小学英语语法讲练【暑假拔高+导图梳理+典例剖析】现在进行时

小升初-语法专题现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义2.现在进行时的句型转换3.现在进行时动词ing变化规则4.特殊用法(1)表示将来

(2)不用于现在进行时的动词学习目标语法精讲现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”句式结构:be+动词ing形式肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing否定句:

主语+am/is/are+not+doing一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing？特殊疑问句:Where/When/Why/What/How+-般疑问句？现在进行时结构现在进行时现在进行时--肯定句主语+be动词+动词ing+其他.例句:Thecatissleeping.He______________inhisbedroom.他正在卧室跳舞。be动词包括:am,is,are.口诀:I用am,you用are。Is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)。be动词用法口诀：现在进行时句型转换现在进行时句型转换现在进行时用法(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情,往往与now,atthemoment等副词连用。例如:你在干嘛呢?Whatareyoudoingnow?有人敲门。Someoneisknockingatthedooratthemoment.现在进行时用法(2)表示长期或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例如:Mr.Blackiswriting(write)anotherarticle.

Don'ttakethatbookaway.Yourfatherisusing(use)it.

Sheislearning(learn)thepianofromMr.Black.现在进行时用法(3)表示渐变的动作,这类词有become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等等。例如:Theleavesareturning(turn)brown.

Itisgetting(get)colderandcolder.

Peoplearebecoming(become)moreandmorebeautifulthesedays.现在进行时用法(4)现在进行时与always,constantly,forever等连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:Youarealwayschanging(change)yourmind.现在进行时表示将来用进行时表将来时。这样的动词有arrive,come,get,go,leave,start等。WeareleavingonFriday.我们星期五出发。He

isarrivingtomorrowmorning.他明天早上到。Christmasiscoming.圣诞节要到了。下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态表示感觉的动词,如see,hear等表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如like,love,hate等表示希望的动词,如want,wouldlike等表示状态的动词,如remain等表示归属的动词,如have,belong等表示思维或理解能力的动词,如know,forget等Don'ttalk!Thebabyissleepinginthebedroom.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.Look,thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.Thebusiscoming!现在进行时-时间标志1.祈使句(谓语动词放句首)2.现在(now,atpresent,atthemoment)3.最近(thesedays,recently)4.位移动词表将来。现在进行时-时间标志①一般直接在动词原形末尾加ing

“直”②以“不发音的e”、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing

“去”③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母,再加ing

“双”④以ie结尾的动词,要改ie为y再加ing

“改”现在进行时用法现在分词变化规则例题精讲1.

填空题Thestudentsareplayingsoccerontheplayground.(改为一般疑问句)______thestudents_______soccerontheplayground?答案:Are

playing分析:分析句子,这是一个现在进行时的句子,变一般疑问句时,将be动词提前大写,后加主语,加动词ing形式,故得出答案.2.Tomalways______blackshoes,buttodayhe____whiteshoes.A.towear,iswearingB.wears,wearingC.wears,iswearing答案:C、分析:考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式.句意"汤姆总是穿着黑色的鞋子,但今天他穿着白色的鞋子"根据题干Tomalwaysblackshoes,这里强调的是穿着的状态,主语是Tom,即汤姆总是穿着黑色的鞋子,所以用wears;buttodayhewhiteshoes.这里强调现在他穿着,所以用iswearing.故选C.3.---MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

---He_____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.have

B.had

C.ishaving

D.willhave答案:C、分析:此题考查的是句子时态的问题。题中now是现在进行时的标志,所以选C。4.Let'sgoandhelpJohn.He______flowersinthegarden.A.watering

B.iswateringC.waters

D.water答案:B、分析:句意:让我们去帮助约翰.他在花园里浇花.根据前面的祈使句Let'sgoandhelpJohn可知本句该用现在进行时,而现在进行时是由“am/is/are+现在分词构成.该句子主语he为第三人称单数,所以选B.5.Lindais_______abusoverthere.A.waitingB.waitingforC.waitsforD.waits答案:B、分析:句意:琳达在那边正等着公交车.这里是现在进行时,因为空格前有is,所以后面应该用现在进行时,waitforsth等候某物,故选B.考点:考查动词时态6.-Whatareyou.Tom?-----I'm_______TVprograms.A.doing,watchesB.doing,watchingC.do,watchingD.do,watch答案:B、分析:句意:-汤姆,你正在做什么?我正在看电视节目。现在进行时的结构:bedoing。根据句意及结构可知问句是现在进行时所以用现在进行时回答7.--AreLilyandLucyplayingfootball?--__________________.A.Yes,theyare.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,hedoes.答案:A、分析:句子的意思是:-莉莉和露西在踢足球吗?-.A选项的意思是:是的,她们是.B选项的意思是:不,这里没有,C选项的意思是:是的,他是,根据问句,A选项合适,故答案为:A.8.Theboysarehavingasoccergame.(改为否定)Theboys_______asoccergame.答案:aren'thaving分析:句意:这些男孩们正在进行一场足球比赛。这个题要求我们变成否定句,根据句意可知,这个句子使用的是现在进行时,即be+现在分词,故变成否定句时,直接在be动词的后面加否定词not故填aren'thaving.9.填空题Look!Mybrother____________(lie)onthebeach.答案:islying分析:句意:看!我弟弟躺在海滩上.由Look!知该用现在进行时。10.填空题You____________(drive).Don'ttalkonthemobilephone.答案:aredriving分析:句意:你正在开车,不要在手机上交谈了。根据句意可知,应用现在进行时11.We_______________(play)gamesnow.答案:areplaying分析:根据now“现在”可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语We“我们”复数,用are。play的现在分词是playing“玩”。故答案为:areplaying。12.He______________________(drive)acarnow.答案:isdriving分析:drive“开车”动词。根据now“现在”可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语He“他”第三人称单数,用is。drive的现在分词是driving。故答案为:isdriving。13.Don'ttalk.Yourbrother_______.A.sleepingB.sleepsC.sleepD.issleeping答案:D、分析:句意:别说话,你的弟弟正在睡觉。结合语境可知,本句是现在进行时,故选D。14.句型转换HeoftenwatchesTVwithhisfamily.(用now改写句)He_______________TVwithhisfamilynow.答案:iswatching分析:句意:他经常和他的家人一起看电视。用now改写句子就是句子变成现在进行时,句子的主语He是第三人称单数,所以用iswatching。15.Samis____lateforschool.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocometoschool.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案:D、分析:句意:Sam上学从来不迟到,他总是第一个到达学校。sometimes有时候;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据句意Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool可知,Sam上学不迟到,故选否定意思的never,选D。巩固练习一

、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。1）give______2）skate______3）draw______4）tell______5）ring______6）wear______7）get______8）put______9）hit______10）stop______11）keep______12）hurt______13）know______14）lie______15）die______16）begin______17）forget____18）close______19）see_____20）carry______二、用动词的正确形式填空。1.Don'tshout.Mygrandpa________(sleep)inthebedroom.2.Nowhe________(plan)hisparty.3.Look,thegirl________(make)thebed.4.Look!Thestudents________(wait)onthepavement.5.Look!Theboy________(run)now.6.Weare________

(have)apartyintheclass!7.—Look!What'sthemandoing?

—Oh,he________(smoke).用括号内动词的适当形式填空。8.Christmasis________(come).9.Look!Themanis________

(ride)abike.10.You'reswimmingandIam________

(swim),too.11.Theboysbehindme________(be)playingcards.12.Nowthebaby________(not)sleeping.13.Listen!Thebirds________(sing)inthetree.14.Bequiet!Thechildren________(read).15.Lilylikes________(read).She________(read)astorybooknow.三、单选题1.Theyare_____footballintheplayground.A.

play

B.

played

C.

playing2.Myfather______thecar.A.

clean

B.

cleaning

C.

iscleaning3.Myfather_____anEnglishbooknow.A.

reads

B.

reading

C.

isreading4.He_______onthechairnow.A.

issitting

B.

sits

C.

sitting三、单选题5.Healways_________attheparty.Now,he_________.A.

sings;sings

B.

sings;issinging

C.

issinging;sings6.Listen!Thebird_______inthetree.A.

sing

B.

issinging

C.

sings7.—Whatareyoudoing?

—We_____.A.

isplaying

B.

amtalkingonthephone

C.

areplaying

D.

talkingonthephone8.Thetigersare__________underthetree.A.

sleep

B.

sleeping

C.

sleeps三、单选题5.Healways_________attheparty.Now,he_________.A.

sings;sings

B.

sings;issinging

C.

issinging;sings6.Listen!Thebird_______inthetree.A.

sing

B.

issinging

C.

sings7.—Whatareyoudoing?

—We_____.A.

isplaying

B.

amtalkingonthephone

C.

areplaying

D.

talkingonthephone8.Thetigersare__________underthetree.A.

sleep

B.

sleeping

C.

sleeps三、单选题9.Theboysandgirlsare_______therunningraceintheplayground.A.

looking

B.

watching

C.

seei