.willhaveB.willbeC.goingtohaveD.is()Mikeis________Healwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomework.A.helpfulB.beautifulC.sickD.lucky()Whatareparentsanddoingnow?We________aoutwithmyfamilytheaftertomorrow.A.willB.aregoingtoplanC.areplanningD.aregoingtoplanning档

三.根句及字提完单。1.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.2.Wehavenineteenstudentshere.Thenewthet_______.3.isLily’sbirthdayp______?4.M_______isthethirdmonthoftheyear.5.Then_______monthoftheyearSeptember.四.用给词适形填。1.likeJayChou'ssongsbecausetheycanme_______great.2.youworryingaboutwhat_______(wear)toaparty?3.Hisidea_______(sound)veryLet'shaveatry.4.Itcloudy.Iit_______(rain).．-aredoing?-We_______abirthdaypartyforDaniel.6.Thereissomethingwrongcomputer.-OK,I_______(ask)unclehelpyou.()1.children,turntopage_______andlookatthe_____pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;D.twenty;()2.yourmotherbirthday?—It’s________.A.FebruaryeighthsB.Julythirty-thirdC.February7thD.Marchnineth()3.The______monthofayearisA.thirdB.forthC.fourthD.fifth()4.Theis_____,todayher_____A.twelfth;twelfthB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelve()5.thetrip?—______MarchA.B.OnC.InD.It’s()6.MrWangis_______engineer.worksveryhard.AtheB.aC.anD./()7.Thehallbigenough_______hundredstudentsinit.A.toB.holdingC.toholdsD.toholding()8.Theaftertomorrowhe_______avolleyballAwillwatchingB.watchesC.watchingD.isgoingtowatch()9.There_______abirthdaypartythisMonday.AshallbeB.willbeC.shalltobeD.willgoing()10.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoonAwillbegoingtoBgoingtobeC.goingtobeD.willtobe档

()11.aregoing_______abasketballtomorrow.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchD.watches()12.canmakefire_______theroomwarm.A.toB.keepingC.keepD.keeps()13.Theboyoftenhelpshisfather_______machines.AfixB.fixesC.tofixingD.fixing()14.Who_______we_______swimmingtomorrowafternoon?Awill;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.to()15.We_______thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.A.B.willdoC.goingtoD.willdoing()16.Tomorrowhe_______akite,andthen_______boating.Awillfly;goB.willgoesC.goingwillgoesD.go()17.ShallIaofteaforyou?-_______.A.No,youwon'tB.No,aren'tC.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please师生小Step1.思考忆学识，将学识列下Step2.错题忆档

家庭作一根句和语释音，空内出单的确式：1.LiuXiangisa_______著名的player.2.canbuysome(信片)foryouonmywayback.3.Nickdoesn’tknowthe〔案tothequestion4.Miss戒)isShefromthesupermarket.5.(笔)isIanew.6.Yourbikenothere.Youcan