高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习第1部分教材知识复习Book4Unit2W

Book4Unit2Workingtheland[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2．cropn.庄稼3．bacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌4．thereforeadv.所以；所以；因此5．occupationn.工作；职业；占据6．regretvt.遗憾；痛惜n.遗憾；后悔7．focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦8．reducevt.减少；减缩9．commentn.谈论；谈论vi.&vt.表达建议；作出谈论10．hungern．饥饿；欲念vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的；盼望获得的11．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→import(反义词)vt.&vi.输入；入口12．discoveryn．发现；觉察→discovervt.发现；觉察→discoverer．发现者n13．summary．总结；纲要；纲要→summarizevt.总结n14．equipvt.&vi.装备；装备→equipmentn．设施(不行数)15．confusevt.使诱惑；使犯难→confusingadj.令人诱惑的→confusedadj.感觉诱惑的→confusion．诱惑n●语境运用(用所给词的适合形式填空)1．Shenevergaveupandstruggled(struggle)toleadanactivelife.2．Hecommented(comment)thathethoughtitwastimeforustogohome.3．Iregretted(regret)totellhimthathehadbeendismissed.4．Withsomanypeople

focused(focus)

their

eyesonhim，hefelt

very

nervous.5．Believeitornot

，therichmanshouldbereduced(reduce)tobeggingforaliving.6．Thetwomencamebackhome

，tiredandhungry(hunger)

．7．

He

returned

from

Paris

and

found

his

office

was

under

someone'soccupation(occupy)

．8．Ourschooloffersgoodequipment

andyouwill

bewell

equipped

with

knowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)9．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)10．ThediscovererofelectricitywasFranklin；likemanydiscoveries，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)二、要点短语1．thanksto幸好；因为；因为2．rid...of使挣脱或除掉3．besatisfiedwith对感觉满意4．wouldrather情愿；宁愿5．buildup渐渐加强；成立；开发6．leadto致使；造成(结果)7．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于8．berichin盛产9．keep...freefrom/of使免受(影响、损害等)；使不含有(有害物)10．inaddition此外●语境运用

(用上述短语的适合形式填空

)1．Studentswhota

keawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelyto

besatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse.2．Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，weliveinanageofbettered

communication.3．Finally，weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitieswerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.

frequently.They4．Asageneralrule，allformsofactivity

leadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(

惯例)basis.5．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeeling

，learntolookforthelove

，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.三、经典句式1．Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem

？(ifso

状语从句的省略形式

)2．In1973，hebecamethefirst

agricultural

pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.(the

＋序数词＋名词＋todosth.)3．YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalled

superhybridrice.(what

iscalled...

“所谓的”，what指引宾语从句)4．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(wouldrather(not)dosth.情愿(不)做某事)●语境运用(用上述句型构造仿写以下句子)1．这个周日你有空吗？假如有，我们去野营吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday？Ifso，let'sgocamping.2．她老是第一个到办公室最后一个走开，我猜这就是她那么快获得荣膺的原由。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.3．尽人皆知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。Asisknowntous，wenowliveinwhatiscalledInformationAge.4．此刻愈来愈多的人情愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities．[综合技术提高]一、单元语法专练(动词-ing形式作主语和宾语)用动词的适合形式填空1．Raising(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.2．Learning(learn)somenewwordsisnotdifficultforme.3．Hewasnotawareofhavingdone(do)wrong.4．Wewouldappreciatehearing(hear)fromyou.5．Beingexposed(expose)tothesunwillmakeyousunburnt.二、情形社交(说服；劝告)1．—I'mafraidIcannotgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.—，Mike.EverythingwillbeOK.A．GoaheadB．ForgetitC．TakeiteasyD．Don'tmentionit2．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—．It'ssocoldintheroom.A．OfcoursenotB．CertainlyC．BetternotD．Absolutely【答案】1.C2.C三、教材语法填空依据P10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping，oneofChina'smostfamousscientistsandtheFatherofSuperHybridRice，hasmadegreat1.achievements(achieve)inagriculturebothathomeandabroad.In19532.whenYuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege，hungerwasa3.disturbing(disturb)probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Tosolvetheproblem，YuanLongping4.struggled(struggle)tofindanewwaytoimprovericeharvestswithout5.expanding(expand)theareaofthefields.Throughmanyyearsofhardwork，

6.wascalled(call)“superhybridrice”pioneerintheworld7.togrow(grow)ricecirculatedhisknowledgetosomeothercountries.Thankstohisresearch，theUNhas8.more(many)toolsinthebattletotohavemorefreedomtodohisresearch.Althoughheisfamous，hewantstolead10.asimplelifeandhasadreamtoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheworld.四、书面表达(说明文)学校订在组织科技创新大赛，你想为平时生活中某件物件(如钢笔、书包、鞋子)设计增添新功能来参赛。请以“MyMagic”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。内容：1．说明设计原由；2．介绍新功能。注意：1．词数90左右；2．不可以使用真切姓名和学校名称。[参照范文]MyMagicShoesTomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful.Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.Comparedtothetraditionalonesfunctions.

，theyhavethreenewunique1．Theshoesaremadefromspeciallyproduced

recycled

p