2022年河南省中考英语试题及答案

2022年河南省中考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题,满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

3.欢迎关注〃锦鲤英语〃公众号,祝大家考试成功!

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Rainy.

2.Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?

A.At8:00p.m.

B.At9:00p.m.

C.At10:00p.m.

3.Whatwillthegirldo?

A.Drawapicture.

B.Singasong.

C.Playthepiano.

4.HowwillthespeakersgototheForestPark?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

5.Wheredidtheboygo?

A.Toazoo.

B.Toalibrary.

C.Toatheatre.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Wherewillthespeakershaveapicnic?

A.Onthemountain.

B.Bytheriver.

C.Nearthelake.

7.Whatwilltheboytakewithhim?

A.Abag.

B.Acoat.

C.Acamera.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?

A.OnJuly5.

B.OnJuly6.

C.OnJuly7.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuy?

A.Ahat.

B.Adress.

C.Ascarf.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wholikesplayingchessinthespeaker'sfamily?

A.Themother.

B.Thegrandma.

C.Thegrandpa.

11.Whereisthespeaker'sfatherworkingnow?

A.InChina.

B.InAfrica.

C.InEngland

12.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aworker.

C.Anengineer.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhatwaswrongwithJenny?

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A.Shehurtherlegs.

B.Shehadaheadache.

C.Shecaughtacold.

14.WhatdidthedoctortellJennytodo?

A.Stayinbed.

B.Takethemedicine.

C.Drinkmorewater.

15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Teacherandstudent.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

DE

16._17._18.19.20.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

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Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeela

headacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmany

studentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonline

classes.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.

•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink（眨眼睛）lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keep

youreyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

•Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength（长度）awayfromthescreen.Makesure

you'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckand

shoulderpain.

•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses（防蓝光眼镜）?Theymaylookcool,but

researchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctors

aboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.

THE20-20-20RULE

Thisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomething

atleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcan

thencontinueworkingpainfree.

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.

B.Students.

C.Doctors.

D.Patients.

2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?

A.20minutes,20feet,20times.

B.20seconds,20times,20feet.

C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.

D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentencein

thetext?

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.

BTheinfluenceofonlineclasses.

C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.

D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Health.

B.Sports.

C.Culture.

D.Travel.

B

Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriendsfoursquirrels（松鼠）,two

rabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscamenearto

thefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.

Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywas

playingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk（树干）hadasad

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look.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereason

whyitwassad.

SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?"

“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon'tflytome.Therabbitsdon'teatgrass

underme.Thesquirrelsdon'tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme,“

repliedthesadtree.

Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeysuggestedmakingaseat

underthesadtree.Joey/sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.The

familywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn'tfeelsadanymore.

WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassad,theydecidedtodowhatthey

couldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.

Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthe

littletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefresh

grassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.

Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey'smotherandfatherwent

intotheyardandsawthehappytree.

"Let'sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Get

thenails（钉子）forme,Joey,“saidthefather.

“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad,"saidJoey'ssister.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.Whydidthetreefeelsad?

A.BecauseJoeydidn'ttalktoit.

B.Becauseitthoughtnoonelikedit.

C.Becauseitwastheonlytreeintheyard.

D.BecauseJoey'ssisterdidn'tplaywithit.

7.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?

a.Joeywenttofindoutwhythetreewassad.

b.Joey'sspecialfriendsdecidedtohelpthetree.

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c.Joeyfoundatreeunhappywhenhewasplaying.

d.Joey'sfatherstartedtobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.

e.Joey'sfamilydiscussedhowtomakethesadtreehappy.

A.a-b-d-c-e

B.b-a-c-e-d

C.c-a-e-b-d

D.d-c-a-b-e

8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoey'sfamily?

A.Seriousandpolite.

B.Braveandhonest.

C.Quietandfriendly.

D.Kindandhelpful.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedifficultybroughtthefamilytogether.

B.Lovehelpedthetreebecomehappyagain.

C.Thespecialfriendswerethankfultothetree.

D.Thetreespreadhappinesstoeveryonearoundit.

10.Whatisthetext?

AAstory.

B.Apoem.

C.Aninterview.

D.Anintroduction.

C

There'snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,

animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdig

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hoesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyall

findawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.They

seemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepin

bedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.

Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thena

bubble（气泡）willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharm

whiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleepcurledup（蜷缩）in

aball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeks

andwakeuptocatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwo

weeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthe

hot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforethey

sleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectseven

sleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflower

torest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A.Seaotters.

B.Monkeys.

C.Desertfrogs.

D.Parrotfish.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D.Theydon'teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

13.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

14.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（P-Paragraph）

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15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whereanimalslive?

B.Whyanimalsmove?

C.Howanimalssleep?

D.Whatanimalsfeedon?

D

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyif

youdonotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,you

canalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.16

♦Pickatheme（主题）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.

17"Loveandfriendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

♦Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoetic

form.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

♦Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefive

senses.18Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyour

poemandmakeimages（意象）comealiveforthem.

♦19Youcoulduse“theheartofstone"〃aswhiteassnow"andsoon.

Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoema

pieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.

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♦Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreadit

aloudtoyourself.20Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmoves

intothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthat

sounddifficultandstrange.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意

思通顺、内容完整。

AMakeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相

应空白处的最佳答案。

Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother's

roomshefoundhermumwas21inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.

Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdad

wasexpectherto22hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthe

wholefamily23hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot

24becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinher

class.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?

Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher25sittingatthekitchentable,

lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She26that

herfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally27.

Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe28,willyou,

Bella?"

Shewasgoingtofinda（n）29tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaid

toherself,z/ltisa30timeforeveryoneinourfamily.Iguessmakingmeals

isjustwhatIcandotohelp.Z/Thenshe31wentintothekitchenandbegan

peeling（削）potatoes.

“OK,Daddy."saidBella."'Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan32.〃Atthe

moment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt33——grown-up,

somehow.Itwasreallygoodto34asmiletoherfather'sface,evenfor

onlyamoment.

"Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”

“Yes,wewill.Ifwe35eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright."

Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.

21.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost

io

22.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoverD.lookthrough

23.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless

24.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true

25.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad

26.A.explainedB.expected

C.realizedD.promised

27.A.movedB.worried

C.pleasedD.surprised

28.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present

29.A.excuseB.suggestion

C.exampleD.question

30.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right

31.A.simplyB.bravely

C.quietlyD.suddenly

32.A.decideB.manage

C.forgetD.understand

33.A.terribleB.wrong

C.luckyD.different

34.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold

35.A.refuseB.control

C.supportD.introduce

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

childhelpifwaywhichsolveintolongdevelopthey

Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce（减少）illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest

36tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildren

haven't37therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash

38handsoftenenoughorlongenough.Itssuchasimplehabit,butthe

childrenaren'tdoingit.

Issarandhisfrienddecidedto39theproblemusingafunmethod.They

triedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing

40afunactivity.

Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen41ismadeoutofsoap.Thechildren

drawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswill

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remainonthechildren'shands42theydon'tspendenoughtimewashing

themoff.Itisvery43forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notallthe

teachershavethetimetomakeeach44washhishandsproperly.

''Childrenwashhandsmuch45thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawing

onhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing//saidIssar.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Carlos

Agreatsayingalwayshelpsalot.There46alotofgreatChinesesayings

andmanyofthemareabouthowtolive47goodlife.What'syourfavorite

Chinesesaying?Vote（投票）foryourfavoritesayingandtelluswhyyoulikeit.

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Rebecca

Myfavoritesayingis,“Tohavefaults（错误）andnottocorrectthem,this,indeed,is

tohavefaults/71agreewiththesaying.Forexample,48tookmemuch

timetolearnnewwordswhenIbeganlearningChinese.Ididn'twanttoputinthe

timetopractice.Thatwasmygreatestweakness.SoItry49correctitby

findinganenjoyablewaytostudy.Readingisreallyagoodstart.

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Rosa

“WhenIhavetwootherswithme,Icanalwaysfindonetobemyteacher"isoneof

myfavorites.WheneverIpractice50myclassmates,Iwillthinkofthis

greatsaying.Icanlearnalotfromothers,evenfromthemistakes.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完

整。

A:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?

B:Asbusyasabee._51___.

A:Aproject?

B:Yes.ItsmyEnglishhomework.

A:Soundsinteresting.__52___?

B:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.

Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.

A:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!

B:ButIdon'tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.__53___?

A:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.

B:Hmm,letmesee...__54___.

A:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?

B:Goodidea.__55___?

A:Sure,I'dloveto.Letsgo.

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六、书面表达（20分）

56.阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以"Howreading

improvesmyEnglish”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英

语专栏投稿。

improvemy

spokenEnglish

，developmy*

(thinking

写作要求：

1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3）词数100左