中考英语复习一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时

一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时【板块1】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。(1)?结构（两种）1)?sb./?sth.?+?实义动词（动词原形或三单）+其他???2)?sb./?sth.?+be（am/is/are）+其他助动词：do/doese.g.??肯定句：?Youlikefootball.???????????Youareastudent.??否定句：?Youdon’tlikefootball.??????????Youaren’tastudent.??一般疑问句：Doyoulikefootball??????????Areyouastudent???特殊疑问句：Whatdoyoulike??????????Whatareyou?注意：动词原形不和be动词同时出现。(2)?语境?a.?表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。e.g.?Iamateacher.Shegoestoworkeveryday.b.表示客观事实或普遍真理。e.g.?Therearesevendaysinaweek.Theearthgoes?aroundthesun.c.表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，如火车时刻表等。e.g.?Mytrainleavesat6:30thismorning.(3)?时间标志词a.?每…?类：every-:everyday,everySunday,everyweek…b.?频率副词类：always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,hardlyever几乎不,never从不c.?频率次数类：once/twiceaweek，threetimesamonth…??注意：表次数：一次?once；两次twice；三次或三次以上用基数词“…+times”表示（6次:sixtimes）注意动词的三单变化：1）一般现在时句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要用第三人称单数形式。（主三单，动三单）其中三单主语包括：he,she,it,Tom（单数名词），water（不可数名词）等?动词第三人称单数变化的歌诀：动词三单现在式，一般词尾加-s。s、x、ch、sh连词尾，直接加上-es。词尾若是字母o，考虑是否加-es。辅音字母+y来结尾，变y为i有道理，-es后面紧跟随。【课堂练习】1.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.look?2.She______downandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.lie3.Theplane______overthere.C.amsB.areC.am?4.Johnalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helps?5.He______foreighthourseveryday.A.workingB.toworkC.works?6.Hesitsdownand______arest.A.havingB.has?C.tohave7UncleWangnever______acake.A.makeB.tomakeC.?makes?【板块2】一般过去时??含义:?表示过去经常反复做的事情,事情发生在过去.??结构:?主语+动词过去式+事情+过去时间.?过去时间有?last…???….ago???yesterday?lastweekend上周末??lastnight昨晚???lastyear?去年???lastmonth上个月??twodaysago?两天前肯定句：Ididmyhomeworklastnight否定句:?主语+didn’t+动词原形+事情+过去时间.Ididn’tdomyhomeworklastnight?疑问句:?Did+?主语+动词原形+事情+过去时间?Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight??????????Yes,Idid??No,Ididn’t动词过去时的规则构成1.?直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,2.?以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：?live—lived,use—used3.?以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped4.?以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married【课堂练习】

1.—Youmustn’tswimhere.Lookatthesign.It________“NoSwimming”.—Oh,I________noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.A．says;don’tB．writes;don’tC．says;didn’t2．Ben’sfather________aplaneticketjustnowbecausehe________totheUKthedayaftertomorrow.A．buys;willgoB．bought;willgoC．bought;went3．Before,I________shortandthin,butnowI________tallandstrong.A．am,amB．was,wasC．was,am4．—DidhevisitthemuseumlastSunday?—________.Heplayedthepianoathome.A．Yes,hedidB．Yes,hedoesC．No,hedidn’t5．It________yesterday.Itwassunny.A．rainsB．doesn’trainC．didn’train6．Didyou________awishatyourbirthdayparty?A．makeB．madeC．take【板块3】现在进行时现在进行时表示某人正在做某事1、now、look、listen、rightnow=atthemoment=now?“现在，?此刻”?等表示现在的词语出现时，用现在进行时???Heisplayingfootballnow.???Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.???Listen,sheissinging!2、句子构成：??主语+be动词+v-ing3、句型转换：肯定句否定句疑问句及回答He?is?runningnow.He?isn’t?runningnow.Isherunningnow?is./?heis./No,heisn’t.They?are?makingakite.They?aren’t?makinga?kite.Aretheymakinga?kite?are./theyare./No,theyaren’t.2、动词变为现在分词的变化规则，如下图规则例子+inggo——going不发音e结尾，去e,+ingtake——taking、dance——dancing以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（两个辅音中间加一个元音）动词，双写末尾字母+ingget+gettingswim——swimming以ie结尾，变为y,+inglie-lying(一).写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________sing__________?play__________????????study__________?2.dance__________have__________write__________????????take__________3.run__________?sit__________??shop__________????????swim__________?????????4.lie_________?clean_______????get_______????????stop_____1(playnow)????????????????????.2(watchnow)?????????????????????.3(Lucyplay)??????????????????????.4(flykite)????????????????????????.【板块4】一般将来时1、含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、典型句子：Whatareyougoingtodo…??Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Whatishe/shegoingtodo…??I?willgo?toshanghaitomorrow?二、时间标志词有：tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)，nextday(week,month,year,Monday),in2022thismorning(afternoon,evening,)等。?三、一般将来时基本结构：?主语+begoingto+地点名词/动词原型?主语+will+动词原形?肯定句?????????????????疑问句?否定句She?isgoingtovisit?herfriendstomorrow.Is?she?goingtovisit?herfriendstomorrow?Yes,she?is./No,she?isn't.She?isnot?goingtovisit?herfriendstomorrow.She?willvisit?herfriendstomorrow.Will?she?visit?herfriendstomorrow?Yes,shewill./will./?No.she?won't.She?willnot?visit?herfriendstomorrow.

【注意】therebe句型用在将来时，结构为：therewillbe…thereis/aregoingtobe…e.g.?TherewillbeaconcertnextSunday.?下周天会有一场音乐会。e.g.?Thereisgoingtobeaconcertnextweek.?下周将会有一场音乐会。【课堂练习】1.There_______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit??A.willhave?B.has?C.?willbe2.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohave???B.isgoingtobe???C.willhave??【课堂练习】用所给词的正确形式填空。Iamgoingto_________(wash)myclothesthisSaturday.I’ll_________(visit)mygrandparentsthisSundaymorning.Butmyparentsaregoingto________(go)shopping.What______yougoingto________(do)thisweekend?二、单项选择。()1.Tom________goingtodanceforus.A．isB．areC．am()2.I'mgoingto________thewindowsoon.A．close????B．closed????C．closing()3.Wewillhaveapicnic________.A．lastMonday??B．now????C．nextweek()4.We________goingtomeetat8：00o'clock.A．am??????B．is??????C．are()5.—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe??—OK.I________.A．?willcoming?B．amgoingtocome?C．amcoming()6.They________anEnglishpartynextSunday.A．?arehaving?B．aregoingtohave?C．willhaving(??)7.?There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.????????A.willbegoingto??????????????B.willgoingtobe????????C.isgoingtobe???????????????解题步骤：一看二找三判断看题目、缺谓语??—?考查动词时态、人称1)找时间状语???判断动词时态，考虑人称；2)?根据句意、句型/参照已知谓语动词时态??判断动词时态，考虑人称；课后练习一、选择题?1.?-----_____?he?_____?to?the?park?at?6:30?in?the?morning??-----No,he?_____?.??A.?Does;?goes;?does???B.?Does;?go;?doesn’t????C.?Does;?go;?does?2.?What?color?_____?you?_____?this?bookcase??I?_____?it?pink.?A.???are;?going?to?paint;?am?going?to?paint??B.?do;?paint;?paint??C.?did;?paint;?painted??3.?Tim?always?_____?a?picture?at?home.?He?____?a?car?now.???A.?draws;?is?drawing???B.?draw;?draw???C.?draws;?draw?4.?She?usually?_____?her?friends.?They?often?_____?tea.???A.?see;?drink????B.?sees;?drinks????C.?sees;?drink?5.?He?usually?_____?the?dishes?at?night,?but?tonight?he?_____?clothes.???A.?wash;?wash???B.washes;?is?going?to?wash???C.?is?washing;?washes?6.?Mr.?Green?usually?_____?his?newspaper?in?the?evening,?but?he?and?his?wife?_____?television?yesterday?evening.??A.reads;?watches?????B.reads;?is?going?to?watch?????C.reads;?watched?7.?Where?are?the?man?and?the?woman??They?_____?near?the?tree.???A.?sit???????????B.?sat??????????C.?are?sitting??8.?_____?your?pen-pal?_____?diving??No,?he?_____?.He?______?writing?stories.?A.?Does;?like;?doesn’t;?likes??B.?Does;?likes;?doesn’t;?like??C.?Do;?like;?don’t;?likes?9.?----_____?you?_____?fishing?yesterday??----No,?we?_____?.???A.?Does;?go;?doesn’t????B.?Did;?go;?didn’t????C.?Do;?go;?don’t?10.?Open?the?window,?Please.?Look!?He?_____?it.????A.?opens???????B.?is?openning?????C.?is?openi