2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022年廊坊市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime（）

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

2.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome（）

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

3.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

4.Youmust______therubbishbeforeyouleavetheoffice（）

A.disposeofB.dealwithC.expensiveD.Cheap

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.anD.be

6.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

7.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.

A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen

8.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

9.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

10.Isentinvitationsto20people,came（）

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

11.Thepriceoffishis（）duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

12.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

13.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

14.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

15.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

16.Wearecreatinganewcaseforpublichealth________allofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthierandlivelonger（）

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

17.Tolerance（）respectingtheopinionsofothers

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

18.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships（）

A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce

19.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

20.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

21.Steven________myletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

22.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

23.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

24.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

25.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

26.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth_____atall（）

A.wouldnotgrow

B.willnotgrow

C.hadnotgrown

D.wouldnotbegrown

27.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

28.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

29.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

30.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

31.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

32.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

33.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

34.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

35.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

36.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

37.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

38.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

39.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce（）

A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as

40.Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,walk!（）

A.don'tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________（）

42.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer（）

43.Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardto________thelosttime（）

44.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago（）

45.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

46.Itisnoteasyto________theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish（）

47.__________somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown（）

48.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime（）

49.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea________tomesuddenly（）

50.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Direction:thefollowingisawelcomingspeech,afterreadingit,youshouldanswereachofthe5questionwithin3words.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Itismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,Mr.simonanderson.HehascomeherefromAustralia.HehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheNorthBankUniversitywherehemajoredinTESL（teachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage）.Heisyoungandfullofenergy.

Mr.Andersonwillbeworkingmostlyinourday-timeclasses.andhehasalsoagreedtotakesomeofoureveningclasses.Hewillbeinhefeiwithusforatleasttwosemesters.

Ourmission（使命）ofourcollegeistopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhavingpeoplelikeMr.Anderson.whoarewillingtogiveupthecomfortoftheirfriendsintheirowncountrytocometoastrangecountry.wefeelweareveryluckyandthatourmissionwillbeallthemoreeasilyrealized.

Mr.Anderson.theotherfaculymembersandtherestofstaffofthiscollegejoinwithmeinextendingtoyouoursincerestwelcome.weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere.andwewishyouallthebestduringthetimethatyouarewithus.thankyou

whereisMr.Andersonfrom?

Heisfrom___________________________

52.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused（）

A.Tobuildupanewchildren'shospital

B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents

C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease

D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren

53.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

54.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia（）

A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople

B.Theycanmaintainroutine

C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife

D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway

55.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

56.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield（）

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

57.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

58.Fromthispassageweknow（）

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

59.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________（）

A.conveyingmoremeaning

B.pointingoutdifferentthings

C.moreskilled

D.communicatingless

60.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

61.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze（）

A.Thepriceisverycheap

B.Theproductsaregood

C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear

D.Thedepartmentsarelarge

62.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess（公爵夫人）foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext（）

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

63.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______（）

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

64.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales（）

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.togivelighttotheauctioneer

D.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

65.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

66.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.recyclerubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

68.Thepurposeofthiswritingis（）

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

69.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

70.PassageThree

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

四、情景对话(8题)71.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.73.____（）

77.68.____（）

78.7.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven

below.

（1）目前人们很崇尚低碳生活；

（2）低碳生活的重要性；

（3）怎样创建低碳生活

参考答案

1.D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们都会尽我们最大努力及时完成。

［考点］状语从句

，后常跟形容词或副词；nowonder：难怪；though：尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句时，既可以使用倒装也可以不使用倒装，倒装时应将表语或状语等提到though之前

2.A

3.BB分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句。从句成分上完整，但意义上不完整，缺少是否的含义，所以应用whether引导，与后面的ornot构成固定结构whether…ornot。if一般不引导表语从句，故可排除。故选B

4.A

5.B不仅仅是我，简和玛丽也对一个接一个的考试感到厌烦。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名词/代词+but（also）+名词/代词这一结构之后的谓语动词应遵循就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式应与but（also）之后的名词/代词保持一致。本题中butalso之后的名词是JaneandMary，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式are

6.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

7.C【翻译】武装部队的许多成员已经为我们的国家献出了自己的生命。［考点］主谓一致和动词时态C“manya(n)+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以B项不正确；且本句中没有表示过去的时间状语，不用过去完成时和一般过去时，所以A、D两项不正确。故选C。

8.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

9.C【翻译】那个男孩儿从公交车前面穿过马路时，勉强逃过一难。［考点］词语搭配Cnarrowescape为固定搭配，意为“死里逃生”。close：亲密的；short：短的，短期的；fine：美好的，精美的。故选C。

10.C我给20个人发了请柬，其中只有10个人来了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C

分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。由于指代的是人，可用who或whom引导。又因为后半句的10个人与前面的20个人是所属关系，所以此处应用介词of,后面要用whom。故选C

11.B春节期间鱼价很高。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主语是价格（theprice）；dear表示贵的意思时和cheap相对，指索价过高，主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B

12.B【翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。［考点］词义辨析Bstandfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一边；standin:代替，顶替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根据句意可知，选B。

13.A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agetover：克服，从……中恢复；getacross：横穿；getaway：离开；getup：起床。根据句意选A

14.C句意：跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……组成；compete：竞争；complete：完成

15.B一直以来，他都担心自己得了胃癌而忧心忡忡。

【考点】名词性从句

【精析】B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容，一般用that引导，且that只起连接作用，在句中不担当任何句子成分。本句中that从句用来解释说明thefear，故选B

16.C我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形，在这种情形中，所有社会成员共同努力，使自己更健康、更长寿。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，publichealth之后是一个定语从句，先行词是表示抽象地点的case，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于inwhich，在从句中作地点状语。故选C

17.AA句意：宽容在于尊重别人的意见。词义辨析。consistin:在于；consistof:由……组成；insiston：坚持；dependson:取决于，依靠

18.C极地探险家们必须特别能吃苦才能忍受那里的气候和其他困难。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chard：硬的，坚固的；rough：粗糙的，不确切的；tough：顽强的，能吃苦耐劳的；fierce：猛烈的，激烈的。根据句意可知，选C

19.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会上还是被所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D

20.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

21.C史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给我的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldn’thavedone，意为一定没有做过某事。故选C

22.A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A

23.C

24.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B

25.B［翻译］早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞，离开，脱下；pullout意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃，逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

26.A

27.D如果他们没有把所有的钱花在股票上，他们目前的生活就不会这么悲惨。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。从句表示与过去事实相反，由时间状语atthemoment可知，主句与现在事实相反，所以主句谓语应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形,所以本题选D

28.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故选B

29.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意为对……嫉妒。故选A

30.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

31.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

32.AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；setup意为建立，创立，树立；lookup意为向上看，抬头看；thinkover意为仔细考虑，因此选A

33.C每次他收到我的来信，都会尽快给我回信。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，Eachtime（每次）在这里起引导词的作用，引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C

34.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动

35.A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均不符合句意。故选A

36.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C

根据句意可知，后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式。故选C

37.A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报，作为报答;inturn:轮流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A

38.CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态题。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知，此处表达的是到将来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时

39.AA句意：虽然我只见过玛丽一次，但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though一般引导让步状语从句，before，while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，选A

40.B这个婴儿连坐都不会，更不用说走路了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdon'tmention：别提了，不用介意；letalone：更不用说；otherthan：除了，与……不同；ratherthan：与其……倒不如……。根据句意可知，选B

41.A句意：住在山顶上，附近又没有一个人，你一定很孤单吧。词义辨析题。lonely意为寂寞的,孤单的；alone意为单独的,独自；single意为唯一的，单独的；sole意为仅有的，唯一的。根据句意可知，A项符合句意

42.C句意：她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether，表示是否，故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B项，因此只能选C

43.A句意：我们最近才进入这个领域，所以我们必须努力工作弥补损失的时间。词义辨析题。makeupfor意为弥补；makeout意为辨认出，弄明白；keepupwith意为跟上，赶上；putupwith意为忍耐，忍受

44.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】disinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

45.C句意：他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本句是将little放在句首，应用倒装结构，将助动词提到主语之前，故选C

46.B句意：（人们）不容易获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力。词义辨析题。require意为要求；acquire意为获得；enquire意为询问，打听；equalize意为使平等。故选B

47.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】which：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

48.A句意：消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知，这里需要表示扑灭（火焰等）的单词。extinguish意为熄灭，扑灭；prevent意为阻止；stop意为停止，注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading结构，ruin意为毁灭。故答案为A

49.D句意：我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occurtosb.:（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

50.C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩钢琴竟然弹得这么好。

［考点］主语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C

51.Australia

52.C细节题。题干意为这笔捐赠款项将怎样使用？。由末段首句Holm'sgiftwillbedonatedtoheartdiseaseresearch.可知，C选项符合题意。故C正确

53.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D文章的最后一句给出了作者对这类人的建议…theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying.。故选D

54.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是：对于老年痴呆病人的描述哪项是正确的？从文中第四段JoyceGray的话中可知：老年痴呆症早期患者仍然可以过一个相对正常的生活，由此可推断出逐渐地他