2019版高考英语Unit4WildlifeProtection(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Heistheonlyoneofthestudents

who________(be)thewinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.2．Everypossible

means________(use)to

prevent

theair

pollution,

huttheskyisstillnotclear.3．Whenandwheretogoforthe

on-salaryholiday________(not,decide)yet.5．Professor

Smith,along

withhisassistants

，________(work)

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.参照答案：1．hasbeen

2.hasbeenused

3.hasnotbeendecided4.havereached

5.isworking（二）英汉互译192、wildlifen.__________193、protectionn.__________194、wildadj.__________195、△habitatn.__________196、△threatenvt.&vi.__________197、decreasevi.&vt__________198、△endangervt.__________199、dieout__________200、lossn.__________201、reserven.__________202、huntvt.&vi.__________203、zonen.____________________204、inpeace__________205、indanger(of)__________206、△Daisyn.__________207、△speciesn.__________208、carpetn.__________209、respondvi.__________210、distantadj.__________211、furn.__________212、△antelopen.__________213、△Zimbabwen.__________214、reliefn.__________215、inrelief__________216laughtern.__________217burstintolaughter__________218mercyn.__________219certainadj.__________220importancen.__________221WWF(WordWildlifeFund)__________222rubvt.__________223protectfrom__________224mosquiton.__________225millipeden.(=millepede)__________226insectn.__________227containvt.__________228Powerfuladj.__________229affectvt.__________230attentionn.__________231payattentionto__________232appreciatevt.__________234Indonesian.__________235rhinon.__________236secureadj.__________237incomen.__________238employvt.__________239harmn.&vt.__________240Miludeer__________241bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)__________242extinctionn.__________243dinosaurn.244comeintobeing245countyn.246inspectvt.247unexpectedadj.248incidentn.__________249dustn.__________250accordingto__________251Mauritiusn.__________252disappearancen.__________253fierceadj.__________254sothat__________255endingn.__________256faithfullyadv.__________257Colobusmonkey__________Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicyespeciallywhenitcomestomentalhealth2problems.InaTV__1__，onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch__2__onmyself，”shesaid.“Inever__3__aclass.ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto__4__.Thatwaswhenthepanicattacksbegan.”Shegoesontodescribewhatapanicattack__5__like，“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade__6__，andIcouldn'tbreathe.Myheartwasbeatingvery__7__.Ifeltdisconnected.IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn'thearthem.Afterwards，Iwassentto__8__，”sheshared.Itwasthen__9__theattacksstartedhappening__10__daily，andtheyhaven'tstopped.“LastyearIstartedcollege.AndIcan'tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry，”shesaid.“Everyoneisso__11__.MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto__12__myfirstsemester.”However，nowsheisfacingheranxiety，andthingsaregettingbetter.“Iusedtotrytohide__13__.Ithoughtthat__14__nobodyknew，itwouldnotexist，”shesaid.“ButthemoreItalkaboutmy__15__，themoreIrealizethatotherpeopleexperience__16__things.SoI'mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher__17__toldme，‘Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart，letitbethethingthat__18__yourart.’”Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto__19__whatanxietyislike.Weare__20__alone.1．A.projectB．programC．platformD．station2．A.weightB．heightC．pressureD．measure3．A.joinedB．succeededC．failedD．attended4．A.fallbehindB．falldownC．leavebehindD．leavealone5．A.looksB．soundsC．tastesD．feels6．A.reportB．surveyC．researchD．notice7．A.mildlyB．wildlyC．slowlyD．severely8．A.schoolB．work3C．hospitalD．home9．A.whenB．sinceC．beforeD．that10．A.stillB．alwaysC．merelyD．almost11．A.ambitiousB．anxiousC．talentedD．experienced12．A.arrangeB．performC．operateD．cancel13．A.itB．themC．meD．us14．A.unlessB．ifC．whileD．as15．A.confidenceB．dreamC．issueD．desire16．A.similarB．familiarC．variousD．serious17．A.whoB．whomC．whoseD．which18．A.abandonsB．quitsC．motivatesD．protests19．A.advertiseB．adviseC．shareD．compare20．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她以前的忧虑经历，以后，她勇敢面对忧虑，状况得以好转。作者借这个案例说明直面困难、坦诚问题常常是解信心理健康问题的良策。【核心词汇】dealwith办理，对付panicn．惊慌，惊慌v．使惊慌policyn．政策，策略，保险单disconnectedadj.分别的，断开的，不连接的，没关系的semestern．半学年，一学期1．B依据“InaTV__1__，onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxiety4andpanic”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她战胜忧虑和惊慌的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“项目”；C项意为“平台”；D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。2．C依据前一句“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool”，再联合该句“Iputsomuch__2__onmyself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了好多压力。C项意为“压力”，切合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重”；B项意为“身高”；D项意为“胸怀单位”，都与语境不符。3．C依据上文，再联合该句“Inever__3__aclass”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，切合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”。4．A依据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩患病了，成绩开始落伍；A项意为“落伍”，切合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“不实，不可以令人满意”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打搅”。5．D依据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描绘忧虑症发生时的感觉。feellike为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是”，切合语境，故D项正确。6．A依据该句中“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade__6__，andIcouldn'tbreathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“gradereport”，故A项正确。7．B依据后一句“Ifeltdisconnected”能够判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉没法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“平和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。8．C拜见上题分析并联合该句“Afterwards，Iwassentto__8__”能够判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。9．D依据该句“Itwasthen__9__theattacksstartedhappening__10__daily，andtheyhaven'tstopped”可知，该句使用了重申句型，被重申的部分是then，故用that指引句中的其余部分，故D项正确。10．D依据空地方在句可知，从那时起忧虑几乎每日发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”，切合语境，故D项正确。11．C依据空处前一句可知，在大学里，不论这个女孩怎么努力都没法成为最好的学生；联合该句“Everyoneisso__11__”可知，每一个人都有天分；C项意为“有天分的”，切合语境，故C项正确。12．D依据该句“MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto__12__myfirstsemester”可知，这个女孩的忧虑症变得这样严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“撤消”，符合语境，故D项正确。513．A依据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“itwouldnotexist”也是提示。故此处用it。14．B依据语境可知，空处指引条件状语从句，故此处用if。15．C依据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的忧虑问题。C项意为“问题”，切合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“盼望”。16．A依据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其余人也经历过相像的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。17．A剖析该句构造可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“agreatteacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who指引该定语从句。18．C依据语境可知，空处应用与“keepyoufromdoingyourart”意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”，切合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。19．C依据该句“Recently，womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto__19__whatanxietyislike”可知，近来，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了忧虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，切合语境，故C项正确。20．D拜见上题分析，再联合该句“Weare__20__alone”可知，忧虑者不是孤单的，故用否认词never。三、短文改错，therearesomanyexams.Beside，theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseoftheyaretoolazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseourparentsandteachers.Forsomestudents，lowmarksbroughtthemgreatpressureandmakethemdepressing.Inmyopinion，cheatinginexamsarewrong.Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies，andtrytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.【答案】reasonItisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Ithasthreereasons.Firstofall，therearesomanyexams.Beside，theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.difficultBesidesSecondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecause﹨oftheyaretoolazy.Thelastreasonistopleaseourparentsandteachers.Forsomestudents，lowmarksbroughttheirbringthemgreatpressureandmakethemdepressing.depressed6are∧Inmyopinion，cheatinginexamsiswrong.Weshouldtakeanacti