英语教学课件unit3 travel journal warming up reading 课件

形容词determined是由动词determine的过去分词转化来的形容词，试举几个类似变化的形容词。【思考提示】surprised吃惊的excited兴奋的disappointed失望的interested感兴趣的1.WhatcanyouseewhentravellingalongtheMekongRiver?Youcanseeaglacier,rapids,hills,valleys,waterfallandplains.2.IsitadifficultjourneytocyclealongtheMekongRiver?Pleasegiveoneortworeasons.Yes．①Thejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres.②Theairishardtobreatheanditisverycold．1.transportn.

运送；运输vt.

运输；运送【原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?（P17）你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？▶Abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。▶ThosepassengersweretransportedbyaBoeing747.那批旅客是用波音747飞机运送的。

用transport和traffic填空①Myhusbandisusingmycar,soIhavenomeansoftransport.②Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.③Weranoutofgasrightinthemiddleofthemainstreetandblockedtraffic.

2.prefervt.

更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）（P17）

▶Ipreferteatocoffee.我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。▶Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。prefer的短语搭配中，哪些是不定式符号to，哪些是介词to?【思考提示】在preferto...结构中,to为不定式的符号，后接动词原形；在prefer...to...结构中to为介词。

用prefer的短语搭配完成句子①那位老人仍然很健康,他宁愿在花园中干活而不愿坐着。Theoldmanwasstillingoodhealth.Hepreferredtoworkinthegardenratherthansit.②我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。Ipreferskiingtoskating.③你更喜欢跳舞吗?Wouldyouprefertodance?

3.persuadevt.说服；劝说【原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18）两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。

▶Trytopersuadehimtocome.尽量劝他过来。▶Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。▶WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。▶Weadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.我们劝他改变想法，但是没有人能说服他这么做。

完成句子①Isucceededinpersuadingherintocomingwithus/persuadinghertocomewithus（说服她跟我们来）.②Wepersuadedhimofitsimportance（使他相信它的重要性）.

4.graduatevi.

毕业

n.大学毕业生【原句】Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(P18）大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。

▶HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.他毕业于北京大学。▶ShegraduatedinJapanese.她是日文系毕业的。

用适当的介词或graduate的适当形式填空。①Itisthreeyearssincehegraduated.②HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.③Aftergraduation/graduating,NeilreturnedtoOhio.

5.schedulen.

时间表；进度表

vt.

为某事安排时间【原句】Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.(P18）现在她正为这次旅行安排时间。

▶Wefinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.我们提前完成了这项工程。▶Thespeakerisscheduledtomakeaspeechtomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。

完成句子①Thebandisscheduledto（预定）arrivetomorrow.②Thetrainarrivedonschedule（按时间表）.

6.organizevt.

组织；成立（P18）▶TheexplorerorganizedanexpeditiontotheNorthPole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。▶Ifyouwanttospeakatthemeeting,youshouldorganizeyourthoughtswellbeforehand.你要是想在会上发言,应该预先把思路理顺。▶Thestoryisquitewellorganized.这个故事组织得很好。▶TheRedCrossisanorganization,whoseorganizers

organizeditinordertohelppeopleintrouble.Soitsworkisalwayswellorganized.红十字会是一个组织,它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序。①Itwasthreeyearsagothatthegovernmentwasorganized（被组织）.②Weorganizedaconcert

（组织了一次音乐会）inthedining-hall.

7.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念【原句】...mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.（P18）我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。▶Mybrotherdoesn’tcareforsportsverymuch.我哥哥很不喜欢运动。▶Takecare!Don’tletthechildfallover.当心!不要让孩子跌倒。▶Einstein,whocaredlittleformoney,nevercaredabouthissalary.爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。

完成句子①他好像对考试不及格并不在乎。Hedoesn’tseemtocareabouthisfailureintheexam.②我不喜欢排队。Idon’tcareforstandinginqueues.③我们想知道你是否愿意跟我们一块儿来。Wewonderedwhetheryouwouldcaretocomewithus.④注意把每个词都拼写正确,你把bridge中的d漏掉了。Takecaretospelleverywordright.Youmissedoutthe“d”from“bridge”.8.determinevt.

决定；确定；下定决心determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的【原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.（P18）她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。▶Wedeterminedtogoatonce.我们决定立刻动身。▶I’mdeterminedtogoandnothingwillstopme.我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth．意思和用法一样吗？【思考提示】不一样。determinetodo表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；bedeterminedtodo表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

完成句子①Theydeterminedon

（决定）anearlystart.②Hisfuturehasnotyetbeendetermined（尚未决定）,buthemaystudymedicine.9.changeone’smind改变主意(P18)▶Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.也许你会好好想想并改变主意。▶Hewillbear/keepthebeautifulgirlinmindforever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。▶HeofferedmejustwhatIdreamedaboutasifhecouldreadmymind.就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。▶Haveyoumadeupyourmindwheretogoforyourholiday?你们决定好到哪里去度假了吗？

完成句子①Maybehechangedhismind（改变了主意）,butIdoubtit.②Hemadeuphismind

（决定）nottostaythereanylonger.10.givein投降；屈服；让步（与to连用）【原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18）最后，我只好让步了。▶Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogiveawaytheprizes.我们邀请了一位知名校友来颁发奖品。▶Theliquidgaveoffastrongsmell.这种液体散发出一种强烈的气味。

用适当的介副词填空①Hehasgivenintomyviews.②Hegaveawayimmenseamountsofmoneytothepeopleinthequake-hitarea.③Ihavegivenupexpectinghimtochange.④Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.11.attituden.态度；看法【原句】Anattitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.（P19）态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。▶Whatisthecompany’sattitudeto/towardsthisidea?公司对这种意见持什么态度？▶Benhasanattitudeproblematschoolthatneedstochange.本在学校里的态度有问题，需要改变一下。▶Heshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardshiswork.他对他的工作表现出非常积极的态度。

完成句子①Idon’tcarewhatattitudeyoutake（你采取什么态度）.②Shehasnoreasontochangeherattitudeto/towardshim（改变她对他的态度）.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.（P18）首先想到要骑车沿整个湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的姐姐。强调句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他▶ItwasMissWangwhoImetinthestreet.我在街上碰到的是王小姐。（强调宾语）▶Itwaswithgreatjoythathegotthenews.他听到这个消息很高兴。（强调方式状语）▶WasitduringtheIraqiWarthathedied?他是在伊拉克战争中死去的吗？▶Whenwasitthathewenttoyourschool？他是什么时候去你们学校的？

完成句子①Itwasnotuntildark

（直到天黑）thathecameback.②Whatwasit

（是什么）thatmadehimchangehismind?

1.disadvantagen.

不利条件；不便之处【原句】Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(P17)考虑一下每种交通方式的优缺点，并填写以下表格。▶HispoorFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.他法语不好，这使他处于不利地位。▶Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.身体不好对他极为不利。▶Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisplan?这个计划的优缺点各是什么？

完成句子①你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。Ifyoudon’tspeakEnglishwell,you’llbeatadisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.②该系统的主要弱点之一是消耗大量的燃料。Oneofthemaindisadvantagesofthissystemisthatitusesverylargeamountsoffuel.

2.faren.

费用【原句】Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransport...(P17）考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用……▶Asinglefareis170dollars.单程票价为170美元。▶Iremindedherhowmuchthefarewas.我提醒她车票的价钱。

用charge,fare和fee填空①Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhistrainfare.②Theguidebooktothemuseumisavailablefreeofcharge.③Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.

3.finallyadv.最后；终于（P18）▶It’snotfinallysettledyet.这事还没有最后解决。▶Theytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally,theydecidednottogo.关于此事他们议论了数小时,最后决定不去了。

用intheend,atlast,finally填空①Theyfinallyscoredagoalandbeattheother.②Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday,butintheendwewenttoHarbinagain.③Herwishtobeadoctorhascometrueatlast.

4....,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.（P18）……，她坚持她要恰当地组织这次旅行。

insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要求用虚拟语气，可省略should。▶Iinsistthatyoushouldbepresent.务必请您到场。▶Heinsistedthattheworkshouldbedoneatonce.他坚决主张应立即开始这项工作。▶Iinsistthatheisinnocent.我坚持认为他是无罪的。▶Heinsistsongoingwithyou.他坚持要和你一起去。

完成句子①OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatwe（should）speakEnglish

（坚持要我们讲英语）inandoutofclass.②Sheinsisted(that)shehadnotdonewrong（坚持自己没有做错）.

5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.（P18）当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。在“主语+系动词+形容词＋不定式”结构中，常用主动形式表示被动含义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等；2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。▶Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。▶Tomiseasytoplease.汤姆是个容易取悦的人。▶Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.我的上司很容易相处。▶Thearticleistoolongtounderstand.文章太长看不懂。

完成句子①Thebookiseasytounderstand（易懂）,soitispopularwithstudents.②Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein（住起来舒服）.

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thetransport(运输)ofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.2.Whichonedoyouprefer(较喜欢),anappleoranorange?3.I’vepersuaded(说服)heroutofherfoolishplans.4.Hisbusyschedule(时间表)madehimcompletelyfrustrated.5.Theyplannedtoorganize(组织)ascientificdiscussion.6.Weweredetermined(决定)togototherailwaystationatonce.7.Hehasapositiveattitude(看法)towardslife.8.Onemajordisadvantage（不利因素）oftheareaisthelackofpublictransport.9.Onlythirtystudentsgraduated（毕业）inChineselastyear.10.Shebent（弯腰）forwardtopickupthenewspaper.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Iwasatadisadvantage

（处于不利地位）comparedtotheyoungermembersoftheteam.（disadvantage）2.Shegraduatedfrom

（毕业）Harvardlastyear.（graduate）3.Manypeoplelivingincitieswouldactuallypreferto（更愿意）liveinthecountry.（prefer）4.Ifinallymanagedtopersuade

（说服）hertogooutforadrinkwithme.（persuade）5.Hehasshownnosignsofgivingin（让步）totherobber.（give）6.Sheisfondof

（喜欢）tellingotherpeoplewhattodo.（fond）7.Aseconomydevelops,shemorecaresabout（担忧）environmentalissues.（care）8.Aninquirywassetuptodetermine

（确定）thecauseoftheaccident.（determine）9.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind（改变我的主意）.（mind）10.Thetunnelprojecthasbeenaheadofschedule（提前）.（schedule）Ⅲ.单项填空1.Atlast,Iwasableto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.［2011天水高一检测］A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.prefer【解析】选C。句意：最后，我终于说服妈妈听从了我的建议。suggestsb.doingsth.建议某人做某事；advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事；prefersb.todosth更喜欢某人做某事。2.Howpleasantthepictureisto_____！A.belookedatB.forlookingatC.lookingatD.lookat【解析】选D。考查不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。句意：这幅画看起来很好。lookat看。3.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever______totheenemiesuntildeath.［2011承德高一检测］A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway【解析】选C。句意：死于战争中的那个英雄非常勇敢，至死也不向敌人屈服。giveup放弃；giveout发出，分发，筋疲力尽；givein屈服，让步；giveaway泄露，出卖。结合句意选C。4.Heprefers_____indoors_____outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togoB.staying;togoingC.staying;togoD.tostay;togoing【解析】选B。考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比较喜欢做某事，而不太喜欢做某事。”5.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren_____tothebestschoolavailable（可利用的）.A.shouldgoB.wentC.oughttogoD.wouldgo【解析】选A。bedetermined的从句中用shoulddosth.或省去should，只用动词原形。6.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_____theyhadtheirsupper.A.thatB.whatC.beforeD.when【解析】选D。句意：下午大约五点多钟时他们吃了晚饭。when引导时间状语从句。如果选A，则需在about5o’clock之前加介词at。7.Tom’s______towardsguestsreallymakesmefeelembarrassedintheparty.A.advantageB.abilityC.activityD.attitude【解析】选D。句意：汤姆在晚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。advantage优点；ability能力；activity活动；attitude态度。attitudetowards对……的态度。8.—Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.—Idon’t______whatpeoplethink.［2011台州高一检测］A.careforB.careaboutC.careofD.careat【解析】选B。句意：——艾丹，有人说你不愿意帮助朋友。——我不在乎别人怎么想。carefor关心，喜欢，照顾；careabout在乎，关心。故B项最佳。9.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding【解析】选C。考查动词用法。insist常接从句或ondoing,不接不定式或indoing结构。故选C。【规律总结】此题考查insist的用法。insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事。insist（坚持应该做……）+that从句时，应用虚拟语气，即should+do，should可省略。10.MyclassmatesinsistedthatI______theschoolfieldtriptoJilin.A.organizedB.wouldorganizeC.organizeD.hadorganized【解析】选C。句意：同学们坚持要求我组织去吉林的学校实地考察旅行。insist坚持要求，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。11.Thesedaystheyhavebeen______themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.［2011南通高一检测］A.translatingB.makingC.changingD.transporting【解析】选D。句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。transportsth.from...to...意为“把某物从……运输到……”，符合句意。translate“翻译”；make“制造”；change“改变”。12.Heisso_____thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.simpleB.hard-workingC.fortunateD.stubborn【解析】选D。句意：他非常倔强，以致没有人能说服他改变主意。stubborn“倔强的”符合句意。simple“简单的”；hard-working“勤勉的”；fortunate“幸运的”。结合句意选D。13.Haveyou______whethertotakepartinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek?A.madeupyourmindB.madeintoyourmindC.madeintoyourmindsD.madeyourminds【解析】选A。makeupone’smind意为“下定决心干某事”，为固定搭配。B、C、D项为错误搭配。14.Taxi_____wasraisedagainbecausethepriceofoilwashigherthanbefore.A.feeB.fareC.chargeD.pay【解析】选B。句意：因为汽油价格比原先高了，出租车费用又上涨了。fare主要指支付交通工具的费用，如车费、船费、机票费等；fee“酬金；手续费”；charge常指付给服务或货物运输所需的费用，如“诊断费、运费”等；pay“工资，薪水，付款”。15.Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes，thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar，and_____themarathon(马拉松）runners.［2011合肥高一检测］A.finallyB.intheendC.atlastD.lately【解析】选A。句意：四个警察骑着摩托车过去了，接着来了电视广播车，最后过来的是马拉松赛跑选手。finally常用在列举事物或论点时，引出最后一项的内容，符合句意。intheend“终于”，常用于预测未来；atlast“最终，终于”；lately“近来；最近”。

（A）

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns（客栈）insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.Roomsforthenightinprivate(私人的)homeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms;othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms;othersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

1.Americanstakeaholidaytrip______.A.alltheyearroundB.foryearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一句话中的yearly(每年的）可知答案。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.B.Thebed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationers.C.Thebed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforaverylongtime.D.Thebed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.可知答案。3.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?A.Itislikevisitingsomeone’shome.B.Themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.C.Theycanmeetlocalfamilies.D.Alloftheabove.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的描述可知答案。4.Stayingatthebed-and-breakfastinns，_____.A.thetravelersneedn’tpayanythingB.thetravelersdon’thavetopayforthetelephoneortelevisionC.thetravelerscanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD.theownerswillshowthetravelersaroundthearea【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后两句话可知正确答案。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EuropeanandAmericanvacationerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinns.B.AllAmericansenjoytraveling.C.Thesebed-and-breakfastinnsarealloldhistoricbuildings.D.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnisjustlikeatthetraveler’shome.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章第二段可知A项的描述与此相符。B项和C项中“all”一词太绝对，由第三段第三句话可知D项不正确。（B）

Shanghai—Amusicianwholostbotharmsinachildhoodaccidentandplaysthepianowithhistoeshaswon“China’sGotTalent（中国达人秀）”，playinghisversionofJamesBlunt’swistful（忧郁的）lovesong“You’reBeautiful”toapackedaudienceattheShanghaiStadium.AllthreejudgesontheshowSundaypraised23-year-oldLiuWeiforhisdetermination,encouraginghimtokeepontryingtorealizehisdreams,andtheBeijingnativesaidhewouldtry.“AtleastIhaveapairofperfectlegs.”hesaid.ForwinningtheChineseversionof“British’sGotTalent”,Liuwillbeinvitedtoplayasaguestperformer(表演者)withTaiwanesesingerJolinTsai.Healsohasthechanceforaperformingcontract(合同).Liu’sarmswereamputated（截肢）afterhesufferedanelectricalshockwhileplayinghide-and-seekwhenhewas10.Atage18,hedecidedtohaveacareerinmusic,usinghisfeettoplaythepiano,muchasheusesthemtonavigate(导航)onthecomputer,eat,dressan