2021北京延庆初二（下）期末英语（教师版）

23/232021北京延庆初二（下）期末英语知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MysisterandIlikesports.________oftengoswimmingafterschool.A.I B.You C.We D.They2.AgathaChristieisfamous_______herdetectivestories.A.for B.at C.in D.on3.Wedecidedtogoswimming________itwashotoutside.A.so B.or C.because D.until4.Susanis15yearsold.Sheis________thanhersister.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest5.Jasonisgoodatrunning.He________run100metersin11seconds.A.must B.should C.need D.can6.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchennow.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.iscooking7.—Hi,Tom,________didyoustartlearningChinese?—Threeyearsago.A.when B.why C.who D.where8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I__________totheGreatWall.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegone9.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________amovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing.A.see B.amseeing C.willsee D.wasseeing10.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,you________greatprogress.A.willmake B.havemade C.made D.make11.Thegirl________lotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.A.makes B.hasmade C.made D.willmake12.—Canyoutellme________?—HelivesinShanghai.A.wheredoesMarklive B.whereMarklivesC.wheredidMarklive D.whereMarklived二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。NothingcanholdherbackKatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhodoesn’tliketousethewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs(假肢)allherlife.___13___,herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyoneelse.Shekeptupwithherbrothersandsistersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthatare___14___todo.ButSullivanbelievesshecoulddoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithboth___15___.Asateenager,shesawamoviethathadagreatinfluenceonher.Beforeitwasover,Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.She___16___adegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___17___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit.SowhenSullivan’sfriendaskedherwhethershe’dliketotry___18___,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsand___19___hernewlife.Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasa/an___20___ofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.13.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally14.A.funny B.difficult C.possible D.cheerful15.A.arms B.ears C.legs D.eyes16.A.brought B.tried C.earned D.shared17.A.roles B.tricks C.sports D.games18.A.dancing B.running C.singing D.jumping19.A.returned B.started C.changed D.prepared20.A.invitation B.judger C.collector D.example阅读理解（共31分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）The8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforgrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9am.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(试演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool’sCentralHall.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7-9:9:30~11:30amGrades10-12:1:40~3:40pmDearparents,OnFriday,December11wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.ThepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDayistoenjoythetwo-houractivity.Therewon’tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation.21.Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowat_______.A.theMusicClub B.HarringtonCenterC.NorthHill D.CentralHall22.NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon_______.A.December8 B.December9C.December11 D.December1923.What’sthepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDay?A.Tohaveacompetition. B.Toenjoytheactivity.C.Totryoutfortheshow. D.Totakesomepictures.BLovecanalwayslastEleanordidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症),”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghomesoshecangetpropercare.”“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Eleanorsaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Eleanorsaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Eleanorfeltsadandwantedtocry.Grandmasatinthecorneroftheroomlonely.EleanorhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbeganeatingwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Eleanorwasupset.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Eleanorasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mEleanor,too,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”SuddenlyEleanorrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“OhhowIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme,”Eleanorsaid.Afterall,rememberingtoloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.24.WhatwasthematterwithGrandma?A.Shedidn’tknowthatshewassick.B.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings.C.Shedidn’twanttostayathome.D.Shewaseatinglotsofsugaryfoods.25.ThefirsttimeshevisitedGrandma,Eleanorfeltsadbecause_______.A.sheforgottobringthestrawberryicecreamB.grandmahatedseeingherandcriedloudlyC.shewastreatedbadlyinthenursinghomeD.grandmaseemedlonelyanddidn’tknowher26.WhatwillEleanordointhefuture?A.TrytohelpGrandmarememberher.B.TakeGrandmatoabetterhospital.C.HelpGrandmaremembertolove.D.BringGrandmamorestrawberries.CWashingclothesiseasyformostpeoplelivingincities,aswashingmachinesdothejob.However,inmanyrural(农村的)areasorpoorregions,peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhandbecausetheydon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Now,anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.Themachineisasimplerformofatraditionalwashingmachine.Therearetwomainparts:themainwashingmachinewhichcanbesharedamongthecommunity,andawoodenbucketthatbelongstoindividualsorfamilies.Themachineusesthenaturalflow(流动)ofwaterinsteadofelectricity.Ithasawoodenrotationshaftinthecenterandabamboodrumoutside.Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachineandrotatethemaindrum.Thiscreatesaneddy(涡流)thatcleansclothes.A7-memberteamfromtheSchoolofDesignatDalianMinzuUniversitycreatedthemachine.Theirdesignwonthe“BestoftheBest”prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards.

“Thereare836millionpeoplelivinginpoorareasintheworld.Theyhavetospendlotsoftimeandenergydoinglittlethingslikewashingclothes.Wewantthebamboowashingmachinetohelpthemfreeuptheirtimesotheycandomoremeaningfulthings,likefightingpoverty,”saidPanCheng,oneofthedesigners.“Thebestthingaboutthismachineisthatit’scheapandeasytomake,”saidYuYue,anotherdesigner.“Wegivepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbamboolocallyandmakeitintodrums.Ifthereisnobamboo,theycanalsousematerialslikewood.”Thedesignerssaidtheyspentmorethanhalfayearworkingonthemachine.Theyhadcountlessteammeetingsandchangedtheirdesignatleastfourtimes.Butintheend,theywerehappywiththeresults.27.Thebamboowashingmachinewascreatedforpeoplewho________.A.liveinbigcities B.wanttosavepowerC.liveinthewild D.liveinpoorareas28.Howcanthebamboowashingmachinework?①Putthemachineintoariver.②Eddyinthemachinecleansclothes③Watergoesintothebottomofthemachine.④Waterinthedrumdrivesthewoodenrotationshaft.A.①②③④ B.①③④②C.③①②④ D.③④①②29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.ittookthedesignersmorethanayeartomakethedrumB.PenChenggrewupinaruralareawithoutmuchelectricityCpeoplecanlearntosetupthemachinefromthedesignersD.seventeachersworktogethertowinthe2020RedDotAwards30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WinningthebestprizeB.MakingrurallifeeasierC.HowtofightforthepoorD.HowtomakethemachineDYoumightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouaretryingtofindbettermethodstorememberimportantinformation.Onewaytohelpyoureachthesegoalsistotryteaching—notasajobbutasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.Researchershavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.Theirfindingssuggestedthatteachinghadastrongeffect(影响)onunderstandingandlearning.Whenstudentsteachthecontent(内容)ofalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerialthanfromonlypreparingtoteach.Scientistshavealsoexploredthequestionofwhyteachingimproveslearning.A2018studysuggeststhatteachingmayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetoremembertheinformationyouhavelearnedasyoucontinuetoteach.Expertscallthisretrieval.Theresearcherswrotethat“retrievalpracticepossiblycausesthelearningbenefitsfromteaching.”Ofcourse,retrievalmaybeonereasonthatteachinghelpslearning,therecouldbeotherreasons.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorvocabulary.Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerperson,perhapsacousin,brotherorsister.Trytomakeyourlessonssimpleandclear,andaskthemwhattheydonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandaskingforfeedback(反馈)willhelpyourealizethatyoumaynotunderstandsomethingsaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatisanimportant,necessarystepinthelearningprocess.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone,ortowritethelessondown.IntheGuardiannewspaper,DavidRobsonsuggeststhatyoucouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology:Youcouldrecordvideoofyourselfteachinginformation.Youcouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonsomeothersocialmediaservice.Giveteachingatry,itmayimproveyourlearning.31.Thewords“retrievalpractice”inparagraph3probablymean_______.A.writingdowntheanswersB.lookingforthematerialsC.exploringwhatyouhavetaughtD.rememberingwhatyouhavelearned32.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Ideasforhowtostartteaching.B.Waysonhowtorecordthevideo.C.Suggestionsonmakingyourlessonssimple.D.Benefitsofdescribingsomethingindetails.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowustheimportanceofteachingbylearning.B.Toencourageustoimproveourlearningbyteaching.C.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenteachingandlearning.D.Totellushowtostepinthelearningprocesssuccessfully.四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）GrowinghopeFormostChinesepeople,riceisanimportantpartofalmosteverymeal.ButforYuanLongping,ricewasmorethanthat.Itwashislife-longcareer.Yuan,knownasChina’s“fatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻)”,createdhybridricethathelpsfeedtheworld.OnMay22,Yuandiedat91.Peoplearoundtheworldweresadtohearofhispassing.Howdidhebegin?Inthe1960s,peopleinChinadidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Manypeopleevendiedbecauseofthis.Yuanwassadtoseethis.

Atthetime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricehadmuchvalue.ButYuanworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,hegrewanewtypeofhybridrice.Thisriceisdifferentfromotherkindsofrice.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanfightdisease,too.Withthenewtype,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!Homeonthefarm

Yuanwasafamousscientist.Buthecalledhimselfafarmer.Hespentmostofhistimeinthefield.Yuanhimselfalsosaid,“IfIamnotathome,Imustbeonthefarmland;ifIamnotonthefarmland,Imustbeonmywaytothefarmland.”Heoftenrodeamotorcycletowork,asthiswasmoreconvenientforhim.

PraiseforYuanIn1991,theUnitedNationsinvitedYuanLongpingtoworkasitschiefconsultant(首席顾问).Hetraveledtomanyforeigncountriestosharehisknowledgeofhybridrice.“ProfessorYuanmadesuchapowerfulcontributionandhewilllongberemembered,”BarbaraStinson,presidentofthe

WorldFoodPrizeFoundationsaid.34.WhatdidYuanLongpingcreate?__________________________________________________35.DidChinesepeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeatinthe1960s?__________________________________________________36.Howishybridricedifferentfromotherkindsofrice?__________________________________________________37.WheredidYuanLongpingspendmostofhistime?__________________________________________________38.Whydidhetraveltomanyforeigncountries?___________________________________________________书面表达（共15分）五、翻译句子（共5分，每小题1分）39.我们过去常常听收音机。_________________________40.他用了半个小时的时间刷盘子。_____________________________________________________41.我一看完就把书还给你。_____________________________________________________42.我的英语老师在我的生活中起了重要的作用。_____________________________________________________43.我告诉妈妈我会尽最大的努力成为一个好孩子。_____________________________________________________六、文段表达(10分)44.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。温暖是什么？温暖是临出门前父母的一声声叮咛在心中泛起的波澜；温暖是在最无助时一个陌生人的问候与援助；温暖是在心中困惑时朋友的倾听。温暖是……。某英文网站正在开展以“温暖”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情。内容包括事情发展的时间、地点和经过。提示词语：lastFriday,rainheavily,umbrella,feelwarm提示问题：●Whenandwheredidithappen?●Whathappened?Asweknow,wemayfeelwarmatanytimeandanywhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MysisterandIlikesports.________oftengoswimmingafterschool.A.I B.You C.We D.They【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢运动。放学后我们经常去游泳。考查代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；we我们；they他们/她们/它们。根据“MysisterandI”可知，此处指“我和姐姐”，故用we表“我们”。故选C。2.AgathaChristieisfamous_______herdetectivestories.A.for B.at C.in D.on【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：AgathaChristie以她侦探小说而闻名。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在……；in在……里；on在……上。以……而出名：befamousfor，固定短语。故填A。3.Wedecidedtogoswimming________itwashotoutside.A.so B.or C.because D.until【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们决定去游泳，因为外面很热。考查连词，so所以；or或者；because因为；until直到。观察句子，逻辑关系是：因为天气热，才决定去游泳，应该是因果关系，故选C。4.Susanis15yearsold.Sheis________thanhersister.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊15岁。她比她姐姐高。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。5.Jasonisgoodatrunning.He________run100metersin11seconds.A.must B.should C.need D.can【5题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰森擅长跑步。他能在11秒内跑完100米。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“He…run100metersin11seconds.”可知，此处强调能力，故选D。6.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchennow.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.iscooking【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Where’syourfather,Lily?”可知，此处是询问当前的情况，表示正在做某事，用现在进行时，故选D。7.—Hi,Tom,________didyoustartlearningChinese?—Threeyearsago.A.when B.why C.who D.where【7题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你什么时候开始学中文的？——三年前。考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候；why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据答语“Threeyearsago”可知，是问什么时候开始学中文。故选A。8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I__________totheGreatWall.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegone【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。根据时间状语lastweekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。9.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________amovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing.A.see B.amseeing C.willsee D.wasseeing【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我在看贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》。考查过去进行时。由“Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此处需用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。10.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,you________greatprogress.A.willmake B.havemade C.made D.make【10题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你听从我的建议，你会取得很大的进步。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选A。11.Thegirl________lotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.A.makes B.hasmade C.made D.willmake【11题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从这个女孩来到我们班，她交了很多新朋友。考查时态。根据时间状语从句“sinceshecametoourclass”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选B。12.—Canyoutellme________?—HelivesinShanghai.A.wheredoesMarklive B.whereMarklivesC.wheredidMarklive D.whereMarklived【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除AC两项。根据“HelivesinShanghai”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。NothingcanholdherbackKatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhodoesn’tliketousethewords“no”or“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs(假肢)allherlife.___13___,herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyoneelse.Shekeptupwithherbrothersandsistersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthatare___14___todo.ButSullivanbelievesshecoulddoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithboth___15___.Asateenager,shesawamoviethathadagreatinfluenceonher.Beforeitwasover,Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.She___16___adegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___17___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit.SowhenSullivan’sfriendaskedherwhethershe’dliketotry___18___,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsand___19___hernewlife.Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasa/an___20___ofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.13.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally14.A.funny B.difficult C.possible D.cheerful15.A.arms B.ears C.legs D.eyes16.A.brought B.tried C.earned D.shared17.A.roles B.tricks C.sports D.games18.A.dancing B.running C.singing D.jumping19.A.returned B.started C.changed D.prepared20.A.invitation B.judger C.collector D.example【13~20题答案】【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述莎莉文虽然肢体残疾，戴着假肢，但是生活态度积极，去做演员和跑步，能战胜困难并实现自己的梦想。【13题详解】句意：幸运的是，她的家人对待她就像对待其他人一样。Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地。根据“herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyoneelse”可知，虽然她身体残疾，但幸运的是家人还是对她像正常人一样，故选A。【14题详解】句意：当一个人出生时没有腿，有很多事情是很难做到的。funny搞笑的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；cheerful愉快的。根据“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs”可知，没有腿的人在生活中做很多事情都比较困难，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她选择做两件连双腿都很难的事。arms胳膊；ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithboth”可知，前文介绍了她没有腿，所以她选择做两件甚至有两条腿都很难做到的事情，故选C。【16题详解】句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。brought带来；tried尝试；earned挣得；shared分享。根据“She…adegreeintheater”可知，此处指她获得了一个学位，故选C。【17题详解】句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。roles角色；tricks技巧；sports运动；games游戏。根据“shehasplayed…intheater”可知，获得了在剧院扮演某种角色的机会，故选A。【18题详解】句意：所以当Sullivan的朋友问她是否想试着跑步时。dancing跳舞；running跑步；singing唱歌；jumping跳跃。根据“Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegs”可知，朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步，故选B。【19题详解】句意：她被赋予了一双跑步的腿，改变了她的新生活。returned返回；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据“Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport”可知，这个机会让她开始了新生活，故选B。【20题详解】句意：Sullivan的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。invitation邀请；judger法官；collector收藏家；example例子。根据“lookuptoherasa/an…ofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams”可知，把她视为一个传播正能量的例子，故选D。阅读理解（共31分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）The8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforgrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9am.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(试演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool’sCentralHall.Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7-9:9:30~11:30amGrades10-12:1:40~3:40pmDearparents,OnFriday,December11wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.ThepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDayistoenjoythetwo-houractivity.Therewon’tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealrewardwillbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation.21.Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowat_______.A.theMusicClub B.HarringtonCenterC.NorthHill D.CentralHall22.NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon_______.A.December8 B.December9C.December11 D.December1923.What’sthepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDay?A.Tohaveacompetition. B.Toenjoytheactivity.C.Totryoutfortheshow. D.Totakesomepictures.【21~23题答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇学校音乐节和郊游布告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforgrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter”可知，在Harrington中心举办音乐节，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnFriday,December11wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay”可知，在12月11日举办郊游活动，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDayistoenjoythetwo-houractivity”可知，郊游的目的是享受这个活动，故选B。BLovecanalwayslastEleanordidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症),”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghomesoshecangetpropercare.”“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Eleanorsaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Eleanorsaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Eleanorfeltsadandwantedtocry.Grandmasatinthecorneroftheroomlonely.EleanorhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbeganeatingwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Eleanorwasupset.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Eleanorasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mEleanor,too,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”SuddenlyEleanorrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme,”Eleanorsaid.Afterall,rememberingtoloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.24.WhatwasthematterwithGrandma?A.Shedidn’tknowthatshewassick.B.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings.C.Shedidn’twanttostayathome.D.Shewaseatinglotsofsugaryfoods.25.ThefirsttimeshevisitedGrandma,Eleanorfeltsadbecause_______.A.sheforgottobringthestrawberryicecreamB.grandmahatedseeingherandcriedloudlyC.shewastreatedbadlyinthenursinghomeD.grandmaseemedlonelyanddidn’tknowher26.WhatwillEleanordointhefuture?A.TrytohelpGrandmarememberher.B.TakeGrandmatoabetterhospital.C.HelpGrandmaremembertolove.D.BringGrandmamorestrawberries.【24~26题答案】【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】【分析】Eleanor的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，奶奶只把Eleanor当做一个给她带草莓冰淇淋的女孩，最后Eleanor不强求奶奶记得自己，因为记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.”可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Eleanorfeltsadandwantedtocry.Grandmasatinthecorneroftheroomlonely.”可知，第一次去看望奶奶时，Eleanor感到很伤心想哭，因为奶奶孤独地坐在房间的角落里。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterall,rememberingtoloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.”可知，记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要，所以推测Eleanor在未来会帮助奶奶记得去爱，故选C。CWashingclothesiseasyformostpeoplelivingincities,aswashingmachinesdothejob.However,inmanyrural(农村的)areasorpoorregions,peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhandbecausetheydon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Now,anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.Themachineisasimplerformofatraditionalwashingmachine.Therearetwomainparts:themainwashingmachine,whichcanbesharedamongthecommunity,andawoodenbucketthatbelongstoindividualsorfamilies.Themachineusesthenaturalflow(流动)ofwaterinsteadofelectricity.Ithasawoodenrotationshaftinthecenterandabamboodrumoutside.Youjust