2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案（4）大学英语六级多少分过

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案（4）大学英语六级多少分过四六级考试网权威发布2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案（4），更多2022年12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷及答案（4）相关信息请访问大学英语四六级考试网。PartIWriting.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheCivilServantTestCraze.Youressayshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthepicture.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

SurfingontheWeb

1.有人网上冲浪为了消遣;

2.有人认为应充分利用网络来学习;

3.我的观点。

听力题：

1、

A.Themanforgottoreturnthebooktohisteacher.

B.ThemanwillapologizetoMichelle.

C.Michellehasabadmemory.

D.Thewomanneedsthebookatalatertime.

2、

A.Thecauseofherhealthproblem.

B.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.

C.Thenecessityofstayingattentiveinclass.

D.Thebadeffectsworkingacomputer.

3、

A.Fastfoodsareunhealthy.

B.It"sunfairindeed.

C.Notallfastfoodsareharmful.

D.Fastfoodcompaniesmadetheircustomersmad.

4、

A.Shegetsangrywithdelaysofthetrain.

B.Sheiswillingtowaitforthenexttrain.

C.Shedoesn"tunderstandwhatthemansays.

D.Sheishappytotalkwiththeman.

5、

A.Toprobeintothecauseofnaturaldisasters.

B.Towarnpeopleoftheenvironmentalconditions.

C.Toformulateeffectiveplanstohelpthevictims.

D.Tostudytheinfluencesofnaturaldisasters.

6、

A.Shepreferstostaybyherself.

B.Sheisalittleshyinnature.

C.Shedislikesmakingfriendswithothers.

D.Sheistalkativewhenwithstrangers.

7、

A.Stayinthesun.

B.Findanewfriend.

C.Seeadoctor.

D.Gotothestudents"center.

8、

A.Hedressesinaninformalmanneratwork.

B.Hedressesverycasuallyonvacation.

C.Hegetsunfamiliarintheeyesofhisfriends.

D.Heisalousyemployeeatwork.

ConversationOne.

听材料，回复以下问题：

9、

A.Howtospendsummerholiday.

B.Howtoavoidseasickness.

C.Howtoprepareforaboattrip.

D.Howtodealwithvomitingonaseatrip.

10、

A.Heshouldeatalittlefood.

B.Heshouldeatnothing.

C.Heshouldeatasmuchaspossible.

D.Hecaneatwhathelikes.

11、

A.Atthestem.

B.Atthebow.

C.Atthebottomdeck.

D.Atthemiddleoftheship.

ConversationTwo.

听材料，回复以下各题：

12、

A.Filmsmostexcitingforthemtosee.

B.Filmticketssuitabletobuy.

C.Showingtimeofthefilms.

D.Variouswaystogetfilmtickets.

13、

A.Ten.

B.Eight.

C.Six.

D.Five.

14、

A.Hisfriendswillbeavailabletoseethemovie.

B.TheticketsarecheaperthantheThursday"s,

C.Therewillbemorefriendstogotothecinema.

D.ThefilmwillbemoremovingthantheThursday"s.

15、

A.Byorderingthem.

B.Bypayingthemoneynow,

C.Bycallingtheclerk.

D.Bysendingane-mail.

PassageOne.

听材料，回复以下各题：

16、

A.Lessthan7billion.

B.Halfabillion.

C.Nomorethan70million.

D.About15million.

17、

A.Personalinformation.

B.Politicalscandals.

C.Businessaffairs,

D.Religiousevents.

18、

A.Politicians.

B.Executives.

C.Teachers.

D.Collegestudents.

19、

A.ItissadthatyoucanfindcomfortwithfriendsonlyinFacebook.

B.ItisconvenienttochatwithothersacrosscommunitieswithFacebook.

C.ItisterribletorevealpersonalfeelingsinFacebook.

D.ItissatisfyingtofindthesocialnormchangingovertimewithFacebook.

PassageTwo.

听材料，回复以下各题：

20、

A.PresidentBarackObama.

B.PresidentBillClinton.

C.PresidentFranklinRoosevelt.

D.PresidentGeorgeW.Bush.

21、

A.Algebraandmath.

B.English-languageartsandmathematics.

C.Mathandreading.

D.Englishandreading.

22、

A.Theaimistocompletethenationaleducationsystemwhichlacksthestandard.

B.Theaimistoletstatesshowyearlyprogressinstudentslearningmeasuredbythemselves.

C.Theaimisforhighschoolstudentstomakeagoodpreparationforfurtherstudyandcareers.

D.TheaimistomakeAmericaneducationsystemmorepowerfulinacompetitiveeconomy.

PassageThree.

听材料，回复以下各题：

23、

A.ItistryingtooccupytheIndianmoviemarket.

B.ItisaimingtosurpassAmerica"sHollywood.

C.ItisaimingtoimpressAmericanaudience.

D.Itistryingtobreakintotheglobalfilmmarket.

24、

A.ItusedEnglishasthelanguage.

B.Itcan"tsatisfydifferentaudience"stastes.

C.Itsbudgetwasnotenough.

D.ItusedaMexicanactress.

25、

A.HehasmuchfaithinBollywood"sglobalfilm.

B.Hesupportsfurtherexplorationoftheglobalmarket.

C.HesuggestsanadjustmentforBollywood"sglobalstrategy.

D.Hecallsformoreinvestmentinthefilmmarket.

听材料，回复以下各题：

Thereisgrowingdissatisfactiontowardrichpeople,accordingtoanewonlinepoll.

ThepollbytheChinaYouthDaily26_______hashighlightedtheapparent27_______overthecountry"swideningincomegap.

Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonline28_______lastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribethesociety"srich,thetop29_______were"extravagant","greedy"and"corrupt".

About57percentofthose30_______saidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy".

31_______,despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"socially32_______".

Some33_______percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart".

Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,33speakupforthepoorbutwere34_______totakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.

ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidacoupleofdaysagothathewasspeakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor.

AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina"sGinicoefficient-anindicatorofthewealthdivide-rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2022.

AnearlierChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentinthecountrysharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.

Thecountry"sincomegapisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhich35_______inJanuarysaid.

根据以下短与答案，填写36-45题。

Canceristheworld"stop"economickiller"aswellasitslikelyleadingcauseofdeath.Cancercostsmorein36_______andlostlifethanAIDS,malaria,thefluandotherdiseasesthatspreadperson-to-person.Chronicdiseasesincludingcancer,heartdiseaseanddiabetes37_______formorethan60percentofdeathsworldwidebutlessthan3percentofpublicandprivate38_______forglobalhealth,saidRachelNugentoftheCenterforGlobalDevelopment,aWashington-basedpolicyresearchgroup.Moneyshouldn"tbetakenawayfromfightingdiseasesthat.39_______person-to-person,buttheamount40_______tocanceriswayoutofwhack(重击)withtheimpactithas,saidOtisBrawley,thecancersociety"schiefmedicalofficer.

Cancer"seconomictoll(损耗)was$895billionin2022--equivalentto1.5percentoftheworld"sgross41_______product,thereportsays.That"sintermsofdisabilityandyearsoflifelost--notthecostoftreatingthedisease,whichwasn"taddressedinthereport.Manygroupshavebeenpushingformoreattentiontonon-infectiouscausesofdeath,andtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhassetameetingonthisayearfromnow.Somepolicyexpertsare42_______ittotheglobalinitiativethatledtobigincreasesinspendingonAIDSnearlyadecadeago."ThisneedstobediscussedattheUN--howwearegoingtodealwiththisrisingburdenof43_______disease",saidDr.AndreasUllrich,medicalofficerforcancercontrolatWHO.

ResearchersusedtheWorldHealthOrganization"sdeathanddisabilityreports,andeconomicdatafromtheWorldBank.They44_______disability-adjustedlifeyears,whichreflecttheimpactadiseasehasonhowlongandhow45_______peoplelive.

A.productively

B.supplying

C.shifting

D.spread

E.account

F.funding

G.calculated

H.devoted

I.productivity

J.chronic

K.comparing

L.domestic

M.doubtful

N.clumsily

O.disability

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.

Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

根据答案，回复46-55题。

DaylightSavingTime(DST)

HowandWhenDidDaylightSavingTimeStart?

A.BenjaminFranklin--of"earlytobedandearlytorise"fame-wasapparentlythefirstpersontosuggesttheconceptofdaylightsavings.WhileservingasU.S.ambassadortoFranceinParis,Franklinwroteofbeingawakenedat6a.m.andrealizing,tohissurprise,thatthesunwouldrisefarearlierthanheusuallydid.Imaginetheresourcesthatmightbesavedifbeandothersrosebeforenoonandburnedlessmidnightoil,Franklin,tonguehalfincheek,wrotetoanewspaper.

B.Itwasn"tuntilWorldWarIthatdaylightsavingswererealizedonagrandscale.Germanywasthefirststatetoadoptthetimechanges,toreduceartificiallightingandtherebysavecoalforthewareffort.Friendsandfoessoonfollowedsuit.IntheU.S.afederallawstandardizedtheyearlystartandendofdaylightsavingtimein1918--forthestatesthatchosetoobserveit.

C.DuringWorldWarIItheU.S.madedaylightsavingtimemandatory(强制的)forthewholecountry,asawaytosavewartimeresources.BetweenFebruary9,1942,andSeptember30,1945,thegovernmenttookitastepfurther.Duringthisperioddaylightsavingtimewasobservedyear-round,essentiallymakingitthenewstandardtime,ifonlyforafewyears.Manyyearslater,theEnergyPolicyActof2022wasenacted,mandatingacontroversialmonth-longextensionofdaylightsavingtime,startingin2022.

DaylightSavingTime:EnergySaverorJustTimeSuck?

D.Inrecentyearsseveralstudieshavesuggestedthatdaylightsavingtimedoesn"tactuallysaveenergy-andmightevenresultinanetloss.EnvironmentaleconomistHendrikWolff,oftheUniversityofWashington,coauthoredapaperthatstudiedAustralianpower-usedatawhenpartsofthecountryextendeddaylightsavingtimeforthe2000SydneyOlympicsandothersdidnot.Theresearchersfoundthatthepracticereducedlightingandelectricityconsumptionintheeveningbutincreasedenergyuseinthenowdarkmornings--wipingouttheeveninggains.That"sbecausetheextrahourthatdaylightsavingtimeaddsintheeveningisahotterhour."Soifpeoplegethomeanhourearlierinawarmerhouse,theyturnontheirairconditioning,"theUniversityofWashington"sWolffsaid.

E.Butotherstudiesdoshowenergygains.InanOctober2022daylightsavingtimereporttoCongress,mandatedbythesame2022energyactthatextendeddaylightsavingtime,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergyassertedthatspringingforwarddoessaveenergy.Extendeddaylightsavingtimesaved1.3terawatt(太瓦)hoursofelectricity.ThatfiguresuggeststhatdaylightsavingtimereducesannualU.S.electricityconsumptionby0.03percentandoverallenergyconsumptionby0.02percent.Whilethosepercentagesseemsmall,theycouldrepresentsignificantsavingsbecauseofthenation"senormoustotalenergyuse.

F.What"smore,savingsinsomeregionsareapparentlygreaterthaninothers.California,forinstance,appearstobenefitmostfromdaylightsavingtime--perhapsbecauseitsrelativelymildweatherencouragespeopletostayoutdoorslater.TheEnergyDepartmentreportfoundthatdaylightsavingtimeresultedinanenergysavingsofonepercentdailyinthestate.

G.ButWolff,oneofmanyscholarswhocontributedtothefederalreport,suggestedthatthenumbersweresubjecttostatisticalvariability(变化)andshouldn"tbetakenashardfacts.Anddaylightsavings"energygainsintheU.S.largelydependonyourlocationinrelationtotheMason-DixonLine,Wolffsaid."TheNorthmightbeaslightwinner,becausetheNorthdoesn"thaveasmuchairconditioning,"hesaid."ButtheSouthisadefiniteloserintermsofenergyconsumption.TheSouthhasmoreenergyconsumptionunderdaylightsaving."

DaylightSavingTime:HealthyorHarmful?

H.Fordecadesadvocatesofdaylightsavingshavearguedthat,energysavingsorno,daylightsavingtimeboostshealthbyencouragingactivelifestyles--aclaimWolffandcolleaguesarecurrentlyputtingtothetest."InanationwideAmericantime-usestudy,we"reclearlyseeingthat,atthetimeofdaylightsavingtimeextensioninthespring,televisionwatchingissubstantiallyreducedandoutdoorbehaviorslikejogging,walking,orgoingtotheparkaresubstantiallyincreased,"Wolffsaid."That"sremarkable,becauseofcoursethetotalamountofdaylightinagivendayisthesame."

I.Butotherswarnofilleffects.TillRoermeberg,auniversityprofessorinMunich(慕尼黑),Germany,saidhisstudiesshowthatourcircadian(生理节奏的)bodyclocks--setbylightanddarkness--neveradjusttogainingan"extra"hourofsunlighttotheendofthedayduringdaylightsavingtime.

J.Onereasonsomanypeopleinthedevelopedworldarechronically(长期地)overtired,hesaid,isthattheysufferfromsocialjetlag."Inotherwords,theiroptimalcircadiansleepperiodsdon"taccordwiththeiractualsleepschedules.Shiftingdaylightfrommorningtoeveningonlyincreasesthislag,hesaid."Lightdoesn"tdothesamethingstothebodyinthemorningandtheevening.Morelightinthemorningwouldadvancethebodyclock,andthatwouldbegood.Butmorelightintheeveningwouldevenfurtherdelaythebodyclock."

K.Otherresearchhintsatevenmoreserioushealthrisks.A2022studyconcludedthat,atleastinSweden,heartattackrisksgoupinthedaysjustafterthespringtimechange."Themostlikelyexplanationtoourfindingsisdisturbedsleepanddisruptionofbiologicalrhythms,"OneexperttoldNationalGeographicNewsviaemail.DaylightSavings"LoversandHaters

L.Withverdicts(定论)onthebenefits,orcosts,ofdaylightsavingssosplit,itmaybenosurprisethattheyearlytimechangesinspirepolarizedreactions.IntheU.K.,forinstance,theLighterLatermovement--partofI0:10,agroupadvocatingcuttingcarbonemissions--arguesforasortofextremedaylightsavings.First,theysay,movestandardtimeforwardanhour,thenkeepobservingdaylightsavingtimeasusual--addingtwohoursofeveningdaylighttowhatwecurrentlyconsiderstandardtime.ThefolksbehindS,ontheotherhand,wanttoabolishdaylightsavingtimealtogether,callingenergy-efficiencyclaims"unproven."

M.NationaltelephonesurveysbyRasmussenReportsfromspring2022andfall2022deliverthesameanswer.Mostpeoplejust"don"tthinkthetimechangeisworththehassle(麻烦的事)."Forty-sevenpercentagreedwiththatstatement,whileonly40percentdisagreed.ButSeizetheDaylightauthorDavidPrerausaidhisresearchondaylightsavingtimesuggestsmostpeoplearefondofit."1thinkifyouaskmostpeopleiftheyenjoyhavinganextrahourofdaylightintheeveningeightmonthsayear,theresponsewouldbeprettypositive."

46、Daylightsavings"energygainsmightbevariousduetodifferentclimates.

47、Disturbedsleepanddisruptionofbiologicalrhythmsmaybethebestexplanationtohigherheartattackrisksinthedaysafterthespringtimechange.

48、AresearchindicatedthatDSTmightnotsaveenergybyincreasingenergyuseinthedarkmornings,thoughitreducedlightingandelectricityconsumptionintheevening.

49、Germanytooktheleadtosavewartimeresourcesbyadoptingthetimechangesandreducingartificiallighting.

50、Auniversityprofessorstudiedtheeffectofdaylightsavingtimeandsoundedthealarmofitsnegativeeffects.

51、Socialjetlagcanpartlyaccountforpeople"schronicfatiguesyndromeindevelopedcountries.

52、ThefigureofastudyintheU.S.suggestedthatDSTcouldsavealotofenergynationally.

53、Supportersofdaylightsavingshavelongconsidereddaylightsavingtimedoesgoodtopeople"shealth.

54、AgroupadvocatingcuttingcarbonemissionslaunchestheLighterLatermovementtobackakindofextremedaylightsavings.

55、Ascholarcontributingtoafederalreportsuggestedthattheamountofsavedenergyhadsomethingtodowithgeographicposition.

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

根据以下短文，回复56-60题。

Theuniquehumanhabitoftakinginandemployinganimals--evencompetitorslikewolves--spurredonhumantool-makingandlanguage,whichhavebothdrivenhumanity"ssuccess,PatShipmansays,paleoanthropologistofPennStateUniversity."Whereveryougointheworld,whateverecosystem(生态系统),whateverculture,peoplelivewithanimals,"Shipmansaid.

Forearlyhumans,takinginandcaringforanimalswouldseemlikeapoorstrategyforsurvival."Onthefaceofit,youarewastingyourresources.Sothisisaveryweirdbehavior,"Shipmansaid.Butit"snotsoweirdinthecontextsomethingelsehumansweredoingabout2.6millionyearsago:switchingfromamostlyvegetariandiettoonerichinmeat.Thishappenedbecausehumansinventedstonehuntingtoolsthatenabledthemtocompetewithothertoppredators.Quitearapidandbizarreswitchforanyanimal.Soweinventedtheequipment,learnedhowtotrackandkill,andeventuallytookinanimalswhoalsoknewhowtohunt--likewolvesandothercanines.Others,likegoats,cowsandhorses,providedmilk,hairand,finally,hidesandmeat.

Managingalloftheseanimals--orjusttrackingthem--requirestechnology,knowledgeandwaystopreserveandconveyinformation.Solanguageshadtodevelopandevolvetomeetthechallenges.Trackinggamehasevenbeenarguedtobetheoriginofscientificinquiry,saidPeterRicherson,professoremeritus(名誉退休的)intheDepartmentofEnvironmentalScienceandPolicyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Oneofthesignsthatthishappenedisinpetroglyphs(史前岩画)andotherrockartleftbyancientpeoples.Atfirsttheywereabstract,geometricpatternsthatareimpossibletodecipher(破译).Thentheyconvergeononesubject:animals.

Therehavealsobeengeneticchangesinbothhumansandouranimals.Fortheanimalsthosechangesdevelopedbecausehumanbredthemforspecifictraits,likeacowthatgivesmoremillorahenthatlaysmoreeggs.Butthisevolutionaryinfluenceworksbothways.Dogs,forinstance,mighthavebeenselectivelytakeninbyhumanswhosharedgenesformorecompassion,Thosehumansthenprosperedwiththedogs"helpinhuntingandsecuringtheirhomes.

56、Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphaboutanimals?

A.Animalshavedrivenhumanity"ssuccess.

B.Tool-makingandlanguageareuniquelyhumanhabits.

C.Employingwolvesisuniquelyhumanhabit.

D.Peoplelivewithanimalseverywhere.

57、WhydidShipmansaytakinginanimalisapoorstrategyforsurvival?

A.Earlyhumanswerepoorinsurvivalresources.

B.Takinginanimalwasaveryweirdbehavior.

C.Earlyhumansdidn"tknowhowtotrackandkill.

D.Earlyhumansswitchedfromavegetariandiettomeat.

58、Whydidlanguageshavetodevelopandevolvetomeetthechallenges?

A.Earlyhumansshouldhavecommunicationintrackinggame.

B.Languagecanenablehumanstocompetewithothertoppredators.

C.Animalsshouldunderstandtheordersgivenbyhumans.

D.Languagecouldgivearapidandbizarreswitchforanyanimal.

59、WhatdowelearnfromthestatementofPatShipmanandPeterRicherson?

A.Caringforanimalsseemedcommonafterpeopleinventedtools.

B.Afterlanguagedevelopedearlyhumanslearnedhowtotrackandkill.

C.Managingandtrackinganimalsaretheoriginofmodemscience.

D.Languagedevelopedfromabstracttospecificbecauseofanimals.

60、Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Animalschangesaredevelopedbythemselves.

B.Humanbredanimalsforspecificgenes.

C.Evolutionaryinfluenceworksonbothhumansandanimals.

D.Genescouldmakethedogshelppeopleinhunting.

根据以下短文，回复61-65题。

HehasinfluencedgenerationsofartistsbutJohnBaldessari"sowncelebritycamerelativelylate.Aphysicallyimposing79-year-old,heseemedslightlyuncomfortableatapressconferenceattheMetropolitanMuseum,whereatravellingretrospectiveofhisworkhasjustopenedforitsfinalstop.Askedtodistilhisartforthemanywhohavenotheardofhim,herespondedcheerfullythatitwasnotthejobofanartistto"spoon-feed"viewersbuttomakethemfeelintelligent.

FordecadesMrBaldessarihasmadeartthatchallengesconvention.Thoughhisworkisheavilyconceptual,itisnotdesignedtoalienate--andisoftenveryfunny.Inthewakeofabstractexpressionism,whenpaintingwasall,MrBaldessariwasinvestigatingwhatitmeanttomakeapainting,whattheruleswere,andhowfarhecouldstretchthem.Inthe1960shecreatedaseriesofworksthatfeaturedmostlytextoncanvas,paintedbysignprofessionals.

One,inblacklettersoncanvas,reads"PUREBEAUTY".Thewordssittherelikeataunt(嘲弄),aquestion,adeclaration.

"Idonotbelieveinscrewingthebourgeoisie,"MrBaldessariexplainedinaninterview.Theironyinhisworkisnotdesignedtorevealwhatisvacantinart,orwhatissillyaboutthosewhobuyit.Hejustwantspeopletoquestionwhattheyarelookingat.Hepokesfunattheartestablishment,butheletsviewersinonthejoke.Art,hesays,supplies"spiritualnourishment".AskedifashowattheMetsatuncomfortablywithhissubversivestreak,MrBaldessarididnotmissabeat:"IwouldbehappytohanginabroomclosetattheMet.It"sahugehonour."

MrBaldessariattributessomeofhisexperimentationtohavinggrownupinNationalCity,California,asuburbjustnorthoftheMexicanborderandwellbeyondthereachofanyartscene.Hewasculturallyisolated,butalsofreefromthepressuresofrejection."Iwastryingtofindoutwhatwasirreduciblyart."Hisboldestearlywo