2022年湖北省十堰市高考英语调研试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）

2022年湖北省十堰市高考英语调研试卷（4月份）

A

Whateveryourresolutionsare,makesuretheyarestillgoingstrong.Herearesomefamous

persons'resolutions.

GabbyLogan,TVpresenter

Resolution：todrinkmorewater

IknowIshoulddrinktwolitresofwateraday,butit'seasytoforget,especiallywhenit'scold

out.FmgoingtofillmybottleandleaveitinthefridgeovernightsoIwon*tleavehomewithout

itandcheckineachnighttoseeifI'vedrunkenough.

SarahStirk,TVpresenter

Resolution：tomeditate（冥想）more

Withanewbornbaby,Tilneedtostayreallycalm.Meditationwillhelpmedealwiththose

stresses,soEllworkonthat,aswellasdeepbreathingandgettingoutinnatureregularly.Witha

positiveattitude,!usediariestohelpmekeepmyresolution.

DesireeHenry,sprinter（短跑运动员）

Resolution：togetqualityrest

AsItrainsohard,IneedtoensureIalsogetenoughrest.Pvesetan8：30pmreminderonmy

phonetoslowdown.SometimesIcanmovereallyslowly,soIgivemyselfplentyoftime.At10

pm,rilputmyphoneonairplanemodesoIcan'tbedisturbed.

AlexDavies,bodybuilder

Resolution：toschedulemytimeefficiently

I'vetakenabreakfrommyjobasanengineertobecomeaprofessionalbodybuilderandtrainas

adrone（无人机）pilot.I'veneverbeenbusier!Butwithoutthat9-to-5structure,!needtobe

focused.MytoptrickwillbenightlydiariessoIcanwritedownmyshort-termgoalsand

prepareato-dolistforthenextday.

1.WhatdoGabbyLoganandSarahStirkhaveincommon?

A.TheybothworkataTVstation.

B.Theyhavethesameresolution.

C.Theyarebothexpectingababy.

D.Theyneedtocalmdowninstudy.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutDesireeHenry?

A.Shewillhaveanewbornbaby.

B.Sheworkedasanengineeronce.

C.Sheisnowtrainingasadronepilot.

D.Shegivesherselfenoughtimetorest.

3.Whohaschangedanoccupationaccordingtothetext?

A.GabbyLogan.B.SarahStirk.

C.DesireeHenry.D.AlexDavies.

B

DianeHenderiks,aformerathlete,pursuedacareerinnutritiontocombineherpassionsof

food,healthandphysicalactivitythroughoutherlife."ThefieldofnutritionissobigJshe

says."Ifoundmyplaceinteachingpeoplehowtocookandeatwell.

Attractedbymedia,specificallytelevision,Henderiksmaderegularon-airappearancesand

servedasaneditorialcontributorforABC'sGoodMorningAmerica.'TrommyfirstlocalTV

appearanceJknewthiswasgoingtobethemediumformetosharemyknowledgeandskills

withalotofpeopleatonetime,"shesays.

AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiksusesherexpertiseasaregistered

dietitian（营养!I巾）andcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimpleingredients."Myaudiences

arehomecooksandfamilieswhowanttoimprovenutritionathome,"Henderikssays.”believe

simplicityiskey.Thefirststeptohealthiereatingistotrytoeatasclosetonatureaspossible.

Henderiksfindsjoyincookingforfamilyandfriends,andalsoinvolunteeringandworking

withnonprofitorganizations.BeyondherTVshowandvolunteerwork,Henderiksdoescatering

（酒席承办）andisaprivatechef,"ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TV

showsandindividualsalllovemypassionforcooking,"shesays."

Atrueinspirationtofellownutritionprofessionalsandstudents,Henderikspresentsthis

encouragingadvice,"Followyourpassionandnevergiveup.Volunteerandgivebackasmuch

asyoucantoorganizationsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Workveryhardtobeoneofthegoto

expertsinnutrition!

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenderiks?

A.Sheispursuingacareerinathletics.

B.Shedislikessharingcookingknowledge.

C.SheenjoysspreadingcookingskillsonTV.

D.Shefoundedanewschooltoteachcooking.

5.AccordingtoHenderiks,whatisthefirststeptohealthyeating?

A.Eatingnaturalfood.B.Eatinghandmadefood.

C.Eatingnutritiousfood.D.Eatingexpensivefood.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4show?

A.Henderiks'spassionforcooking.

B.AdvantagesofTVshows.

C.Henderiks'spopularity.

D.Deliciousnessoffood.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenderiks?

A.Seriousandpassive.B.Carefulandreliable.

C.Determinedandcontrolled.D.Professionalandpassionate.

第2页，共17页

c

Thedeep,darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere,it*snormaltohappenonunheard-of

never-seen-beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes,sourcesforpreciousnew

medicinesarecollected-andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.

Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpecttofind,however,wasathree-foot-longtusk（长牙）from

anextinctmammoth（猛玛象）about10,000feetbeneaththeocean.Researcherscollectedthe

sampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2021."Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhen

exploringthedeepsea,butI'mstillthatwecameontheancienttuskofamammoth,Steven

Haddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.

Columbianmammoths,gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall,marchedaround

whatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11,OOOyearsago.Paleontologists（古生物学者）

arestillpullingtheirwell-preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditsway

tothedeepsea?It'sunknown,andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland-dwellingcreaturesare

sometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions,perhapsduringgreatfloods.

Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteam

planstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong-deadcreature'sage.They

suspectit'sover100,000yearsold.

“Thisdeep-seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere,"mammoth

paleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement,notingthatmostmammothfindsintheocean

areinmuchshallowerwaters.

nWeknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewif

theyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere,uAlanLeonardi,thedirectoroftheNational

OceanicandAtmosphericAdministration'sOfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch,told

Mashablelastyear.

8.Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea?

A.Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.

B.Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.

C.Therearemanynever-seen-befbreanimals.

D.Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunnedHmeaninparagraph2?

A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Devoted.D.Curious.

10.Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell?

A.Becausetherewasnocreatures'disturbance.

B.Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.

C.Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.

D.Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theresearchofthedeepsea.

B.Theimportanceofexploringthedeepseawasinteresting.

C.Scientistsfoundamammothtuskinthedeepsea.

D.Themeaningoffindingamammothtuskinthedeepsea.

D

Inthenearfuture,insteadofgoingtoyourwardrobe（衣柜）tochoosesomethingtothrowon

foryournextvideocall,youmightturntoyourvirtualwardrobetopickouta3Ddigitaldress

towear.Atleast,that'swhatanumberofpeopleinthefashionandtechspacearerelyingonas

morebusinesseslooktothepromiseofdigitalfashion.Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon*tjust

beforyourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,and

eventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality

（AR）glasses.

"Therearemoreandmoresecondworlds*whereyoucanexpressyourself.Butthereisprobably

anunderestimationofthevaluebeingattachedtoindividualswhowanttoexpressthemselves

inavirtualworldwithavirtualproduct,throughavirtualimage,MamarketingofficerRobert

said.Asthefielddevelops,therearetwowaysofusingdigitalclothes-wearingthemyourself

throughARandprovidingdigitalclothesforyourvirtualbody.

Butwhyshouldwereplaceourphysicalclothes?Supporterssaythere'sunlimitedcreative

expressionthroughdigitalclothes,whichnowlookincreasinglymoreelegantthanksto

developmentsin3DandARtechnology."Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.lt

alwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworld,1'saidSimon

Whitehouse,adesigner.

Heexplained,"Fromthebrandside,it'sincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswithoutproducing

physicalclothes.Ifsreinventinganentiresupplychain.There*snowaterusage,there'svery

limitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentoutorreturned.Therearenoshow

rooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype（实物模型）

12.Whatcanyouprobablydointhenearfutureaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Openavirtualfashionclothingstore.

B.Design3Ddigitalclothesforyourself.

C.Buyabiggerwardrobeforyourbedroom.

D.Wearvirtualclothesmadebydigitaltechnology.

13.WhatcanweinferfromSimon'swordsinparagraph3?

A.ARtechnologywillbringachallengetopeople.

B.One*scharacterwillbeseeninthevirtualworld.

C.Digitalclotheswillbemoreconvenientforpeople.

D.One'sexpressiononlycanbeseeninthephysicalworld.

14.WhatisSimon'sattitudetodigitalclothing?

A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Grateful.

第4页，共17页

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheincreaseinARglasses.

B.Thedigitalfashioninthefuture.

C.Thevirtualbodyindigitalclothes.

D.ARglassesmadebynewtechnology.

WhenwethinkofAntarcticajhefirstthingthatcomestoourmindisapictureofpenguinsand

largeareascoveredwithsnow.Largeamountsofwhitesnowspreadingoverthou-sandsof

kilometersisaprettygooddescriptionofAntarctica.⑴

Researchandobservationsconductedoverthepastfewyearshaveledtotheconclusionthatthe

AntarcticPeninsula'ssnowisturninggreen.(2)Thesealgae(藻)，eventhoughtheyare

individuallyincapableofbeingseenbyeyes,arevisiblefromspace.Thesealgaepro-duce

coloniescalledalgalblooms,whichspreadoverlargeareas.

(3)Asaresult,Antarcticaisvisibleasmanypatchesofgreenalgaeareonwhitesnowfrom

space.Algaearegreenbecauseofthepresenceofthepigmentchlorophyll,whichhelpsin

photosynthesis(光合作用).Notjustgreenthough,redalgaehavealsobeenfoundon

Antarctica'ssnow,leavingthesnowpaintedred.Thesegreenandredalgaearenotjustpresent

onthesurfaceofthesnow.(4)Whentheupperlayerofsnowmelts,thealgalbloomremains

visibleinthelayersbelow.

Scientistsfearthatsuchprofoundgrowthofalgaecansetoffmoreglobalwarming,causing

evenmoresnowtomell.Tobetterunderstandthat,wemustconsiderthatwhitesnowreflects

mostofthesunlightthatfallsonit.However,asthesurfaceofthesnowdarkens,itabsorbsmore

andreflectslessofthesunlight.(5)Thiswillcausewarmingofthesurroundingareaatafaster

rate,meltingmoresnowdaybyday.

A.Thisisduetoalgalgrowth.

B.But,thatlegendarysnowisnotcompletelywhiteanymore.

C.Sometimes,theycanbepresentbelowthesurfaceofthesnow.

D.Thealgaegrowsoquicklythattheyoccupygreatareasofthesnow.

E.TheAntarcticistheareaofthecontinentwiththemostvegetation.

F.MoresunlightimpliesmoreheattrappedonthesurfaceoftheEarth.

G.Scientistsareestimatingtheareacoveredbythesegreensnowalgae.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Asachild,!wascrazyaboutflying.Ispenthourswatchingbirdsfly,notinghowtheangleof

their(21)affectedtheirnight.Iwouldthenwastetonsoffreshprinterpaper,muchtothe

disappointmentofmyparents,to(22)variouswingtypesbyconstructingpaperairplanes.

Oneday,Idecidedto(23).Ibuiltaplaneoutofawoodenclothesrack,withplasticbagsas

parachutes.Afterbeingintheairforasecond,theworldcame(24)aroundmeasIfellontothe

bedwithpiecesofwoodflyingeverywhere.

AsIgrewolder,myinner(25)todiscoverwhyproducedadesiretosolveproblems,allowing

mygreat(26)forflyingtoturnintoadeep-seatedloveforengineering.

Ibeganto(27)myselfacademically,takingthehardestSTEMclassesoffered.Ialsoelectedto

participateinmyschooFsengineeringpath.(28),Isoughttosolveproblemsthataffectthereal

world.Inspiredbythe(29)crisisinIndia,1(30)anewpurificationsystemthatcanpurifywater

moreefficientlyandcost-effectivelythanconventionalplants.

Workingontheproject,!sawtherawpowerofengineering一a/an(31)ideagradually

becomingreality.Iwasspendingmostofmydays(32)thewhybehindthings,whilealso

discoveringsolutionstocommonproblems.

Thirteenyearshavepassedsincethatfirstflight,andIhaveyetto(33)thedifficultyofphysical

humanflight.Myfive-year-oldselfwouldhaveseenthecrashasahuge(34).Butthegreat

curiositythatIfoundinmyselfthatdayisstillwithme.lthascontinuedtopushmetochallenge

myselfto(35)evermorecomplexproblems,absorbedinthepromiseandapplicabilityof

engineering.

21.A.eyesB.wingsC.tailsD.heads

22.A.takeoffB.makeupC.putonD.testout

23.A.jumpB.singC.floatD.fly

24.A.runningB.burningC.crashingD.living

25.A.doubtsB.painC.driveD.conflicts

26.A.passionB.sympathyC.patienceD.praise

27.A.convinceB.behaveC.relaxD.challenge

28.A.BythewayB.Mostofall

C.InotherwordsD.Strangeenough

29.A.riverB.waterC.energyD.identity

30.A.developedB.changedC.advocatedD.informed

31.A.abstractB.basicC.absurdD.main

32.A.rememberingB.transportingC.questioningD.seeking

33.A.announceB.reserveC.overcomeD.register

34.A.eruptionB.failureC.honourD.enterprise

35.A.recordB.collectC.addressD.accept

第6页，共17页

36.Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysa

time-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld(1)(develop)silkweaving

(编织).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople(2)(start)weavingsince

Neolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.

InancientChina,people'srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdaily

dressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupper

class,onlytheEmperor(3)(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsand

their(4)(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.

Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto(5)(variety)occasions.We

havetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(力箕袍)andmanyothersuits(6)(create)

byethnicminorities(少数民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmaking

andsewing.

Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,(7)itfitsChinese

females*figureswell.Itissuitable(8)bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneither

belongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,(9)hasinspiredmanyforeign

adaptations.ltis(10)(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华，你的学校开展了一场关于高中学生自主学习(autonomouslearning)

的活动。请给你的美国朋友Alan写一封邮件分享此事，内容包括：

I.活动的主要内容(教授讲座、学生讨论等)；

2.自己的收获和体会；

3.询问对方学校如何开展自主学习。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlan,

Yours.

LiHua

38.AGIFTFORGRANDPASummervacationwascoming.JackandhisbrotherBerlinwere

filledwithexcitementastheythoughtofvisitingtheirgrandparentsagain.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Afterthehappyfamilygotready,theysetoutforthe

grandparents'eagerly.Ontheway,thebrotherswereexcitedlytalkingaboutthefunthey

hadwithgrandparents.

Alittlebluehousewithatallwhitechimneyfinallyappeared.Behindthepropertywasthe

forestcarryingtheirgoodmemorieswithGrandpa.Theyarrivedatthedriveway,attheend

ofwhichGrandmawaswaitingforthemjoyfully.

JackandBerlineachgaveGrandmaabighugandthenswepttothelivingroom,shouting

excitedly''Grandpa,weareback!u

Seeinghisgrandsons,Grandpawaswildwithjoyandtriedtogetupwithallhisstrength

fromthechairbutinvain.Ahelplessexpressionflashedonhisface.Grandmaexplained

thathishealthwasdecliningrapidlyandmaybecouldn'tstanduponhisownforever.But

Grandpadeclaredstubbornly（倔强地），nIcan!nCertainly,hewasstuckinhisboyish

way.Mumandgrandparentswerehappytomeetagainafteralongtime.Theysattogether

andchattedaboutwhathappenedrecently.

Thebrothersweresoonboredwithadultconversation,wentoutandwanderedintothe

forest.Talltreesstretcheduptotheheavenswithlargebranchescrossingeachother,while

youngonesrosestraightlikesoldiers.Grandpawasonceagreatexplorerfullof

wisdom.Hecouldtellwherethebirdscamefromonlybytheircallsandsongs.The

trees,birds,lizards,lotsofbugs...HowmanymerrymomentstheyspentwithGrandpain

thekingdom!

ButnowGrandpacouldn'tgetup,whichmadethemworried."We'dthinkoutawayto

cheerhimup.1'Jacksaid."Grandpaisabirdlover,andwecancatchhimabird."Berlin

suggested.MButhehatesbirdsbeingcaged!"Jackshookhishead.

ThenabrightideacametoJack'smind."Whynotmakeacane（拐杖）outofayoungtree!"

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Berlinthoughtitwasagoodidea.

JackandBerlinhandedthecanetoGrandpa

第8页，共17页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、D

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章GabbyLogan,TVpresenter部分GabbyLogan,TV

presenter.（GabbyLogan电视节目主持人。）SarahStirk,TVpresenter部分SarahStirk,TV

presenter.（SarahStirk电视节目主持人。）可知，他们两个的共同点是电视节目主持人，

在电视台工作，故选A。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据DesirBeHenry,sprinter部分AsItrainsohard,IneedtoensureIalso

getenoughrest.（因为我锻炼很累，因此我需要确保自己能得到足够多的休息。）可知，

DesireeHenry给她自己足够的休息时间,故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章AlexDavies,bodybuilder部分的I'vetakenabreakfrommy

jobasanengineertobecomeaprofessionalbodybuilderandtrainasadrone（无人机）pilot.

（我从工程师的工作中解脱出来，成为一名专业的健美运动员，并且接受无人机飞行员

的培训。）可知,AlexDavies曾经换了工作，故选D。

本文为一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个名人在处理生活、工作上的难题的处理方

式。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】C、A、C、D

［解析］（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段FrommyfirstlocalTVappearance,!knewthiswas

goingtobethemediumformetosharemyknowledgeandskillswithalotofpeopleatone

time（从我第一次在当地电视台露面开始，我就知道这将是我一次与许多人分享知识和

技能的媒介。）可知，DianeHenderiks喜欢在电视上和许多人分享烹饪知识。故选C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thefirststeptohealthiereatingistotrytoeatascloseto

natureaspossible.（健康饮食的第一步是尽量接近自然。）可知，第一步是我们应该多

吃自然食物。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段ThepositivefeedbackIreceiveisthatorganizations,TV

showsandindividualsalllovemypassionforcooking.（我得至lj的积极反馈是，组织、电视

节目和个人都喜欢我对烹饪的热情。）以及划线句Thelastingimpressionsandsolid

relationshipsspeakforthemselves.（持久的印象和稳固的关系不言而喻。）可知，划线句

主要说明DianeHenderiks通过自己的分享和广大民众产生了坚固的关系以及建立了持

久的印象，而这主要是为了进一步证明前一句话——人们都喜欢她的热情，从而来证明

她的流行。故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据第三段AsthehostoftheshowFreshtoFrozenandBack,Henderiks

usesherexpertiseasaregistereddietitianandcheftocreaterecipeswithfreshandsimple

ingredients.（作为FreshtoFrozenandBack节目的主持人，Henderiks利用她作为注册营

养师和厨师的专业知识，用新鲜简单的原料制作食谱。）可知，Henderiks很专业；Follow

yourpassionandnevergiveup.（追随你的激情，永不放弃。）可知,Henderiks自己也是

一个很有激情的人。故选D。

这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲原本是运动员的DianeHenderiks开始从事营养学并

通过各种方式与大家分享她的做菜技巧。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpectto

find,however,wasaIhree-foot-longtusk（长牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛鸡象）about

10.000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科学家在海底10000英尺意外发现了已灭

绝了的猛鸡象的长牙，这颗牙长达3英尺长。）可知，关于深海，科学家对于发现了猛

吗象的牙齿感到意外，故选B。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthe

deepsea,butI'mstill___thatwecameontheancienttuskofamam-moth,"Steven

Haddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.

（StevenHaddock,一个海洋科学家在一次发言中说道：当探索深海时，你开始期盼出人

意料的东西，但是当我们遇到了猛吗象的牙齿时，我仍然很惊讶。"）可知，根据此句

中的bu表示转折，前文说探索深海，的确是去探索一些出乎意料的东西，后文转折，

但是看到牙齿时，仍然很惊讶，故stunned与shocked意思相近。A.Shocked震惊的；

B.Interested感兴趣的；C.Devoted忠诚的；D.Curious好奇的。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepsea

excellentlypreservedthetusk.（深海的极冷以及压力将牙齿保存得好。）可知，猛鸡象

的牙齿保存得很好是因为深海里的极端环境，故选C。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章第二段Whatmarinescientistsdidn'texpectto

find,however,wasathreefoot-longtusk（长牙）fromanextinctmammoth（猛吗象）about

10,000feetbeneaththeocean.（然而，海洋科学家在海底10000英尺意外发现了己灭绝

了的猛码象的长牙，这颗牙长达3英尺长。）可知，本文围绕着这一件事讲述了发现的

过程，分析了保存得很好的原因等，故C项”科学家在深海发现了一颗猛码象的牙齿”

符合本文标题，故选C。

本文为一篇说明文，讲述了科学家在深海发现了已灭绝了的猛鸡象的牙齿，牙齿保存得

完好。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

第10页，共17页

12~15.【答案】D、B、A、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbe

foryourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,and

eventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality

（AR）glasses.（此外，这些虚拟衣服将不仅仅为视频通话服务，而是可以穿在整个虚

拟世界中，最终也许可以通过AR眼镜看你穿在现实世界中。）可知，在未来，人们可

能会穿由数字科技制成的虚拟服装。故选D项。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.lt

alwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworld,"saidSimon

Whitehouse,adesigner.（"服装是一种个性的表达。它总是存在于真实世界中，也将存在

于虚拟世界中。"设计师SimonWhitehouse说。）可知，Simon认为虚拟世界的服装也

可以表达人的个性。故选B项。

（3）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Heexplained,"Fromthebrandside,it'sincredibly

profitabletosellclotheswithoutproducingphysicalclothes.It'sreinventinganentiresupply

chain.There'snowaterusage,there'sverylimitedC02emission.Therearenosamplesbeing

sentoutorretumed.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype."（他解释说：

"从品牌方角度看，在不生产实体服装的情况下销售服装是非常有利可图的。这是对整

个供应链的重塑。不使用水，二氧化碳的排放量就非常有限。不用发货退货。不需要展

示厅，也不用实物模型。”）可知，Simon认为虚拟服装有很多好处。故选A项。

（4）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了虚拟服装的概念，以及其未来的发展趋势。

虚拟服装可能不仅存在于虚拟世界，还会进入现实世界。因此B项Thedigitalfashionin

thefuture.（未来的数字时尚）概括文意，故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟服装的概念，以及其未来的发展趋势。虚拟服装可

能不仅存在于虚拟世界，还会进入现实世界。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、F

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据空前Largeamountsofwhitesnowspreadingoverthousands

ofkilometersisaprettygooddescriptionofAntarctica.（大量的雪覆盖了数千里是对南极最

好的描述）以及下段首句Researchandobservationsconductedoverthepastfewyearshave

ledtotheconclusionthalIheAntarcticPeninsula'ssnowisturninggreen.（过去几年的研究和

观测让南极岛的雪变成了绿色）可知，此空空前说到南极是雪覆盖的，空后又说现在南

极由白色变成了绿色，故B项”但是，这些传奇的雪已不再是全白色”符合，与空前构成

转折关系，并引出下文，故选B项。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据空前Researchandobservationsconductedoverthepastfewyears

haveledtotheconclusionthattheAntarcticPeninsula'ssnowisturninggreen.（过去几年的

研究和观测让南极岛的雪变成了绿色）"以及空后"Thesealgae（藻），eventhoughthey

areindividuallyincapableofbeingseenbyeyes,arevisiblefromspace.（这些藻，即使单个

无法用肉眼看到，但是从太空看缺少可看得见的）可知，空前说到南极岛的雪变成了绿

色，空后提到藻，故A项”这是因为藻的生产”符合，承接前文变绿的原因，引出后文的

藻类植物，故选A项。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据空后Asaresult,Antarcticaisvisibleasmanypatchesofgreenalgae

areonwhitesnowfromspace.（结果是，因为成片的绿藻覆盖在白雪上，所以从太空上就

能看到南极）可知，空后是本空的结果，故本空应为空后的原因，故D项”这些藻生产

得如此快，以至于它们覆盖了大面积的雪。"符合，因为藻类的生产，覆盖了大面积的

雪，因此，从太空上就能看到成片的绿藻。故选D项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据空前Thesegreenandredalgaearenotjustpresentonthesurfaceof

thesnow.（这些绿色和红色的藻不只是存在于雪的面上）可知，C项”有时，它们也在雪

的下面”是前文的顺义承接，不只是存在于雪的表面，有时也在雪的下面，故选C项。

（5）F.推理判断题。根据空前However,asthesurfaceofthesnowdarkens,itabsorbsmore

andreflectslessofthesunlight.（然而，当雪的表面变暗时，它会吸收更多的阳光，反射

更少的阳光）”以及空后"Thiswillcausewarmingofthesurroundingareaatafaster

rate,meltingmoresnowdaybyday.（这会导致周围区域的以更快的速度变暖，一天天融化

更多的雪）可知，空后的this就指代本空的内容，且空前提到雪变暗后，就吸收更多的

阳光，更多的阳光也就意味着表面存有更多的热量，因此也就导致周围区域变