2022年泉州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022年泉州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

2.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement（）

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

3.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

5.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld（）

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

6.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

7.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

8.________myfatherwantstodoafterheretiresistowriteabook（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Those

9.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

10.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

11.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

12.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

13.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and（）inaquietneighborhood

A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall

14.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

15.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

16.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference（）

A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup

17.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout（）

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

18.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

19.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

20.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew（）

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

21.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned

22.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

23.Smokinganddrinkingmayheartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

24.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

25.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

26.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but（）it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

27.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

28.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem'splanet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

29._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

30.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

31.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

32.IfonlyI（）adoctor

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

33.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

34.（）thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible

A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As

35.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

36.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

37.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

38.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

39.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

40.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he（）havedonetheresearchonhisown

A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould________eatingtoomuchsaltyfood（）

42.Theflowers________astrongfragrance（）

43.Itwas__________hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace（）

44.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis（）itisascience

45.Markneedstotravel_______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

46.Itisduringhissparetime（）Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory

47.Scientistswillhaveto________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplyinordertosolvetheproblemoffamineinsomeplaces（）

48.Heistotally_______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

49.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit（）

50.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

52.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased（）

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

53.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause（）

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

54.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

55.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto（）

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

56.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter_________（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

57.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

58.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

DearSirorMadam,

Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistant（行政助理）opportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarnerhasequippedmewithamultitudeofskills,andIwouldliketocontinuemygrowthatBrahminEntertainment.

ThroughoutmycareerIhavedemonstrated（证明）formyemployersanexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.Inadditiontomysecretarialskills,Iamanadept（内行的）eventplanner,havingservedasthedirectoroftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears.Myskillsasahostesshaveoftenbeenutilized（利用）byemployers;Iwastheonlyexecutiveassistantentrustedwithclientgreeting,tourleading,andotherhospitalityservice.IamcertainIwouldprovetobeanassetatBrahminEntertainmentaswell.

IfmyabilitiesmeettheneedsofBrahminEntertainment,Iwouldgreatlyappreciatetheopportunityofspeakingwithyoupersonallyatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouforyourtime.

Sincerely,

KatherineJaynes

Self-introduction

Jobtarget:tobe____inademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice

59.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

60.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

61.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Whenthingsfarawayseemblurry,oneisprobably（）

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts

62.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

63.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe（）attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

64.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

65.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

66.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto（）

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

67.Passage3

Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture（酷刑）isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs（苦行僧）canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation（感觉），wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife

TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______（）

A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites

68.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

69.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness（）

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom

C.Politicalfreedom

D.Moralfreedom

70.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused（）

A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas

B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon

C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years

D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst

四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____（）

72.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

73.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

74.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

75.68.____（）

76.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

77.75.____（）

78.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用；与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A

2.D她仔细倾听，以便能确认那个老人的要求。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dassoonas：一……就，引导时间状语从句；aslongas：只要，引导条件状语从句；evenif：即使，引导让步状语从句；inorderthat：以便，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

3.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允许，grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利，允许；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A

4.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；observation：观察。故选C

5.D到上周末为止，那位著名的女演员已经收到了1000多封来自世界各地的粉丝的信。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Bylastweekend可知，收到来信这一动作发生在上周末之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作，或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。这个过去的时间常用含by,before等的介词短语或bythetime（到……为止）等引导的时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个过去的动作或通过上下文来表示。常用过去完成时的句型有：Hardly/Scarcely…when，Nosooner…than。此外将来完成时也是考查重点，将来完成时表示在将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，或表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作，常与by+将来时间或bythetime+从句等连用

6.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

7.A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

8.C我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语，所以应用what引导，what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示哪一个，与句意不符；that引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，无词义；those不能引导从句。故选C

9.D

10.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C

11.D句意：有些城市制定法律，只允许硫含量低的煤或者油用来燃烧。固定用法题。动词allow（允许）的用法为allowsomebodytodosomething或者allowsomethingtobedone。所以本题答案为D

12.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以防他感冒。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引导的目的状语从句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意时，从句一般要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B

13.B

14.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C

15.C如果她马上出发的话，周日就会到达那儿。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中，从句要用倒装语序，即把助动词提前。由于从句是对现在的假设，应用were+todo形式，故选C

16.B

17.BB句意：我，作为你的好朋友，会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说，定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致，本句中先行词是I，所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句，D项的先行词不能是人，故选B项

18.B他回来的时候是10点钟。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。本题易错选A项,容易当成强调句型，但强调句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后，应该是一个完整的句子，本题明显不符合该原则。故选B

19.AA。matter：重要，要紧，matterto意为对……重要；happen：发生，碰巧；refer：参照，涉及，提到；apply：应用，申请。根据句意可知，选A

20.C她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。owner意为所有者；interest意为兴趣，爱好；possessions（复数）意为所有物，占有物，财产；wealth（不可数）意为财富，财产，资源。所以根据句中few可知，此处需要可数名词，所以答案为C

21.B

22.A句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式

23.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：来自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到达，开始；leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D

24.A［翻译］我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

［考点］固定搭配

均不符合句意

25.CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C.neither表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

26.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗？

——是的，但是我宁愿没有批评过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bwouldrather（not）havedonesth.意为宁愿（没有）做过某事，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B

27.C

28.A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A由选项可知，这里说的是第二大行星，所以应用序数词second。当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A

29.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。［考点］非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知，everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。

30.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atyesterday'smeeting，所以应用that连接。故选A

31.DD根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作，所以应用将来进行时，即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成时，均不符合语境。故选D

32.B要是我是个医生就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

。根据句意可知，本句是对现在的虚拟，且谓语动词为be，所以应用were。故选B

33.B听了他的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

34.B在没有雨的地方，耕作是困难的，或者是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfor:因为，为了；where：在……地方，可以作连词；while：虽然，然而；as：因为，虽然。根据句意可知，选B

35.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知，系动词is前面为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用what引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分；this不能用来引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A

36.A如果你想做的话你可以做，但我认为这不值得费力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企图，试图；force:力量，武力，军队;strength:力量，力气。根据句意可知，选A

37.A

38.A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

39.C除了他两个最好的朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语，在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则，谓语动