人教版中考二轮复习-动词的时态语态学案

10.动词的时态语态课标要求课标要求一、掌握动词的各个时态及用法动词的时态一般现在时always,often,sometimes,everyday,onweekends,onceamonth,threetimesaday，inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,atnoon,atnight,onSunday(s),atseven主语+V/主语+Vs一般过去时ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorning主语+Ved一般将来时1)tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow2)thisafternoon3)next+时间名词nextyear/Sunday4)when/until等引导的时间状语从句【主将从现】5）in+一段时间(Howsoon)6）if引导条件状语从句【主将从现】7）inthefuture主语+will+V/主语+begoingto+V现在进行时now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen主语+am/is/are+Ving过去进行时1).过去进行时（主句）when一般过去时(从句)。When一般过去时(从句)，过去进行时（主句）。2).一般过去时（主句）while过去进行时（从句）。While过去进行时（从句），一般过去时（主句）。3).过去进行时（主句）while过去进行时（从句）。(强调两个动作同时进行)主语+was/were+Ving主语+was/were+Ving6.现在完成时since,for,howlong,already,yet,sofar,inthelastfewyears.主语+have/has+Ved①have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用.②have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。③have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong等。④与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。1)come/goto------beat/in2)leave----beawayfrom3)buy----have4)borrow/lend-----keep4)open---beopen5)close---beclosed6)die---bedead7)start/begin----beon8)join—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldier9)become–be10)fallasleep---beasleep11)catchacold–haveacold12)have/hasgoneto→havebeenin13)puton→wear14)finish/end→beover15)marry→bemarried7.过去完成时①.before+过去时间，by+过去时间,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)②.bythetime+从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时）③.用于由when,after,before引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。过去完成时+when/before+一般过去时一般过去时+after+过去完成时主语+had+Ved二、掌握动词的语态二、掌握动词的语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。一、单项选择1.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_______?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou2.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____you____it?A.havewatchedB.dowatchC.didwatchD.willwatch3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.Listen!She_______intheclassroom.A.sing,listen B.issinging,arelistening C.sings,arelisteningto D.issinging,arelisten7.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance8.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing9.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

10.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

11.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing

12.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep13.Imyroomeveryday.ButnowI.A.clean,amreading B.amcleaning,readingC.cleaning,read D.clean,read14.Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesinJanuary,2020.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild15.Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send16.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is,openingB.is,openedC.are,openingD.areopened17.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished18.He___forthemoneysincelastMonday.waswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.waitedD.waits19.WhenI___tothebusstop,IrealizedI_____mymoneyA.gotten,hadforgottenB.gottenforgotC.got,hadforgottenD.gotforgotten20.Youcan’tgoouttoplayuntilyourhomework________..A.finishB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedD.finishes二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby. 13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.6.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.17.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.18.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.19.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.20.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.21.TomaskedhismothertobuyhimaniPhone7andshe________（agree）.22.Ifhecanhelppeopleoutoftrouble,he________（be）happy.23.She________（choose）thesmallestroomwhenherfamilymoved（搬迁）intothenewhouse.24.Healways________（trust）whathismothersaidwhenhewasyoung.25.They________（talk）abouttheirfutureplansintheclassroomhalfanhourago.26.I________（notbelieve）whathesays,becauseheisn'thonestatall.27.Itwassuchaboringstorythathe________（feel）verybored.28.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.29.____you______(find)y