词汇与结构习题经典讲解彩色版

ndidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy forherexamination.to B.tobeC. D.beingC。此题busybusy的搭配是bebusy(in)ngsth.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething A.canhavegone B.shouldhavegoneC.musthave D.oughttohaveAlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoherprivaelife. B. D.TheconcertusuallytakesceatthePeople’sSquare,withtheaudience ontheground. B.C.be D.toB。此题with+n+done结构在句中做状语，因为表示的状态不是正在进行所以不A。Ifthewholeprogram beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.wasnot B.werenotC.wouldnotbenned D.hadnotbeennned答案D。此题的考点是由if引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。其主语wouldhavedone结构，从句中应该hadDone结构。Isn’titaboutthetimeyoutodomorningexerises? B.begin D.haveIamverygreartlytoyouforwhatyou’vegivenmeyouhavedonefor B. D.allItwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.when B.thatC.and 答案B。此题的考点是强调itis\was……that+句子Determinedto asifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedWithakindofindifference.carry B.accountC.bring D.get答案A。Carryon意为坚持下去，继续下去，account表示原因bringup为教育，抚养getthrough为通过 toarrangealoanthroughafinance B.successed D.此题的考点managetodoJackisgood,kind,hardworkingandinligent.,Inspeaktoohighlyofhim.Asa InaC.Bythe D.Onthe答案B。Inaword总而言之 goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhntA.pickout B.makeoutC.give D.put答案D。putoff为推迟，pickout为挑选，makeout为看出giveoff为发出（蒸汽，光等Youngchildrenoftencan’t betweenTVprogramsand B.distinguish D.contrastB。此题distinguish的含义，为区别Themorningpaper astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C. B. D.答案A。此题的考点是carry有登消息的意思Andwhatwegotto isadisgrace.eup catchupC.putup D.keepup答案C。putupwith为忍耐，忍受，comeupwith为提出catchupwith为赶上，keepupwith为跟上TOEFLisatestforstudenents nativenativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.that B.ofwhom C.whose D.which答案C.此题的考点为定语从句的引导词。根据题意答案选CHetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandproetctionwithoutwhichI hunger.wouldbe B.wouldC.wouldhave D.will答案C 此题的考点为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。所以答案选CThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich interestingtoeveryone.A. B. C. D.it答案Bphenomenon为单数形式的名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，Hestudiedhaedinhisyouth, comtributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterA. B. C. D.which答案D。which为引导词，引导非限定性定语从句，代表整个句子，5、ThepopulationlfmanyAladkancitieshas doubedinthepastthreeyears.A.larger B.asgreat C.more D.as答案C。考占为形容词的、原级的区别，A，B和C选项应该有比较的对象，所以答案C6、He’sdeterminedtofinishthe longittakes.A.nomatter B.however C.wherever Dwhatever答案B。考点为让步状语从句，根据题意“他决心无论花多长时间都要完成此题答案选B。7、Hardlyever getagoodjobthesedayswithoutagoodeducation.A.peopleminht B.peoplecan C.dopeople D.havepeople答案Chardly位于句首，整个句子需要部分倒装。所以答案选C8NowhereelseworldSwitzerland.8NowhereelseworldSwitzerland.A.youcanC.canyouB.isflundD.hasbeen答案C。有否定意义的副词位于句首，整个勉励要倒装，所以答案C9、Childrelearnbestbystudyingattheir A.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth答案Aatonesrate意为A10、Thecommitteeisdue itsreportbytheendlfthisyear.为A.release B.relieve C.relate D.retain答案A。release意为“释放、准予”；relieve意为“减轻、解除”；relate意为有关系”；retain意为“保留、维选11、She’sanonlychild,buttheydidn’treally her.Ahurt B.damage C.spoil D.答案C。spoil有宠坏的意思，所以答案选12、Hisparents himtheopportunitytogotouniversity. ignored neglested refused denied答案Dignore意为“忽视、忽略；neglest意为“不注意、不；refuse意为；deny意为“拒绝、否定所以答案选13 alloureffortstosavetheschool,thedecidedtocloseitA.ASfor Besides Except Despite答案D。根据题意该题答案D，意为尽14、Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendlyand staffareessential. sufficient effective efficient respective答案C。sufficient意为“足够的、富足；effecive意为效的；efficient意为“有能力的、有效率的；respective意为“各自的、分别所以答案选C15、 theirnewshampoo,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth. progress proceed promote propose答案Cprogress意为“促；proceed意为进；promote意为“推；propse意为“建议16、Airpollution ,thiscityisstillagoodcetolive beinggreatlyreduced B.greatlybeingreduced togreatlyreduce D.greatlytoreduce答案A。此题的考点为独立结构用法，n+being+done结构做状语17ManyAmericansworrybboutleisureandhurryfromoneactivetytothenext,littletimetostopandthink. B.leaveing D.toleave答案B。此题的考点为现在分词短语做状语，所以此题的答案为18、Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause Imustteaacha Iteachaclass Iwillbeteachingaclass Iwillbavebeenteachingaclass答案C。此题的考点为将来进行时，所以答案19、Greatchanges inourinstituteinthelastfewyears. havetaken took took hadtaken答案A。此题的考点动词短评takece的用法，因为些短语是不及物动词，不能有语态形式，所以答案选A20、Ifthebuildingproject bytheendlfthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction willbefined. beingcopmleted iscompleted tobevomplted completed答案C。此题的考点为不定式的语态表示将来，所以答案为21、 ateacherinauniversity,itismevessarttohaveatleastamaster’sdegree. B.tobegiven C.giving D.beinggiven答案A。此题的考点为动词不定式做主语，所以答案22、Idon’tknowwhysheavoids heropiniononthesubjectAtogive B.tobegiven C.giving D.beinggiven答案C。此题的考点为avoidngsth.的用法，所以答案为C23、IfIhadremembered thewindow,thdethiefwouldnothavegotA.toclose B.closing C.tohaveclosed D.havingclosed答案Aremembettodo表示没有雇做某事，根据题意答案24、Cambridgehasannouncedblanstoestabishabusinessschool matter’sdegreeinbusinessadmimistration.A.representing B.offering C.presenting D.supplying答案B。represent意为；offer意为；present意为；supply意为“供；所以答案为25、Jamesns offersfromothercompaniesbeforemakingadecision.A.explode B.expand C.meaning D.significance答案D。exolore意为“开发；expand意为“扩大；expose意为“；expllde意为“，所以答案为26、Itwouldmake fortheparentstobeinvolvedinthisdiscussion. sense C.meaning significance答案Amakesense意为有意义、有道理，所以答案27、Thelicencemustbeclearly inthecarwindscreen. spread disyed exposed located答案B。disy意为“展示，所以答案为ThedonatedlivercamefromtheUK,butthehospitalisgivingnofurtherinstance character C.items D.details答案Ddetail意为细节详，所以答案为29thedisappearanceoftwochildren.looking lookingafterlookingD.looking答案C。lookinto意为“，所以答案为30Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitygodosoonanother occasion situation condition enivironment答案A。此题的考点为 occasion的固定搭配，意为“在……的场合，所以答案31、ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochicebut theA.called B.calling call D.to答案D。此题的考点为短语固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.所以答案为D32、AlthoughJackmadeafoolishmistake,we athim.A.oughttohavelaughed B.oughtn’ttohavelaughedC.oughtto shouldnottolauth答案B题的考点为情态动词的完成时态用法，的否定结构是oughtnottohavedone，所以答案为B33、Innocircumstance smokingshouldbeallowedonthecampusshouldsmokingbeallowedonthecampusshouldsmokingallowedonthecampusshouldsmokingallowonthecampus答案B。本题考查倒装和动词时态问题。含有否定词的地点状语放在句首，主句的主谓应倒装，故排除A。smoking和句子中未出现的动作发出者之间是关系，故句子应用语态，则C和D也不正确，答案选B34、Wedesirethatthetourleader usimmediayofanychangesinrm B.informs imformed D.hasinformed答案A。此题的考点为虚拟语气，suggest,propse,desire,advise等含有建议的意思，其后的that从句中也习惯使用（should）+动永嘉，所以答案为A35、Thesetwoareasaresimilar theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.tothat B.besidesthat C.inthat D.exceptthat答案C。此题的考点inthat意为，所以答案36、 mylovelflandscape,nothingcouldpersuademetospendanotherdayintheHighlands.But For C.Above D.Except答案B。butfor是“倘没有，要不是”的意思；forall是“尽管”的意思；above是…之上”的意思；exceptfor是“除……以外的”意思。所以答案为B37、Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.before C.after D.when答案B。Itis…before是英语中的固定句型，它的意思是“过……才……，38、 isnoreasonfordismissinghim.Becausehewasafewminuteslate B.Owingtoafewminutesbeing

C.Thefacethathewasafewminuteslate D.Beingafewminuteslate答案C，此题的考点为同位语从句，根据此题的结构只有C满足要求，39、Dietersshouldtrytoreachand areasonableweight.A.contain B.secure C.reserve D.maintain答案D。考点为动词用法辨析。Maintain意为“维持，保持，所以答案为D40、Theyclaimthat 1.000factoriescloseddownduringeconcrisis.A.sufficiently B.approximaC.considerably D.properl答案B。approximay意为“大约、大概”，所以答案为、 aninterestingnewsiteminyesterday’sTimes.A.cameacross B.came C.came D.答案Acomeacross意为“偶尔碰为、Iwasstunnedbythebews,andmyinitial wasanger.A.impression B.reaction C.comment D.答案Breaction意为应”，所以答案、Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit ussodirectly----Whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects答案Baffect意为”，所以答案为That probably exins pubic opinion broadlyeuthanasia(安乐死)，oratleastcertainformslfit.inrelation B.incontrastC.inexcess D.infavor答案D。infavorof意为“赞成、支持，所以答案为D45、Shewas averyaffectionate.A.atheart B.inC.onpurpose D.bynature答案Dbynature意为“在性格上”，所以答案为、Ifonly whatIlhim,buthewon’tA.haddone B.woulddo C.wouldhavedone D.has答案B。本题考查虚拟用法。“ifonly”意思为“但愿，要是……就好了”，由ifonly引导的句子谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示现在的愿望，用would/could+do。如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用would/could+havedone。根据本题题干的后半部分可知句子表示的是与现在事实相反的愿望，故选B、Fiveminutesearlier, wecouldhavecauthtthelasttrainA. B. C. D.答案A题考查隐含虚拟条词短语fiveminutesearlier,实际相当于ifwehadarrivedfiveminutesearlier,主名通常由and引出。题意为：如果早到，我们就可以赶上最后一趟火车。故选A、Asuitcasewithshirt,trousersandshoes stolenfromtheA.have B. C. D.答案C。本题考查主谓一致问题。本题的主语是asuitcase,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，不受with的影响，故选答案、Theytalkedinwhispers,butstill,Icouldn’thelpbut conversation.a搭A.overhear B.tooverhearC.overhearing D.a搭答案A。本句是一个词组的考查题，主要是考查can’thelpng这个固定意为这个结构可以插入but进行强调，其结构为canthelpbut、Herwishwasthat atBeijingUniversityatonceA.studies B.studied C.study D.willstudy答案C。此句实际上是一个虚拟语气句，不要以为是一般过去时。Wish做动词引出的宾语从句要用过去时，one’swishwasthat…(should)do是固定用法，故答案为C51、Thefurintureinhisroomisquitedifferent inyours.Afrom B.fromC.fromthat D.fromthose答案Bfurnitur为不可数名永词，故不能用those或one代替，而that可指代不可数名词和可名词。52、Theernmentofficialexinedthatthere’snopoint abouttheculturalgapinthatcity.toworry B.withthemworryingC.inworrying D.worry答案C。There’snopoint(in)ngsth.是固定用法，表示“做……没有什么意（用处）等，类似的还有There’snouse(help,singificance)(in)ngsth53 suchagoodchancehennedtolearnmoreGiving B.HavinggivenC.Havingbeengiven D.Tobe答案C。这是一个现在分词的完成式短语在句中做状语，它所表示的分词的动作既先于主语的谓语动词，又表明主语是的，因此应用现在公词的语态。54、IdalmostgivenuphopelffindingahouseIlkied,andthensuddenlythisA.turnedover B.turnedup C.turnedon D.turned答案B。考点为短语动词辨析，答案项中的四个副词都可以和动词turn搭配构成词turnback意（使）turnup意为现来到“；turnovre意（使）翻过来”；turndown意为“（某要或其请求。由此可见，只有turnup符合原句意思，故正确答案B55Notonlyarecarsinvolvedinmostlfthetrafficaccidents,buttheyalsotothepollutionlftheair.A.contribute B.promote C.refer D.matter答案A。考点为近义动词的用法。四个答案项中能跟to搭配使用的只有A和Ccontributeto为“造成”之意，而referto意为应为56、DavidandSheilaareunabletohavechildren,butthey’rebotoalittleboy.Acultivate B.raise C.adopt D.acquire答案C。根据句子的意思是“他们不能生孩子，但希望能收养一个57、Asyouknow,whencollegestudents theirfutureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatusand e.A.apply B.demand C.anticipate D.suppose答案C。考点为动词的词义辨析。这句话是说明一种情况，即大学生对将来期意（futureemployment）的一种期望，而不是真的去找工作，所以只有C意期意“符合此意。而A意为”，B意为D意为项均不符合句正确答案是58、Aiceis andnevermakesanyunreasonabledemandsA.sensible B.sensitive C.severe solemn答案A。考点为形容词的词义辨析。四个答案项意思分别为A意为“明智的，明白事理的；B意为敏感的；C意为严厉；D意为“庄严的”。根据后半句中nevermakeunreasonabledemands意为从不提无理要求”的意思来推断，59、Not,withyouthunemploymentsohigh,someschool-leaverswithqualificationsfailtofindjobs.A.obviously B.surprisingly C.particularly normally答案B。此题是一道副词测试题。对于词汇类题目，考生首先应明白各词的意思。Obviously为“明显地；surpisingly是“使人惊奇地，地；particularly是“特别地，尤其；normally是“正常、通常地B最合题意。60、Sheisquitecapableandcanbedepededonin A.affair B.accident C.D.emergency答案D。inanemergency“在危急时刻，为一个常用短语。Inafair,inaccident,三个词组都是“在事件中”的意思。而题意为“她很能干，在危急时可以依赖。因此答案61、Thematchwascancelledbecausemostlfthemembers amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohaving B.objectedtoC.wereobjectedto D.wereobjectedtohaving答案A。这是一道语法结构题。应注意的是：objectto之后必须跟动名词但不能作语态。其用法有：lbjetct62、Nowhereelseintheworld moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcan B.isfoundC.canyou D.hasbeenfound答案C：这是一道考查倒装句的考题。Nowhere放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。题为：在世界任何其他地方都不能找到比更美的风光了。、Thisisaverydifficultoperation.Itisessentialthatyou emergency.aretobeprepared B.wouldpreparedC.beprepared D.mustbeprepared答案C：考点为虚拟语气的用法。句中essential后接that从句中要求用虚拟语气，形式为shoud+动词，shoud可省去。帮C为正确答案。、Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou anything collectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldnot D.事答案B：would rathet,would soonet也用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事反。、Hersun-tannedfacesuggestedthat inexcellenthealthA. B. C. D.答案C：本题主要考查suggest的用法。Suggest作“建议讲，其后的从句需用虚拟语气，但当作“暗示”讲的时候，其后从句需用陈述语气。题意为：她对被晒黑的脸表明（暗示）她很健康。此处suggest作“暗示，表明“，故后面从句应用陈述语气，前后时态搭配，所以正确答案为C。 evidencethatIanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.It B.It C.There D.There答案C：that引导的是一个同位语从句，修evidence。Thereisevidencethat+同位语从句可以作固定句式，表示“有证、Havingbeenaskedtospeakattheconvention SomenoteswerepreparedforDr.SmithpreparedsomeTheconventionmemberswerepleasedtohearDr.SomenoteswerepreparedbyDr.答案B：本题考查分词短语与句子主语之间的逻辑关系。分词短语做状语可置于句首或句末，表示目的、原因、伴随状态等。分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。过去分词表示主语是者，现在分词表示主语是施动者。本题分词短语的逻辑主语是Dr.Smith，故主句应与此保持一致，答案B。、EversincetheSmithsmovedtothdsuburbsayearagotheybetterhealth.couldhaveenjoyed B.hadenjoyedC.havebeenenjoying D.areenjoying答案C：eversince表示自过去某个时间直至现在，谓语动词应用完成时态。如果过程还未结束，用现在完成进行时；如果已过去，用现在完成时。题意为：自从Smith一家年前搬到郊区，他们一直很健康地生活。表动作尚在运行中，故用完成进行时。69Peoplearespendingmoreoftheireongoodssuchcarshousehold. favilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsequipment答案 B：本题属于同义词辨析，appliance：“工具，机器，器具，用具”，facility设施，设备，使工作便利的环境”，instrument：“精细工作或科学上机械，仪器，工具等”，equipment装备、装备品，设备品”，题目要求“家用电器。只有B最合适，故答案B。70、Graceland,ElvisPresley’sformerhome,isnowatourist drawsmorethan600,000vistorseveryyear. attention B.attraction C.appointment arrangement答案B：attention意为“注意”；arraction意思是“具有的人或物”，可引申为“胜地”；appointment意为“”；arrangement 意为“安排”。根据句意，正确的答案是n、Foodwasinshort ;womentstoodinlineforhoursforabucketofdriwater.nA.store B.provision C.reserve D.srpply答案Dstore意为储存的东西”或“商店”，短语instore的意思是“存储备；provision意为与of搭配，但没有instoreprovison这样的搭配reserve意为储备储，inreserve的意思是“留待后用；supply意为“供应应，短语inshortsupply是“供应短缺”的意思。根据原句句意，D是答案。、Beingthe sponsorofthiscompetition,hehasgotgreatopportunitiesforadvertisinghisprlducts.A.principal B.chief C. D.primary答案A：本题为同义词辨析。Principal意思是“主要的，首要的。指人时，形容人物的价值和主导作用最大，但不表地位高低。表物时，形容物的重要性高于他物；chief意思是“主要的，首要的” 指人在同类中的职位高低，反映物时，指在同类中价值和重要性高；main意为“主要的，重要的，只用于物；paimary为“基本的，首要的，用于物，不用于人。根据题意，答案应答案A。73、Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnotinthe A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.答案D：beinthemood/nomoodtodosomething是固定搭配，表示“有（没有）做……的心根据题意，只有D符合题意要求。74、MaryhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire答案Bintention意思是“意图、意向，attempt意思是试图、努力；purpose意思是“目的、意图，desire意思是“愿望、。B符合题意要求，题意为：玛丽为英语考试做了精心准备，以便有把握的一次通过。75、LatinAmericahas laborandnaturalresources.A.wealthy B.abundant C.scattered D.deposited答案B：wealthy意思是有的、丰裕的”abundant意为丰富的、充裕的scattered意为“离散的，分散的；available意为“可用到的，可利用的B符合题意要求。1、ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforetheA. B. C. D.答案：B。[解析lookover浏览，阅读；lookafter照顾，照看；lookon认为，看待；look。2、Ourhouseisaboutafromtherailwaystationandthereareontmany A.in B.far C.among D.fromeach答案：Ainbetween在中间。Farapart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站3、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,it abigtreebytheA. B. C. D.答案：A。[解析]run 撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；runup高涨，带运转4、Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalkto aA. B. C. D.答案：D。[解析]客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest客人5、Whatisthe toA. B. C. （6、ThestudentswerallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessor A. B. C. 答案：C。[解析]atsb’sexpense花的钱，由掏钱7、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmys?Ihaveneverseensuch anddis-A.B.C.答案：B8、Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmake inherA. B. C. D.答案：Amakeachange转变；makeaturn转弯 theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishA. B. C. D.答案：A。[解析]这句话意思是：在独立之前，是英国的殖民地10、Youn A. B. C. 答案：Ckilltime消磨时间11、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,her dinnerintheA. B.was C. D.has答案：B。[解析]考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，正在厨房里做晚饭。12、Didyounoticethe headlookedlikeabigA. B. C. D.13、Boththekidsandtheir English,Ithink.IknowitfromtheirA. B. C. D.答案：Cbothand连接的句词语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数14、Never seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheA.I C.I D.did答案：D。[解析]never出现在句首，句子应该倒装；而选项B与后面的see不一致，所以选D。15、John’sfather mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardA. B. C.hastaughtD.is答案：C。[解析]考查现在完成时态。这句话意思是：的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这16、Everyyearthousandsof inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessA. B. C.have D.aree17、Theyoungladycomingoverto ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkseA.must B.can C.would 答案：A从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。18、Hadyoucomefiveminutseearlier,you thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.would B.wouldhave C.couldcatchD.should答案：B。[解析]虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。19、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have offat.A.alarge B.thelarge C.alarge D.thelarge答案：C。[解析]首先anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargeamountof大量……。20Nomatter ,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomeA.itwassnowing B.harditwasC.howitwassonwing D.howharditwas答案：Dnomatte（无论…）后接疑问词，同how后接副词或形容词，因此D。21、Idon’tknowthepark,but tobequiteA. B. C. 答案：A说”可用两个句型：Itissaidthatbesaidtobe（It’ssaidtoqyitebeautiful.=It’ssaidthatitisquite22、Mikeisbetterthan A. B. C. 形式better，要注意分辨。 milkintheA. B.a C. D.a答案：A。[解析]（a）few用来修饰可数名词（a）little则用以修饰不可数名词。由其中but一词的转折意义可知该句为否定意味，故答案非A莫属。24、Nancy A.aeighteen-year- B.aneighteen-years-C.aeighteen-years- D.aneighteen-year-答案：D。[解析]注意eighteen-year-old是一个只作定语的复合形容词year不能用复数形式，例：afive-year-oldboy（一个五岁的男孩。25、Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreat hisA. B. C. D.答案：Aonone’smind为固定短语，意思为“担忧inone’smind“记26、Doyouknowthe undertheappleA. B. C. D.。laidlying）vt产卵”。依据题意，些题应该用“平躺”之意的现在分词，故lying。27、——Isthe ——No, A.open B.opening; 28、——Whenshallwemeetagain?— itanydayyoulike.It’sthesametomeA.. B. C. 答案：Dmakeit是约定时间的惯用语时间 girl blackishersisterA.A; B.A; C.The; D.The;30、AlthoughhedidnotknowLondnwell,hemadehis totheA.easy B. C.easily D.enoughCenough饰形容词或者副词的需要后置。此句的副easi-lymade。此处的to为价词，makeone’swayto前往……。31、Twothousand enoughfortheA. B. C. D.答案：D货币单位作主语时看作单数，因为它在概念上属于一个整体。另外，距离、重量、时间等单位充当主语时也看作单数，例如：Tenislongerthantenkilometers.32、Theyhavelearned inrecentA.severalhundredsEnglish B.hundredsofEnglishC.hundredofEnglish D.severalhundredEnglish答案：Bhundredsof之类的短语manyseveral之类的词修饰。A项的错误hundreds后缺少of。33、Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased wasamanofaction.A. B. C. 答案：B为此题干中的宾语从句不但句子成分完整而且不缺词义that为纯粹连词，无具体词义，也不作句子成分，只起连接作用。所以B。 ——She’sourhistoryA.What’sshe B.WheredosethewomanworkC.WhoissheD.Howisthewoman答案：C。[解析]What’ssb?是询问职业的句型。但这句话是问“她是谁”而不是问职业。倘若题干中的our改为a，则答案为A。35、Today’sweather worsethanA. C.very D.much答案：B。[解析]very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰；verymuch一般用来修饰动词；muchtoo常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。o36Itissaidthat boysinyourschoollikeyingfottballintheirsparetine,thoughpreferbasketball.oA.quitea B.quitea C.quitea D.quitea答案：Babit或者alittle用来修饰不可数名词，quitealot用来修Ilikehimquitealot.“我非常喜欢他”。所以正确答案是quiteafew+boys。37What’shismother— A.She’svery B.She’sat C.Shelikeswatching 答案：D。[解析]由what’s可知 38、Theneworder A. B. C.to 答案：D。[解析]meanng“意味着；maentodo“打算做39、Shehastwobest OfthemisintheA. B. C.No …表示“40、Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thssametalkI tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.was B.am C.had D.havegiven的动作发生在wasgiviing之前，所以C。41、Whentherailwayiscompleted, gettotownmuchA. B. C.areable D.willbeable答案：D。[解析]因mustwould与题意不符，而beableto与题意吻合，可以用于各种时态 buysomereferencebookswhenyougotoA. B.willhave C.must D.答案：Bcouldmight与题的时态haveto则用于表示“客观要求必须或不得不做某关系。B。43、Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination. itA.musthaveprepared C.oughttohaveprepared D.oughttoprepare答案：C。[解析]情态动词“oughtto+完成式”表示过去该做而没44、The certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteA.composes B.ismade C.consists D.makesup答案：Cconsistofbecomposedofbemadupof都是“由……组成”的意思。根据本题给的答案中只有C正确45、Neither hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningA. C. 答案：Aneither…nor两46、Youdon’t youXiaoLi,doyouA. B.to C.to D.myD。[解析]有些动词如mindenjoyavoiddenyadmitappreciate等后要求用动名词作宾语47、Thegilr ofafilmA. B. C. 答案：BbesomethingofaanN48、Charles theTVsetlastyear.ThepricehasnowcomeA. B.to C. D.答案：Aregret后既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式做宾语，但二者含义不同，前者表示后悔做某事，而后者则表示为做某事而感到遗憾。根据题意，故A。49、Ihavethecomcent I’mhightlyinA. B. D.答案：C词如feelingnewsfactthought等后用that来引导同位语从句，50、Itwasonthe MissWhitefoundthekidlyingA. B. C. 答案：A。[解析]Itiswas)…that…为强调51、Weall pitythatyouwereunabletoattendourA.that B.which C.this 答案：D。[解析]用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。52、Ihadmymeals whenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.A.to 答案：C这是“have宾语过去分词”结构。在这种结构中，过去分词的动作由他人完成而不53、WhatabadmemoryI’vegot!Ieven thebookwithA. B. C. D.diongsht.表示忘记过去曾经做过的事，而forgettodosth.表示忘记要去做的事。54、ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholar lectureonthephilosopherSartre.A. B. C.would D.had答案：B议、命令等的动词如requestsuggestdemandorderinsist等55、AftertheMinisterofEducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadeallsortsofawkwardquestions.A.answer C.answered D.toanswer答案：D。[解析]makesb.Dosth.结构用于语态时，需要用带to的不定式。56、Jane’sdressissimilarindesing hersister’s B. D.答案：Cbesimilarto为57、Iwassatisfiedwithherex A.somyclassmates B.soweremyC.somyclassmates D.sodidmy答案：Bsonor导的表示与已经提到的肯定或否定意思一致时，句子要倒装，并且前后两部分的谓语动词要一致。故B。58、Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenext A.inspite B. C. f答案：D题ABC项because导原因状语从句，becausef59、Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneof moveabitA.is B.are C. D.答案：A。[解析]beto…表示就要发生的动作，且主语oneof是单数，故选A。60、Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan A.a B.isa C.thatofa D.asa答案：Cthat代替前面提到的salary61、It’stime thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasA.will B.shall C. D.答案：D。[解析]“Itbehightime+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气 thesehonourshereceivedasumofA. B. C. D.答案：C。[解析]except表示排出，不包括在内。Besides包括在内，故选C。63、Wouldyoulet totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum? me B.me C.I D.I答案：A。[解析]一些表示感官词或使役动词，如seehaerhavemakelethave等后面不to的64、Themangavethethiefablow A. B. C. D.答案：C。[解析]在部位前加the65、Ihavebeenlookingforward frommyA. B.being C.be D.答案：Dlookforwardto后需用名词或动名词作宾语AC，而主语和宾语间的关系是主谓关系，故D。66、Aofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattempted payinghis B. C.be D.答案：Apaying为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid后需用动名词做宾语67、WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakinga isveryusefulnowfor B. C. D.答案：Bwhich引导非限定性定语从68、Thiskindofmaterial thetemperatureA. B. C. 答案：Cwith词现在分词”结构，表示伴随状况69、Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewas hehadA.of B.ofthe C. D.the答案：Abeawareof为因定短语CDB中where引导的定语从句中缺价to，应该是ofthecewherehehadgoneto,故选A70、Asuddennoiseofafire-engingmade totheA. B. C. D.to答案：Cmake后接不to的动词不定式作宾补71、Iwish themeetinA.will B.would C.had D.isgoingto““/would+动词72、You ,don’tA.thatthey B.thatthey C.totheir D.totheir答案：Dobjectto为固定词组，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，故D Having C. D.Havingbeen答案：A为分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致，动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，所以选现在分词的现在完成时形式，可排CD。而B项finishing表示动作正在进行，不合题意的。74、Eachatthereunionwasrequiredtotalktootherrelativestofindoutiftheywouldbuyoneofthehistories itwereprinted.A. B. C. D.答案：Bif导的虚拟条 on theaudiencestartedA.hehadcome B.hehadcome/ C.hadhecome/whenD.hadhecome答案：Chardly…whenhardly76、Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthattheteachercouldn’tmake B. C.to 答案：A。[解析]宾语和宾语补足语之间是关系。故选A。77、Itisthebest Ihaveseen. C. D.答案：A。[解析]在之后，定语从句要用关系代语that（可以省略掉）引导，而不要用whowhomwhich78、Theoldladyisquarrellingwithothersasif A. B. C. D.答案：Dasif引导的让步状语从句用虚拟语气79、Mywalletisnowheretobefound. intheA.mustdropit B.musthavedroppedit C.shouldhavedrppedit D.oughttohavedroppedit答案：B。[解析]“must对过去发生情况的猜测80、Iwould twoweeks youshouldcome B.youcome C.youcame D.youhad答案：Dwould/hadrather后的从句用一般过去时，表示虚拟语气。同时，原句twoweeksearlier表示过去的过去。故选D。81、Themanagerwill ustousehis B. C. D.答案：D。[解析]四个选项D宾语+不定式（作宾补。Allowsb.todosth.“准许某 herandthentrytocopywhatsheA. B. C.Stare D.83、Will meafavor,A. B. C. 答案：A。[解析]dosbafavor“帮一个忙”84、It’s foryoutosmokeinthepublicceswheresmokingisontA. B. C. D.；actio；mann85、——It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoing the——IthinkJohnandPeterA.carry C.take D.set答案：A。[解析]carryout“执行，实行”；getthrough“完成，度过，通过”；takein“吸收，86、Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinslee.A. B. C. D.同““迹象，标记；remark“评论showsignsoftension“表现出紧张的样87、Theproblemis soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingA. B. C. D.答案：Chardly和scarcely意思均为“几乎不”，与题not构成双重否定，不符合句子almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为notnearly为正确结88、——It’stimetotidyyourroom——Seethetidyroom, IswhereitshouldA.SomethingB. C.EverythingD.答案：C。[解析]解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。Anything用于肯89、——Whatwillbuyforyourboyfriend’s——Iwanttobuy walletforA.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather C.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather答案：B。[解析]根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律“限定、描绘、大、长、高，形状、和新老，，black（，90、Theyounactorwhohadbeenthoughthighly tobeagreatdisappoint-A.turned B.turned C.turend D.turned“调低，”；turnin“交上去91、Heisfondofying pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteniA./; B./; C.the; D.the;92、——Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting——Yes.Ireallydidn’tthink has B.had C.would D.wouldhave答案：C语境可知，选项动作已在过去发Ireallydidn’tthink可93、Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuckkindofmovies theirmentaldevelopment.A.that B.which C.as 答案：C。[解析]分析句子意思及句子结构，该句such…as引导的定语从句，不属such…that引导的结果状语从句，故排除A、B；定语从askind从句中充当主语，故该从句中的谓语动词用is。、————Oh,really? . visitA.didn’tknow;willgo C.didn’tknow;amgoing D.haven’tknown;amgoing故应用一般过去时；第二空will，表示即时决定将begoingto表示按计划、安排要做95、——TakethismedicinetwiceadayPeter——DoIhavetotakeit? A.is B.is C.tastesD.has答案：Ctaste联系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste现在时96、The interestedinpop B. D.答案：D该题的关键是注意有些形容词the类人用作主语时的主谓关系。theyoung意思为“年轻人”表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数 hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhis