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2022下半年滁州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
3.Whereisthe______writingdesk()
A.charmingroundsmall
B.roundsmallcharming
C.charmingsmallround
D.smallroundcharming
4.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()
A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward
5.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
6.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore
A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving
7._______,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer()
A.GiventimeB.TogivetimeC.GivingtimeD.Beinggiventime
8.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
9.MaryandI()thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t
A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto
10.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
11.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()
A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout
12.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst______becomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
13.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
15.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
16.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
17._______thewholesituation,Iwouldn'thavesaidit()
A.IfIshouldknow
B.IfIknew
C.IfIhadknown
D.IfIweretoknow
18.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
19.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI_____here30minutesago()
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen
20.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
21.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
22._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
23.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
24.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger()
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
25.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
26.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
27.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()
A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided
28.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
29.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
30.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
31.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
32.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?
—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()
A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover
33.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
34.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
35.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
36.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrants,________discriminationstillexists()
A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic
37._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
38.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus()
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because
39.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()
A.itwilltakehim
B.hewouldtake
C.hewouldspend
D.itwouldtakehim
40.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Whycan’tyoudothissmall__________forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast()
42.AllIcandonowisnothing_______()
43.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()
44.Mr.Blackhas_______arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
45.Someplantsareverysensitive()thechangesoftheenvironment
46.SeldominmywholelifesuchapersonasIfeltfamiliarwith()
47.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis()itisascience
48.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
49.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
50.Withinafewyearshewas________fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
52.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
[A]Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.
[B]MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
[C]Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.
[D]However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosinggreenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?
[E]Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.
[F]Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.
请阅读下面几个人对食物、环境等的看法,并与上面的信息相匹配
____HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway()
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns
B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway
C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice
D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality
54.PassageTwo
Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Thephrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.tellinglies
B.losingconfidence
C.avoidingdangers
D.wastingtime
55.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
57.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom()
A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m
B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m
C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m
D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m
58.
43.____
59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
60.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
61.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
62.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers
B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine
C.Youcan'teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon'thavemeal
D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine
63.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
64.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()
A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary
B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets
C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers
D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes
65.Thesayingaboutonionis_____()
A.purelyscientific
B.rhymingnonsense
C.cleververse
D.somewhatmoresensible
66.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
67.PassageThree
Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.
Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
68.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
69.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.theman'sglovedroppedoff
C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff
D.itwastoohottoholdthewire
70.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.67.____()
73.72.____()
74.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
77.74.____()
78.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:WorkingOne'sWayThroughSchool.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.许多大学生参加勤工俭学。
2.大学生参加勤工俭学的原因。
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用
2.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
3.C那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里?
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】C多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。round为形状,应紧挨中心词;small为尺寸大小,应放在round前;charming为描绘性词汇,应放在最前面。故选C
4.B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火,但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputoff:推迟;putout:扑灭;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B
5.B这位官员坚持认为迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:节目;perspective:观点,视角。根据句意可知,选B
6.B由于得到了一个很好的机会,他打算多学一点。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且give这一动作发生在planed之前,所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B
7.A假以时日,他一定会成为一名一流的网球选手。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,he和give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。非谓语动词短语Giventime作为条件状语,相当于条件状语从句Ifheisgiventime。故选A
8.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C
9.C玛丽和我很快就适应了大学生活,可是汤姆却没有。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cseeto:注意,负责;usedto:过去常常,惯于;adaptto:适应;stickto:坚持,粘住。故选C
10.C句意:约翰晚上可能会打电话,我不出门,以免他给我电话。本题考查连接从句的短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别为:aslongas只要;inorderthat为了;incase以免;sothat为了。根据句意可知这里需要表示以免的选项C
11.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bturnout:证明是,结果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨认出,精心挑选;putout:熄灭,扑灭,出版。根据句意可知,选B
12.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
13.A句意:我们不怎么怀疑这个地区富含矿产资源。本题考查倒装。little表示很少,具有否定含义,可用作副词修饰动词。little在句首时要用倒装的形式,所以这里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我们不怎么怀疑)
14.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D
15.B句意:已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完整的句子,空格后面又是一个完整的句子,这就可推断出此空要填从属连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句,语法才能正确。而后面的从句又不缺少语法成分,这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不担任从句的语法成分,故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任某个语法成分
16.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语从句位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构,即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语前;根据句意可知,出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之后,所以此处应用一般过去时。故选A
17.C如果我知道整个情况的话,我就不会这么说了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,本题考查的是虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件句中的用法。根据主句中的wouldn'thavesaid可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
18.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A
19.C交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句应用wouldhavedone的形式,表示本可以做到……,而不用其他形式
20.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A根据下一句中的don't和句意可知,这里描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A
21.C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C
22.C假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间,give与he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句ifheisgivenmoretime
23.B噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard
24.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomeupwith:提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D
25.CC分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C
26.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
27.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为;cancel:取消,放弃;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B
28.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D
29.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。breakout(爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态,故选A
30.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的环境。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语,不符合题意,因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C
31.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
32.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?
——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B
33.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D
34.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D
35.D这部电影很受欢迎,因此又继续上演了一周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Jholdon:停住,别挂断(电话用语);holdup:支撑;holdoff:不开始,延迟;holdover:延长(电影、戏剧等)的上演期。根据句意可知,选J
36.B尽管很久以来美国以移民国家著称,但是种族歧视仍然存在。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bradical:激进的;racial:种族的;crucial:至关重要的;diplomatic:外交的。根据句意可知,选B
37.D句意:如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
38.C他拒绝了我们的计划,原因是他对我们不信任。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以从句应用关系副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…当作固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选C
39.D[答案]D
[译文]他不知道这项特别的任务完成要十年时间。
[详解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示时态为一般过去时排除it指代specialtask排除C
40.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
41.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】dosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
42.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
donothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
43.C句意:你买这辆车花了多少钱?词义辨析题。这几个词都有花费的意思,但cost的主语一般为物,take一般用it作形式主语;pay和spend的主语为人,但只有spend后面跟介词on,表示在某物上花费时间或金钱
44.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。
[考点]词义辨析
still:仍然;yet:还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already:已经;barely:仅仅。根据句意可知,选C
45.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C
46.C在我整个人生中我很少遇见过这样一个让我有一种熟悉感的人。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当hardly,seldom,neither,nor等表示否定或部分否定的词位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom(很少)可知,选C
47.DD句意:普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术,也是一门学科。固定用法题。分析句子结构可知,本句含有as…as…结构,该结构中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,中间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as的形式。故选D
48.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】beworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D
49.B句意:我继续搞研究,尽管没有得到支持。词义辨析题。despite=inspiteof,意为尽管……,表示让步关系
50.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。
[考点]词义辨析
promote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A
51.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Scouts,aheadofamainbody…Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.可知,侦察兵把雪从常青树上摇下来是为了给后续部队提供可看的目标物。故选A
52.CCC项的开头就提到很多城市受到严重污染,这与题干中的theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefound相吻合
53.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段第一句Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.可推知,用光进行交流是科技家们关注的焦点之一
54.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B作者在本句后举了一个例子:班里的两位同学在大一的首次考试中不及格便从此放弃自我。由此可推知,getoneselfdown的意思应该是自我放弃,失去信心。故选B
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据题干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…,从逻辑上来看,Consequently前后的两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知,应选C
56.BB根据第二段第一句Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能会给树木带来麻烦,也就是说有些树木的麻烦是人类造成的。其余三项均与文章大意不符
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格ServiceHours中的8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.onweekends可知,图书馆周末的开放时间是从
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