2021-2022学年青海省西宁市大通县、湟源县高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年青海省西宁市大通县、涅源县高二（下）

期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Thefourthemeparksbelowofferthemostthrillingridesandattractionsintheworld.

BuschGardensWilliamsburg

LocatedinVirginia,USA,thisthemeparkhassomeofthehighestratedthrillridesintheworld

Thepark'sfamousrollercoastersincludeApollo'sChariot,Alpengeist,Griffon,theLochNess

MonsterandVerbolten.Theparkalsohasthrillingwaterrides,ridesforkids,other

rides,shows,tours,animalexhibitsandmore.DividedintonineareasrepresentingEuropean

countries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.

Everland

Asoneoftheworld'smostpopularthemeparks,EverlandislocatedinYongin,Gyeonggido

Province,SouthKorea.Theparkhas40thrillrides,includingaworld-famouswoodenroller

coaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanAfricanhuntingride,azoo,indoorandoutdoor

waterparks,showsandmore.

BlackpoolPleasureBeach

ThisLancashireamusementparkisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUnited

Kingdom.Amongthepark's125ridesandattractionsarethetallestandfastestrollercoasterin

theUK,aclassicwoodenrollercoaster,asteeltowerride,thebiggestindoordarkrideinthe

world,ahostofridesforkidsandmore.

PortAventuraWorld

LocatedonSpain'sCostaDaurada,thisparkisdividedintosixthemeareas.Fiveareasrepresent

differentlocationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,America,ChinaandtheMediterranean.The

sixthandnewestareahasaSesameStreettheme.Theparkhasmanyridesandattractions

suitableforvisitorsofallages.

1.WhatdidBuschGardensWilliamsburgwinanawardfor?

A.Thehighestthrillrides.

B.ASesameStreetthemearea.

C.Goodqualityofitsfood.

D.Ahostofthrillingwaterrides.

2.Whichparkwillavisitorlovingthrillandhuntingridesprobablychoose?

A.BuschGardensWilliamsburg.B.Everland.

C.BlackpoolPleasureBeach.D.PortAventuraWorld.

3.WhereisthethemeparkincludingaChinaarealocatedin?

A.InVirginia.B.InYongin.

C.InLancashire.D.OnCostaDaurada.

B

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthin

unity.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybroke

itintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowed

thegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththe

daughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,when

HeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuch

money.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,

whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthe

sandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurant

whentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthe

familybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Finallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butoneby

one,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSan

FranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheach

other,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains."Our

mothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.

Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."

Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporation（企业）in1996,withthreegenerations

ofAnworkingtogether.NowtheAns*corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.

Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.

Nowtheyareabigsuccess.

4.Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.

第2页，共21页

A.thedifficultyofgrowingup

B.thestrengthoffamilyunity

C.theadvantageofchopsticks

D.thebestwayofgivingalesson

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily.

A.startedabusinessin1975

B.boughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco

C.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney

D.openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn'sdaughters?

A.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.

B.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.

C.Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.

D.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessD.HowtoAchieveaBigDream

c

Mostchildrennowchatdailyonlineorviatheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahuge

communityofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy"inreallife"butsocialisewith

confidenceonline；othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,or

problemsathome.

Sometimestheonlineworldjustliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingor

arguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetfor

offensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthe

dangers.

Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.Justasyou

decidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatrooms

yourchildrenvisit.

Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeep

themalert（警惕的）.

Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit'slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmore

thanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestotheinteractiveareasofwebsites,like

chatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangeto

manyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations（缩写）suchasatb一allthebest,bfn一

byefornow,cul8er-seeyoulater,gr8-great,idk-1don*tknow,kit—keepintouch,paw一

parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xlnt-excellent!Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,andit

is!

8.Thepassageiswrittenforthe.

A.childrenB.parents

C.teachersD.Internetbarowners

9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Thechatlanguageisstrangetotheadults.

B.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.

C.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.

D.Childrenshouldn'tgoonline.

10.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattheauthoradvises.

A.peoplenottousethenetlanguage

B.childrennottomeetfriendsfreely

C.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputers

D.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers

11.Ifyoustandbesideyoursonwhenheischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse

A.bfnB.lolC.pawD.cul8er

D

Mostpeoplecan'twaitforspringtoarrive.ltmeansflowersandwarmerweather,allwelcome

changesfromthedarkwinterdays.NowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerintheNorthern

Hemisphere（北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedinScientificReports.

Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlierthanitdid10yearsago,but

furthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdaysearlier.Ifyoulivedinthe

Arctic,springcouldanive16daysearlierthanitusedto.

Todeterminehowspringtimeisstartingearlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand

743earlierstudiesover86years.Thesestudieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsof

spring,includingbirdsmigrating,plantsfloweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingtheir

第4页，共21页

matingcalls.Researchersthenstudiedthesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresult

showedthatnotonlyisspringmakingitselfknownsoonerbutit*swarmer,too.

Beforeyougooutinahappyspringtimehike,springarrivingsoonerisn'tsogood.The

livelihoodofmigratorybirds,forinstance,maybeconcerned.

"Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymovetothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginning

ofspringatthesehigherlatitudes（维度）isexpandedbyfuturewarming."saidEricPost.Heis

afellowoftheJohnMuirInstituteandapolarecologist.

AnimalsrelyingonArcticseaice,likepolarbears,probablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarming

upsooner,either,becauseitimpactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcause

disorderinthedelicatebalanceofvariousecosystems-nottomentionhowsoonyou'llneedto

buyallergymedicine.

12.WelearnfromthestudypublishedinScientificReportsthat.

A.springcomesearliestinLosAngeles

B.LosAngelesisfurthernorththanSeattle

C.springcomes12daysearlierinArcticthaninChicago

D.thefurthernorthaplacelies,thesoonerspringcomesthanbefore

13.Researchersmadethediscoverymainlyby.

A.comparingrelateddataavailable

B.conductingresearchandtest

C.calculatingtheexactlengthofeachspring

D.observinganimal'sbehaviorallyearround

14.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfbcuson?

A.Springtimeemergenceofcreatures.

B.Concernsoverspring'searlyarrival.

C.Earlyspringtime'simpactsonhumans.

D.Disorderinthebalanceofecosystems.

15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?

A.MedicalReport.B.SurvivalStories.

C.ScientificDiscoveries.D.Naturalenvironment.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

MakingaHobbyStickAhobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.⑴Herearesome

tipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.

Findafriendtodothehobbywithyou,Manypeoplefindthebuddy(同伴)systemworkswhen

startingahobby.Ifyouandafriendagreetogetintoahobbytogether,youllbothbemorelikely

tostickitout.Chooseafriendwithcompatible(相容的)interests.Ifyouhaveafriendwho's

intoextremesports,whileyoutendtolikestayinginwithabook,thetwoofyouwillnotbea

goodmatchhobby-wise.Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.⑵

Lookforacommunity.Manypeoplefindit'seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere'scommunity

support.(3)Ifyoulikesinging,forexamplejoinalocalchoir.Ifyouarenotfondof

socializing,youcanlookforsupportonline.Ifyou'reaknitter,forexample,youcanpostin

forumsaskingforadviceandinspirationinvolvingnewknittingprojects.

(4)Ifyourhobbyissomethingyou'veneverdonebefore,you'reunlikelytobegoodatitright

away.Havesomepatienceasittakestimetobuildupaskill.Trytoremindyourselfwhy

buildingthisskillsetisimportanttoyousoyou'llhavethemotivationtokeepgoing.

Don'tforceyourselftocontinueahobbyyouhate.Youwillneverknowwhetheryou'lltaketo

somethingifyoudon'ttryit.It'sokayifyougiveatryonahobbyanddecideifsnotforyou.

(5)Ifit'sdoingtheopposite,trysomethingelse.Remember,thehobbyyouremostlikelytostick

withlongtermistheoneyoulike.

A.Startsmall.

B.Havesomepatience.

C.Tryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.

D.Ahobbyismeanttohelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.

E.Thetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclubtogether.

F.Afriendwholovesbookswillcertainlybroadenyourhorizon.

G.However,manystruggletostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6页，共21页

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I(1)

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseenso

manypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,

welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany(2)astheycouldandbringtheminwhenI

neededtohavemyownpackage(3).Thequeuemovedveryslowly.Mypatienceran

outandIgot(4).Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounter

finally,Ifinishedmy(5)quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwas

nowextendingpastthefrontdoor.

"Excuseme,"Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove(6)to

makeroomformetogettothe(7).

Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe(8)conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelate

formydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.

Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy(9).Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,

andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I(10)thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.

Itstoppedmeinmytracks.1(11)myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?

Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga(12)day.Myangermeltedaway.I

wishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa(13).SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

(14)shehurriedpastme-Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewas

astonished,thensomewhat(15).Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders(16)

.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassed

eachother.

Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy(17).Wow,ifsamazingwhatasimplesmile

cando.

Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's(18)andmyown,thewayweshowour

feelings.NowIusethat(19)everydaytoletit(20)methatwhenfacing

theworld,Icantryasmile.

21.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.enjoyed

22.A.thingsB.dollarsC.chancesD.packages

23.A.weighedB.cashedC.liftedD.carried

24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.delightedD.disappointed

25.A.situationB.choiceC.businessD.attitude

26.A.asideB.aboutC.alongD.away

27.A.counterB.cashierC.entranceD.exit

28.A.weatherB.workC.serviceD.shopping

29.A.directionB.decisionC.satisfactionD.imagination

30.A.announcedB.noticedC.provedD.discovered

31.A.trustedB.persuadedC.hidD.recognized

32.A.bigB.brightC.roughD.nice

33.A.gentlemanB.passengerC.customerD.stranger

34.A.beforeB.thoughC.untilD.since

35.A.attractedB.confusedC.cheeredD.frightened

36.A.relaxedB.raisedC.trembledD.tightened

37.A.officeB.carC.homeD.doctor

38.A.appearancesB.reactionsC.expressionsD.behaviors

39.A.treatmentB.conclusionC.awarenessD.achievement

40.A.tellB.showC.giveD.remind

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探测器)Tianwen1onThursday.ltisexpected(1)

(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.ThemissiontoMarsismuch(2)(hard)

comparedtothattothemoon.

China'sMarsmission,⑶(design)forthemappingofkeyzonesoftheplanets

surface,indicatesthecountryfsspacescienceandtechnology(4)(make)progress

rapidlyinthepastyears.ltexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)ofthe

Chinesenationinlookingforscientifictruth.

Tianwen1hasimmediatelygrabbedpeople'sattentionafteritslaunch,and(5)isreported

thatthereYecountlessdiscussionsontopicsrelated(6)spaceflightandtheexplorationof

outerspace.People^curiosityabout(7)unknownandthirstfbrknowledgeare⑻

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(obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspace

exploration.Andastronauts,scientistsandengineersarebecomingrole(9)(model)for

moreandmoreyoungpeople.The"Marsfever"thathasbeenarousedshowspeople's

desiretoknowmoreaboutspace,whichrequiresmoreinnovations(仓！I新)todiscover

moreabouttheuniverse(10)welive.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

1lovedoinghandwork.Threedaysago,Ivisitmyuncle'ssmallfactorywhatproduced

Chinesetraditionalcarpets.IfoundithardandmoredangerousthanIhadthought.Workers

usedknives,scissorsandothertool.Withmyuncle'spermission,!gaveittry.WhenIdid

it,theknifewasverymuchclosetomyhand,soIhadtobecarefully.Ididthesamething

againandagain.Butittookmealotofpatience.It'seasiersaidthandid.Ithinkmyuncleis

greatandsheismygoodexample.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假定你是李华，五月份你校开展了“我劳动、我快乐"为主题的“第六届校园劳动节”

(theSixthCampusLaborFestival)系列活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包

括：

1.目的意图；

2.时间地点；

3.活动内容；

4.活动反响。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据BuschGardensWilliamsburg介绍内容Dividedintonine

areasrepresentingEuropeancountries,theparkhaswonanawardforthequalityofitsfood.（该

公园分为九个地区，代表欧洲国家，该公园因其食物质量而获奖。）可知，这个公园提

供高质量的食物。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据Everland介绍内容Theparkhas40thrillrides,includinga

world-famouswoodenrollercoaster,andmanyotherattractionssuchasanhuntingride,a

zoo,indoorandoutdoorwaterparks,showsandmore.（公园里有40个惊险刺激的游乐设施，

包括一个举世闻名的木制过山车，还有许多其他景点，如打猎、动物园、室内和室外的

水上公园、表演等等。）可知，喜欢刺激和狩猎的游客可能会选择Everland公园。故选

B。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据PortAventuraWorld介绍内容Fiveareasrepresentdifferent

locationsincludingPolynesia,Mexico,theAmericanWest,ChinaandtheMediterranean.（五

个区域代表了不同的地区，包括波利尼西亚、墨西哥、美国、中国和地中海。）可知，

D.OnCostaDaurada（科斯塔达乌拉达岛）包含题干中要求的“中国"。故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了能够提供最惊险刺激的游乐设施和景点的四个

主题公园。

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一S"shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representing

afamily.Thislessonaboutfamilyunity（她把几根筷子绑在一起，代表一个家庭。这堂关

于家庭团结的课…）…”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团

结的力量。故选B.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据"whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnam

in1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney（1975年，当海伦和她的丈夫丹尼离开他们在越南

的家时，他们没有多少钱）。"可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故

选C.

（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege（最

后，女孩们都从大学毕业了）"排除C：根据"thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamily

business（女儿们回到家族企业工作）”可知，Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，

但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据"theyworkedtogetherto

makethebusinesssuccessful（他们共同努力使生意成功）"可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还

是齐心协力地工作，排除D.故选A.

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段"HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity

（海伦总是告诉他们团结就是力量）。"和第三段"tosucceedwemusthaveunity（为了成

功，我们必须团结一致）"与第四段"andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess

（他们一起工作.现在他们大获成功。）"可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功

的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。故选C.

文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越

南时，他们并不富有.Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在

一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C

（解析］（1）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Tokeepchildrensafe,yoursupervisionasaparent

mustcoverthefamilycomputer.（为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母，你的监督必须包含

家庭电脑。）可知，文章是为了确保孩子在家里的网络世界的安全。故推知本文是写给

父母的，故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.（聊

天的语言对许多父母来说也很奇怪。）可知，聊天语言对成年人来说很奇怪。故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,can

第12页，共21页

introduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoa

fewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensiveorillegalpurposes.Childrenmustbemadeaware

ofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.（有时，网络世界，就像现实世界一样，可能会

带来问题，例如欺凌或争吵。上网非常有趣，但也有一些人将互联网用于攻击或非法目

的。必须让孩子们意识到美好的事物和危险。）及第三段Tokeepchildrensafe,your

supervisionasaparentmustcoverthefamilycomputer.（为了保证孩子的安全，作为父母,

你的监督必须包含家庭电脑。）"及第四段"Remindchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestill

strangers.Remindingthemofiheriskswillke印themRe"（警惕的）.（提醒孩子，网上

的朋友还是陌生人。提醒他们风险将使他们保持警惕。）可知，作者意识到孩子们在网

络世界的危险，故写这篇文章，建议父母监督并保护他们的孩子免受网络上的危险，故

选D。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Chatterslovetouseabbreviations（缩写）suchasatb—all

thebest,bfn—byefornow,culter—seeyoulater,grt—great,idk-Idon'tknow,kit—keepin

touch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol-laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!（聊天者喜欢使用缩写,

例如用atb表示allthebest（一路顺风）,bfn表示byefornow（再见）,culter表示see

youlater（稍后见），grt表示great（很棒），idk表示Idon'tknow（我不知道），kit

表示keepintouch（保持联系），paw表示parentsarewatching（父母正在看），lol

表示laughoutloud（大声笑），xlnt表示excellent（优秀）！）可知，如果你站在你儿

子身边，当他在网上谈论一些秘密的事情时，他会使用paw表示parentsarewatching（父

母正在看），故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们在网络世界的危险，建议父母监督并保护他们

的孩子免受网络上的危险。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12〜15.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Nowweknowthatspringisarrivingsooner

intheNorthernHemisphere（4匕半球）thanitwasinthepastthankstoastudypublishedin

ScientificReports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比

过去来得早了）和第二段“Forexample,LosAngelesmayexperiencespringonlyadayearlier

thanitdid10yearsago,butfurthernorth,inSeattleorChicago,springwillarrivefourdays

earlier.IfyoulivedintheArctic,springcouldarrive16daysearlierthanitusedto"（例如,洛

杉矶的春天可能只比10年前提前一天，但在更北边的西雅图或芝加哥，春天将提前4

天到来。如果你住在北极，春天会比以前提前16天到来。）可知，住在越北的地方，

春天来得越早。故选：D。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Todeterminehowspringtimeisstarting

earlier,researcherslookedattemperaturerecordsand743earlierstudiesover86years.These

studieswereaboutvariousbiologicalindicatorsofspring,includingbirdsmigrating,plants

floweringandamphibians（两栖动物）soundingIhcirmatingcalls.Researchersthenstudied

thesedatatoseeiftheywereoccurringearlier.Theresultshowedthatnotonlyisspringmaking

itselfknownsoonerbutit'swarmer,too"（为了确定春季为何开始得更早，研究人员查阅了

气温记录和86年来的743项早期研究。这些研究是关于春天的各种生物学指标的，包

括鸟类的迁徒、植物的开花和两栖动物的求偶声。研究人员随后研究了这些数据，看它

们是否更早出现。结果表明，春季不仅出现得更快，而且天气也更暖和了。）可知，比

较可用的相关数据，研究者做出了相应的发现。故选：A。

（3）B.段落大意题。根据文章倒数第二段提到"Thefoodthatbirdsrelyonwhentheymove

tothenorthmightnotbereliableifthebeginningofspringatthesehigherlatitudesisexpanded

byfuturewarming”（如果未来气候变暖导致高纬度地区春季的开始时间扩大，鸟类向北

迁徙时所依赖的食物可能就不可靠了。）和最后一段提到"AnimalsrelyingonArcticsea

ice,likepolarbearsprobablyaren'tcrazyaboutthingswarmingupsooner,either,becauseit

impactsontheirabilitytohunt.Spring'searlyarrivalcouldcausedisorderinthedelicate

balanceofvariousecosystems-mottomentionhowsoonyou'ineedtobuyallergymedicine"

（依靠北极海冰生存的动物，比如北极熊，可能也不会对气候变暖感到疯狂，因为这会

影响它们的捕猎能力。春天的提前到来可能会扰乱各种生态系统脆弱的平衡，更不用说

你需要多快才能买到抗过敏药了。）可知，最后两段提到了春天提前到来对动物和人类

的不良影响.由此可知，最后两段的重点对春天提前到来的担忧。故选：B。

（4）C.文章来源题。根据文章第一Nowweknowthatspringisarrivingsoonerinthe

NorthernHemisphere（北半球）thanitwasinthepast,thankstoastudypublishedin

ScientificReports.”（据《科学报告》上发表的一项研究，现在我们知道北半球的春天比

过去来得早了。）可知，本篇文章主要是研究气候变化的新发现。因此本篇文章应来自

杂志的“科学发现”专栏。故选：C。

这是一篇说明文。文章作者就科学新发现-春天比过去来的早，进行阐述。说明了这个

气候新发现对人类和动物的影响。

第14页，共21页

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

16〜20.【答案】G、E、C、B、D

［解析］（1）G.推理判断题o空前Ahobbyisagreatwaytostaybusyduringdowntime.

（业余爱好是让你在空闲时间保持忙碌的好方法。）空处承接上文，引出下文Hereare

sometipswhichmayhelpyoustickwithyourhobbies.（这里有一些建议可以帮着你坚持你

的爱好。）可知本文要介绍的是把业余爱好坚持下去的方法，G项However,manystruggle

tostickwithhobbiesoncetheystartthem.（然而，很多人一旦开始了爱好就很难坚持下去。）

中的"However”与空前构成转折关系，"stickwithhobbies”与下文的“stickwithyour

hobbies”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选G项。

（2）E.联系上文题,Instead,chooseanequallybookishfriend.（相反,选择一个同

样喜欢书的朋友。）空处承接上文，EThetwoofyoucouldtryjoiningalocalbookclub

together.（你们两个可以试着一起加入当地的读书俱乐部。）承接上文说明选择同样喜

欢读书朋友的好处。符合上下文语境。故选E项。

（3）C.细节理解题。空前Manypeoplefindit*seasiertosticktoahobbyifthere'scommunity

support.（许多人发现，如果有社区的支持，坚持一个爱好很容易。）空处承接上文，

引出下文Ifyoulikesinging,forexamplejoinalocalchoir.（如果你喜欢唱歌，比如说，

你可以加入当地的一个合唱团。）CXijiTryjoiningaclassorclubrelatedtoyourhobby.（

着加入一个和你的爱好相关的课程或俱乐部。）中的关键词”aclassorckib”与下文的、

localchoir”相吻合。符合上下文语境。故选C项。

（4）B.段落主题题。空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。空后Ifyourhobbyiss