(完整版)高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

conversation．soil．Lesson11．Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.Anditisahumanuniqueactivity．isnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnottoconvinceothers．Lesson211.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomansheshouldworklikean1.Theburying--groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearth,lookinglikeadesertedconstructionland.12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.3．Infact,thebest2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.Allcolonialempiresarebuiltbyexploitingthelocalpeople.3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.Theyareborn.Thentheyworkhardwithoutenoughfoodforafewyears.Finallytheydieandareburiedinthehillsgraveswithoutanymarktoidentifythem.4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightingspeed.Acarpentersitscrossinghislegsatanold-fashionedlathe,makingroundchair-legsveryfast.5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.Immediately,Jewsrushedoutoftheirdarkhole-likeroomsnearbyinafrenzymadness.6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.EveryoneoftheseJewsconsidersthecigaretteasasomewhatpieceofluxurywhichtheycannotpossiblyafford.7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.Peoplewhohavebrownskinsarealmostinvisible．13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms...Thesoldiersworesecond—handkhakiuniformswhichcoveredtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies．14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?Howlongwillittakeforthemtoattackus?15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.conversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtobelose.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarewillingtobelose.4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachlives.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyconcernedwitheachother’sprivatelives.5....itcouldstillgoignorantlyon...Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong．6.Therearecattleinthefield,butwesitdowntobeef.TheseanimalsarecalledcattleinEnglish,whentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields；butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeatbeefinFrench．7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.ThenewrulingclasshadcausedtheculturalcontradictionsbetweentherulingclassandnativeEnglishbyregardingFrenchsuperiortoEnglish.Itiscertainthateverywhitemanrealizedthis.Lesson31.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefwhichistheaimofourancestorsisstillindisputearoundtheworld.2.Thismuchwepledge--andmore.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Ifweareunited,thereisalmostnothingwecannotdothroughalotofcooperation.4.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.Butthispeacefulrevolutionwhichcanbringhopeinapeacefulwaycannotfallvictimstoenemycountry.8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.EnglishhadgainedrecognitionbytheHowever,awhite-skinnedEuropeaniseasytonoticeinafairway.8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeing.Againstthebackgroundofatropicallandscape,peoplecouldnoticeeverythingbuttheycannotseelocalpeople.9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreasThephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.Thephrase,theking’sEnglishhasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandmadefunbythelowerclasses.10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.Thereisstilloppositiontoculturalmonopoly.11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthat“wordswillhardenintothingsforWetendtomakethemistakethatweregardthethingsastheyrepresent.12.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.EventhemosteducatedandliteratedpeoplewillnotalwaysusetheformalEnglishintheir5.....Ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpace...TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeintheerawheremeansoflaunchingwarhavefarsurpassedmeansofkeepingpeace.6....toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun...toincreasetheareawheretheswrittendocumentsmaybeeffective.Noonewouldproposethecheaptripstotheslums．10．...fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.Thereallifeofnine-tenthsofthepeopleisthatthereisnoendtotheirextremelyhardworkinordertogetalittlefoodfromaneroded7....beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction...beforetheevilatomweaponmadepossiblebysciencedestroyallhumanbeingsinaplannedwayorbyaccident.8...yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandoffinalwar...Howeverbothtryingtochangethatunstablebalanceofweaponsandthisbalanceofweaponscouldpreventhumanbeingsfromlaunchingtheirfinalwar.sophistication...livedunconventionallives.InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit...TheyoungfoundgreaterpleasureindrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawful,addedasenseofadventure.6...ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.Unit71.Withaclamorofbellsthatsettheswallowssoaring,theFestivalofSummercametothecityOmelas.Theloudringingofthebells,whichsentthefrightenedswallowsflyinghigh,markedthebeginningoftheFestivalofSummerinOmelas.2...Theirhighcallsrisingliketheswallows’crossingflightsoverthemusicandsingsing.Theshoutingofthechildrencouldbeheardclearlyabovethemusicandsinginglikethecallsoftheswallowsflyingbyoverhead.3...Exercisedtheirrestivehorsesbeforetherace.Theriderswereputtingthehorsesthroughsomeexercisesbecausethehorseswereeagertostartandstubbornlyresistingthecontroloftheriders.4.Givenadescriptionsuchasthisonetendstomakecertainassumptions.Afterreadingtheabovedescriptionthereaderislikelytoassumecertainthings.5.Thisisthetreasonofartist:arefusaltoadmitthebanalityofevilandtheterribleboredomofpain.9.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness...Soletusbeginonceagaintorealizethatpolitenessdoesnotmeanweakness.10.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Isuggestbothsidestrytousesciencetomakewondersforhumanbeingsratherthanterrors.11....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.ThereareAmericansfromeverygenerationwhoanswerthecallofthecountrytoprovetheirloyaltytothecountry.12.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...Ourcertainrewardisourgoodconscienceandhistorywilljudgeourdeeds,therefore,letustrytobepioneersinbuildingourbelovedcountry.7....they“wantedtogetintothefunbeforethewholethingturnedbellyup.”Theyoungwantedtotakepartinthegloriousadventurebeforethewholeended.8...theyhadoutgrowntownsandfamilies...Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestolivesintheirhometownsortheirfamilies.9..thereturningveteranalsohadtofacethesodden,NapoleoniccynicismofVersailles,thehypocriticaldo-goodismofProhibition...ThereturningveteranalsohadtofacethestupidcynicismofthevictoriousalliesinVersailleswhoactedascynicallyasNapoleondid,andtofaceProhibitionwhichthelawmakershypocriticallyassumedwoulddogoodtothepeople.Anartistbetrayshistrustwhenhedoesnotadmitthatevilisnothingfreshnornovelandpainisverydullanduninteresting.6.Theywerenature,intelligent,passionateadultswhoseliveswerenotwretched.Theywerefullydevelopedandintelligentgrown-uppeoplefullofintensefeelingsandtheywerenotmiserablepeople.10.Somethinginthetension-riddenyouthofAmericahadto“give”...Unit51.Theslightedmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgic(Underallthisforceandrecollectionstothemiddle-aged...pressure)somethingintheyouthofAmerica,whowerealreadyverytense,hadtobreakdown.7.Perhapsitwouldbebestifyouimagineditasyourownfancybids,assumingitwillrisetotheoccasion.PerhapsitwouldbebestifthereaderpicturesOmelastohimselfashisimaginationtellshim,assuminghisimaginationwillbeequaltothetask.8.Thefaintinsistentsweetnessofdroozmayperfumethewayofthecity.Thefaintbutcompellingsweetscentofthedrugdroozmayfillthestreetsofthecity.9.Perhapsitwasborndefective,orperhapsithasbecomeimbecilethroughfear,malnutritionandneglect.PerhapsthechildwasmentallyretardedbecauseitwasbornsoorperhapsithasbecomeveryfoolishaAttheverymentionofthispostwarperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inany....itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldflocktothetraditionalartisticcenter...Itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,whosemindsandwritingswerefullofviolentangeragainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldcomeinlargennumberstoliveinGreenwichVillage,thetraditionalartisticcenter.12.Eachtownhadits“fast”setwhichprideditselfonitselfonitsunconventionality...case,inevitable.Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasidemiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure...ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.4...itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholicEachtownwasproudthatithadagroupofwild,recklesspeople,whondstupidbecauseoffear,poornourishmentandneglect.10.Itshabitsaretoouncouthforittorespondtohumanetreatment.beforehousesseemstoEnglishnessacommunalimbecility.ToregardcarsandmotorwaysasmoreimportantthanhousesseemstoEnglishnessapublicstupidity.wnspecialindividualities.4.Idonotthinkthatcouldhavemadethisreconciliationhere.Idon'tthinkIcouldhaveacceptedinAmericamyNegrostatuswithoutfeelingashamed.5...itiseasiertocutacrosssocialandoccupationallinestherethanitishere.ItiseasierinEuropeforpeopleofdifferentsocialgroupsandoccupationstointermingleandhavesocialintercourse.6.Amancanbeasproudofbeingagoodwaiterasofbeingagoodactor,andinneithercasefeelthreatened.InEuropeagoodwaiterandagoodactorareequallyproudoftheirsocialstatusandposition.Theyarenotjealousofeachotheranddonotliveinfearoflosingtheirposition.7.IwasborninNewYork,buthavelivedonlyinpocketsofit.IwasborninNewYorkbuthavelivedonlyinsomesmallareasofthecity.8.Thisreassessment,whichcanbeverypainful,isalsoveryvaluable.Thereconsiderationofthesignificanceandimportanceofmanythingsthatonehadtakenforgrantedinthepastcanbeverypainful,thoughveryvaluable.Thehabitsofthechildaresocrudeandunculturedthatitwillshownosignofimprovementevenifitistreatedkindlyandtenderly.11.Theirtearsatthebitterinjusticedrywhentheybegintoperceivetheterriblejusticeofreality,andtoacceptit.Theyshedtearswhentheyseehowterriblyunjusttheyhavebeentothechild,butthesetearsdryupwhentheyrealizehowjustandfairthoughterriblerealitywas.8.ImustaddthatwhileEnglishnesscanstillfighton,Admasscouldbewinning.ImustfurthersaythatwhileEnglishnesscangoonfighting,thereisagreatpossibilityforAdmasstowin.9.Itmusthavesomemoralcapitaltodrawupon,andsoonitmaybeaskingforanoverdraft.Englishnessdrawsitsstrengthfromareservoirofstrongmoralandethicalprinciples,andsoonitmaybeaskingforstrengthwhichthisreservoirofprinciplescannotprovide.Theyprobablybelieve,asIdo,thattheisafraudonallcounts.Therepeopleprobablybelieve,asIdo,thatthe“GoodbyAdmassisfalseanddishonestinallrespects.11...hewillnotevenfindmuchsatisfactioninthisscroungingmessyexistence,whichdoesnothingforaself-respect.Hewillnotevenfindmuchsatisfactioninthisuntidyanddisorderedlifewherehemanagestoliveasaparasitebyspongingonpeople.Thiskindoflifedoesnothelpapersontobuildupanyself-respect.Unit81.....belowthenoisyarguments,theabuseandthequarrels,thereisareservoirofinstinctivefellow-feeling...TheEnglishpeoplemayhotlyargueandabuseandquarrelwitheachother,buttherestillexistsalotofnaturalsympatheticfeelingsforeachotherintheirhearts.2....athearttheywouldliketotakeawhiptothewholeidletroublesomemobofthem.Whatthewealthyemployerswouldreallyliketodoistowhipalltheworkerswhomtheyregardaslazyandtroublesome.3...therearenotmanyofthesemen,eitherontheboardortheshopfloor...Therearenotmanysnarlingshopstewardsintheworkshop,noraretheremanycruelwealthy9.Onthisacceptance,literally,thelifeofawriterdepends.Thelifeofawriterreallydependsonhisacceptingthefactthatnomatterwherehegoesorwhathedoeshewillalwayscarrythemarksofhisorigins.10.Americanwritersdonothaveafixedsocietytodescribe.Americanwritersliveinamobilesocietywherenothingisfixed,sotheydonothaveafixedsocietytodescribe.11..verysocietyisreallygovernedbyh