2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2022年镇江市中考英语模拟试卷

班级姓名学号

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody.

2.Weareleavingtomorrow.WewillbeawaynextFriday.

A.fromB.untilC.onD.since

3.Janeathomenow.Isawherplayingtennisatschooljustnow.

A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can*tbe

4.-CanyoutellmeMissChenwillcomebackthisFriday?

-Shecan'tbebackuntilnextMonday.

A.ifB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Mybrotherisgoodat.

A.toswimB.swimC.swamD.swimming

6.-Scott,whydoyoulikeyourmusicteacher,Mr.Cruise?

-Becausehe'sso,

A.interestingB.easy

C.boringD.late

7.--JimsaidyouweregoingtoholdawelcomepartyforTom.

--Howcouldhetellyouaboutthat?Hethathewouldn'ttellanyone.

A.promisedB.meantC.thoughtD.think

8.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finishB.finishing

C.arefinishedD.havefinished

9.-Whodoyouadmirethemost?

-QianXuesen.He'sthefatherofChinesemissiles（导弹）.He'stheofChina.Andweare

tobedoingourpartfbrourcountry.

A.leader,prideB.proud,proud

C.pride,proudD.general,pride

10.-Jimhisfather.

-Yes.Theylooksimilarandtheybothlovehelpingothers.

A.looksupB.looksafter

C.takesafter

11.Icould___controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhood

memories.

A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly

12.Thelightintheroombeforeyouleave.

A•mustturnoffB.willturnoff

C.mustbeturnedoff

13.一Mom,IhavewontheEnglishspeakingcontest.

—,myson.

A•IagreewithyouB.Haveagoodtime

C.CongratulationsD.Youarelucky

14.-Couldyoutellme?

-InAugust,2014.

A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplace

B.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplace

C.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace

D.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace

15.Whichofthefollowingislikelyaheadline?

A.ExhibitiononConfuciusopensatnationalmuseum

B.'NeZha'studiolaunchedanewPG-13animatedfilm.

C.FirstcomprehensivebridgemuseuminChinaopenedinWuhanonDec.18

D.ThelongMarch5liftedthelargestsatelliteintospace.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas(16)becauseshehadno

familyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.

Amanaskedher(17)shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher(18).

Achildcriedandtoldherthathis(19)wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.

Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.

Oneday,inthecold(20)forest,shemetanotherchildwho(21)her

dress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand(22)couldseeher,soshegaveherdress

away.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing：nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.

(23)，starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.With

themoney,she(24)anewdressandacoat.

Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe(25)ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneed

withhermoney.

16.A.aloneB.kindC.poor

17.A.whereB.ifC.when

18.A.clothesB.homeC.bread

19.A.neckB.backC.head

20.A.noisyB.darkC.bright

21.A.askedforB.tookoffC.gaveaway

22.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anybody

23.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Recently

24.A.choseB.borrowedC.bought

25.A.endB.beginningC.rest

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

136Crest-viewCircle

Dover,Connecticut

January16,1995

Gander'sFurnitureStore

Stamford,Connecticut,09876

DearSir,

IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoing

topaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.Theyweresenttome

onDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneron

it.ltfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak（牛排）landedonthefloor,

andthedogateit.

Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyou

aletter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefumiture.On

December21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.

Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.Idonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthe

furniturewhichIreturned.

Yourstruly

AlbertRobbins

26.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMr.Robbinshadactuallypaidforthe

furniture.

A.$65.50

B.$68.00

C.$2,50

D.nomoney

27.WhydidMr.Robbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?

A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopaymoremoney.

B.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.

C.Hewantedthemanagertopunishthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.

D.Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.

28.Mr.Robbinsfeltwhenhewaswritingtheletter.

A.angry

B.nervous

C.curious

D.friendly

B

Yourcollegeyears,theonetimeinyourlifecanyoutrulyenjoytheartofstayingup

late.Othersmaybefooledintothinkingthatyoursleeplessnightsaretheresultofhardstudy,but

weknowtherealreasonwhyyou'reburningthemidnightoil.

Doesthissoundfamiliar（熟悉）？Everyevening,afterreturningtoyourdorm（宿舍），

yousitcheckingyoursmartphoneforafewminutes,whichquicklyturnsintoafewhours.When

youdofinallygetroundtolookingatyourhomework,youcanonlymanagetowriteafewwords

beforeyoubecomebored.

Tostopfromfallingasleep,youdecidetoplayavideogamejustafewrounds,toputnew

energyinyourmindsoyoucanstartworkingagain.Butthenexttimeyouchecktheclock,it*s

alreadythefewhoursofthemorning.

That*swhenyourealizethere'snotimelefttoprocrastinate.Soyoutakeaholdofyourpen

andgettowork,ontheonehandregrettingthelack（缺乏）oftimeyouhavetocompleteyourtask,

whilealsoacceptingpraisesfromyourroommatesforstudyingsohard.

Youtellyourselfyoustayuplatebecauseyouareahardworker.Infactyou'refooling

yourself.

Inthedarkofnight,onlyafewlightspots（光点）canbeseeninyouralmost-empty

office.Nowandthen,thesilenceisbrokenbythekeyboardtaps（击声）.Althoughyouwork

overtimeeveryday,youstillhaven'tmanagedtoreachthegoalsyousetforyourself.

Butwhyshouldthisbe?You'recarefulnottogetdistracted（分神）byyourphone,and

seldomsitarounddaydreaming.StilLyou'vehardlyanythingtoshowforalltheextra（额夕卜的）

timeyouspendintheoffice.Soyouholdyourheadinyourhandsandcryout：wheredidthetime

go?

Youmightfeelbusyeveryday,butintruthyou'refinishinglittle.

Allyourtimeisspentimaginingagreatfuture,withouteveractuallydoingwhat'sneededto

makethatdreamareality.

Inyourmind,youworkharderthananyoneelse,butyourresultsshowthistobealie.

Soplease,havearethink.Let'sstopitwiththelying.Areyoureallytryinghard,orareyou

hardlytrying?

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.Areyoureallytryinghard?

B.Areyouhardlytrying?

C.Wheredidthetimego?

D.Areyoureallystillatwork?

30.Theword"procrastinate"inParagraph5probablymeans"

A.thinkagain

B.putoff

C.studyhard

D.stayup

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Weshouldworkharderthanothers.

B.Weshouldstayuplatetoworkbetter.

C.Weshouldputourwholeheartintowork.

D.Weshouldspendtimeimaginingagreatfuture.

C

InordertohosttheOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposals

havebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated,thevoting

continues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.TypicallytheGamesareawardedseveralyearsin

advance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.

InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,and

chieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGames

effectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.For

instance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008Games,were

choseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofgrowingimportance

televisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity'stimezone.

WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevision

networksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycan

broadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.

OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee--not

theIOCortheNOCofthehostcity'scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.Thisisoftendonewith

apartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues,andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andother

smallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.

AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympics

canbefinanciallyrisky.WhenthefinancialgainsfromtheGameswerelessthanexpected,the

citywasleftwithlargedebts.

32.Duringvoting,thecitywillwinhostofOlympics.

A.gettingmostvotesinthefirstvoteB.gettingmorethanhalfvotes

C.beingsupportedbyamajorcityD.goingaroundsuccessfully

33.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsEXCEPT.

A.thetimezoneofthehostcityB.theexistingfacilitiesofthehostcity

C.whethertheareahashostedtheGamesD.whetherprofitcouldbemadebythehostcity

34.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964may

be.

A.it'samajorcityofJapanB.ifsafamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsiaD.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

35.EveryOlympicGamesisfinancedby.

A.thelocalgovernmentandthefinancialorganizations

B.thelocalgovernmentandtheorganizingcommittee

C.theIOCandtheNationalOlympicCommittee

D.thelocalcompaniesandthelocalmedia

非选择题（共50分）

四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A)根据句意及括号中的提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

36.ItwascoldanddarkwhenI(wake)upat6：30thismorning.

37.Janelentmeabookoftohelpmepassthetimeonthejourney.(she)

38.Lily's(dictionary)areunderthetable.

39.Thatisnotyourbook,it'smine.(you)isunderthesofa.

40.MissParrishrecentlyplacedan(advertise)inthelocalnewspaper.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

41.Thebagtherebelongstooneofthose(英雄).

42.ItisJack's(第五)birthdaytoday.

43.Tomalways(失败)tokeephispromise,sonobodybelieveshim.

44.Theworkisnotdifficultforhim.Hecanfinishit(容易地).

45.Whata(脏的)room!Let'scleanitup.

五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Mostpeoplew(46)towork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday*sworldto

findworkforeverybody.Theeconomics(经济)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachy(47)

justtokeepthenumberofthejobsforpeople.Oftenthisi(48)notpossible,and

somorepeopleareo(49)ofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowb(50)new

machinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshortertime.Also,machinesdonotaskformore

m(51)andlongerholidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,m(52)are

takingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbuta(53)onthefarms.Onemachine

c(54)oftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecities

adaytolookforjobs,butonly70%oft(55)canfindjobs.

六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

A

Mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironmentinthepast.Therewere

notmanypeopleontheEarth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.

Today,thingsaredifferent.TherearetoomanypeopleontheEarth.Weareusingupour

naturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwith

dangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeontheEarthwillnotsurvive.

Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenone

left.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatifpeople

cutdownmoretrees,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewill

die.However,inmostcountries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,and

therearefewlawstostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,in

afewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedto

growcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,ourlivingplacewillbebetter

andcleanerinthefuture.

Theimportanceof(56)theenvironment

ProblemsMorefishbeing(57)_______

Moretreesbeing(58)_______down.

MorewasteproductsbeingputintoriversortheSea.

More(59)_______beingbom.

CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo(60)_______

Modemmethodsmakethesituation(61)_______

（62）____WehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheEarth.

SolutionsEatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothat（63）_______foodwillbeavailablefor

everyone.

Usemodernmethodsof（64）______controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrow

toofast.

Educatepeoplesothatthe（65）______willbebetterandcleaner.

B

HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?

Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter（苦的）taste,butmoreandmorepeopleare

becominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit*saneffectivewayto

cure（治疗）illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwith

Gancao.

ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Beforethe

westernmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草

药）.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.Whenwetalkabout

Chinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancient

China.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27years

writingCompendiumofMaterialMedica（《本草纲目》）.

In2020,COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Ev