英语教学课件：Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands- Section B

SectionBUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.Reviewbesupposedtodo被期望或要求做……；应该做……benotsupposedtodo不被许可做……e.g.Everyoneissupposedtoknowthelaw.We’renotsupposedtoplaybasketballintheclassroom.1.TableMannersTherearemanytablemannersaroundtheworld.Butdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculture.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Talkaboutit.spoonforkknifebowlplatechopsticks1.IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.2.InPeru,you’resupposedtotalkatthetable.3.InChina,you’resupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.4.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisnotsupposedtostarteatingfirst.5.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.Languagepointseatwithyourhands用手吃饭atthetable在餐桌上（旁）pickupone’sbowltoeat端起饭碗wipeone’smouthwithone’snapkin

用餐巾纸揩嘴takeadrink喝饮料，喝酒TomorrowStevenisgoingtoJapantobeanexchangestudent.HowmuchdoyouknowthetablemannersinJapan?Itisrudetostickthechopsticksinthebowl.Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Youaresupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Learntheconversation.

Howmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?IntheUnitedStates,youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.InJapan,youarenotsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet,andyouaresupposedtomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.1

Learntheconversation.InKorea,eventheyoungestpersonisn’tsupposedtostarteatingfirst.ButinChina,youaresupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Instead,laythemonyourdish.AndsometimestheChinesehostusetheirchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate.Thisisasignofpoliteness.2A:We’resupposedto…B:Yes,andit’srude/politeto…Pairwork!Talkaboutthetablemannersinyourcountry.Task:MakealistoftablemannersinFrance!Youaren’tsupposedto…Youaresupposedto…putyourbreadonyourplateputyourbreadonthetableeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread(notevenfruit)cutfruitupandeatitwithaforksayyouarefullsay“itwasdelicious”putyourhandsinyourlapkeepyourhandsonthetableDoingroups!HowcanyouhelpvisitorstoChina?Makealistofthingspeoplearesupposedtodointhesedifferentsituations.eatingmealswithotherpeoplemakingappointmentsgivingcomplimentsintroducingotherpeoplemakingatoastatdinnerofferingteaspeakingtoolderpeopleLanguagepoints1.InChina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice.

在中国，你不应该端起你的饭碗。

pickup，“捡起；拾起；拿起”。如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.Pickthosethingsupoffthefloor!2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.在巴西，每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴.wipe

动词，意思是“擦，擦去”，常与away，off，

up连用，表示“擦干净”。如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。3.tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick

动词，“刺，插入”。如:Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.Ican’tmove.There’sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.(2)chopstick是由chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是“筷子”，它通常以复数形式出现。如：OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.

一双筷子是apairofchopsticks。4.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。(1)rude

形容词，“粗鲁的；无理的”。常用词组

berudetosb.，

意思是“对某人无理”,如:It’srudetointerruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.

打断人家的话是不礼貌的。Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren’tcoming.

他们来不了，也不打电话通知一声，太不像话了。(2)point

是一个动词，意思是“指，

指向”。它构成的词组”“pointat”意思是“指向”“对准”。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.5.tablemanners餐桌礼仪(1)manner是“礼貌”的意思，常以复数形式出现。

e.g.It’sbadmannertotalkwithafullmouth.(2)manner还可以表示“风俗；习惯”时，也常以复数形式出现。如：ThemanneroftheancientEgyptians.(3)manner

还可以表示“方法；方式”，“态度；

举止”等意思。如:Don’tyouthinkthatDavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner?Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?6.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowto

behaveatthedinnertable.

我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。

behave

动词，意思是“行为举止；

举止”如:Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective.

Thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman.它还可以表示“守规矩；举止适当有礼”。e.g.Pleasebehaveyourself.请礼貌点儿。Willyouchildrenpleasebehave!它的相应的名词是behavior，意思是“行为”。7.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings…

词组get/beusedto

意思是“习惯于……”，

词组中的to是介词，其后如果跟动词，

动词应该用动名词形式。如：

Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.中考链接()1.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyou_____.A.excited B.bored C.moved D.relaxed()2.Class2willgoforapicnic.Theymade___6o’clocktomeetatthefootofMt.Tai.A.itB.thatC.themD./A

D

()3.—Couldyoutellme