中考英语补全对话的特点及考点归纳

补全对的特点及解技巧补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,打电话谈天,度假看病,购等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点

(1)自我介绍：①A:MynameLinYan.GladmeetB:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLiLei.②A:Excusesyourname,please?B:MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A:MayIcallyourRobert?B:Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)介绍他人：①A:ThisisMrHuang.B:Howdoyoudo?dotomeetyou.②A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Gladtomeetyou.1.通读对话全文清对话发生地点间，人物的身份，对话的内容。

注:

在交际场合绍常伴随着问候参见问候用语。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时,依据言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用句型，词组背熟。比如看,问路邀等规用语。5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。知清一.社交际1.问候(1)A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2)A:Hello.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.And(howare)you?A:Verywell,thankyou.(3)A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,LiLei.Nicetomeetyou(5)A:Hi,Sam!Howareyoutoday?

3.告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的用语：①amafraidImustgoingnow.②amafraidImust③thinktimeformetoleavenow.④thinktimeforustogonow.(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语Goodbye!Bye-bye!Bye!SeeyouSeeyou!4.感谢应(1)感谢某人：①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.②Thankyouforyouhelp.③sverykind/niceofyoou.④Thankyouallthesame.回感谢时的答语：①sapleasure./Withmypleasure.②ssallright.③rewelcome.④Notatall.5.道歉(1)当要麻烦别人时：ExcuseIbegyourpardon.(2)当错某事时：Tao.Fine,thanks.WhataboutIsorryforImthat(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoparents.2.介绍

(3)回道歉时的答语：①Nevermind.②ssallright.

③snothing.④Ittmatter.6.邀请应(1)表示邀请的用语：①Willyoucometomy②Wouldlikegofora③Iinviteyoudinner?④How/Whatgoingfora(2)接受邀请时的答语：①love/ike②Yes.Itverykindof③Thatwouldnice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：you.Id…7.请求应(1)表请求的用语：I?I…?WouldmindifIsmoke(2)表肯定的答语：Sure/Certainly.sallright.course,youcan.(3)表否定时的答语：Imafraidnot.Iyoun’betternot.8.祝愿祝和答(1)祝贺用语：goodajourney/trip.luck.you!HappyNewMerryChristmas!WellHappybirthday!Congratulations!(2)应答：you.Thesameyou.9.提供助应(1)提供帮助：Ihelpyou?likemeyouWhatIforLet.(2)肯定回答：Yes,please.Thankyouyourhelp.you.Thatnice.(3)否定答语：No,thanks/thanksveryniceIcantmanageitmyself.

10.约会(1)约前询问对方有无空闲时间：freethis(2)常答语：llbeNo,IwontfreeIwillbe(3)提约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：Howmeetat3:00schoolgate?(4)常答语：allright.Allright,see11.打电(1)打话人常用语：Hello!IIs…speaking?(意用A…Whoare)Ia?IllbackIllring/callhim/heragain.(2)接话人常用语：Hello!Thisspeaking.注意：不能用ITom)isthatTomtrightnow.Sorry,butTomisIfor’mafraidyouwrong12.就餐(1)主常用语：Whatwouldliketohave?WouldlikeHelpyouselftochickenWouldlikesomemorerice(2)客常用语：likeaIlikericeJustaCanIhavemoreItdelicious.Thankyou.IhadImfullthankyou.13.看病(1)医诊断常用语：Whatsthewithyou?youafever?longhavefeltlikeItnothingserious.Youllallright/wellsoon.thismedicinetimesday.

(2)病人叙述病情常用语：IfeelIdontwell.Ivegotcold/cough/headache.Ivegothere.TherewrongwithmyIthere.Icantsleepwell.14.物(1)售货员常用语：Can/MayIyouWhatcanIforyou?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?Whataboutthissyour(2)顾客常用语：IlikeapairHowthey?Itryiton?Itstoostooyouothersfine.Illtakeit.JustaWell,Illthinkit.15.路应(1)问路用语：Excuseme,wherenearestoffice?Excuseme,cantellwayExcuseme,howItotheExcuseme,whichgoestoPark?(2)应答：Itsthere.Itsabout500here.Godownuntiltallbuilding.Turnatfirstcan’bettertaket’m16.论气(1)询问天气情况：WhatsthelikeHowweatherinBeijing?(2)陈述天气情况：WhatdayItsanice/fine/beautifultoday.Itssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its17.言际难Pardon?/I

cantyou.youspeakIdontknowhowtosaythatEnglish?Howyouspellitplease?ImIaEnglish.18.提醒意tyourraincoat.Nosmoking.tolockItdangerous.careful.ttouch.19.劝告’dbettergodoctor.andreadEnglishday.needtobuyChinese-English20.建议LetandapicnicthisSunday?Whytyou/Whygoamovie?二.度1.同意不意(1)表赞同的常用语：Certainly.Sure.Ofcourse.Yes,please.thinkso.Allright.saIagreewithyou.(2)表不同意的常用语：No,Idontthinkso.Iafraidnot.Itagreewith(3)表不完全赞同的常用语：2.希望愿IwishyouIdoctor.IitIso.I3.扬鼓(1)表和鼓励：Verygood!WellWonderful!Englishwell.YoudressisComeon!Youcandoit!(2)应：you.OK,Illtryit三.感1.高兴

Howwonderful/nice!ImImpleasedknow2.惊奇so?asurprise!Howniceyou!Isurprised.3.忧虑Whatwrong?sthematter?AnythingWhatshoulddo?