初中英语 人教九年级上册Unit3-4重点短语、固定搭配、重点句型归纳总结

九年级上册Unit3-4重点短语、固定搭配、重点句型归纳总结Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantsare?一．重点短语1.apairof一对，一双，一副 2.betweenAandB在A和B 之间3.onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上4.pardonme什么,请再说一遍5.passby路过经过6.lookforwardto盼望,期待7.excuseme打扰了,请原谅8.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志9.getsomeinformationabout获取有关……的一些信息10.turnleft/right向左/向右转11.gopast经过,路过12.alittleearlier早一点儿13.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方14.indifferentsituation在不同的情况下15.ontime准时,按时16.getto到达17.havedinner吃晚餐18.onone’s/theright在右边19.comeon快点,请过来20.theshoppingcenter购物中心21.thecornerof的角落/拐角处22.leadinto导入,引入二．固定搭配、重点句型：1.not……until……直到……才……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.let’sdosth咱们做某事吧！3.spendtimedoingsth话费时间做某事4.thanksbfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某5.wouldliketodosth想要做某事6.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事7.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.8.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?9.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量）④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething（花费，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy购买）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（带领，拿去，取）⑦takeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脱下）turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一．重点短语1.usedtodo过去常常做2.dealwith对付应付3.beproudof为……骄傲，感到自豪4.takepridein为……感到自豪5.fromtimetotime时常，有时6.inpublic公开地7.inperson亲身，亲自8.takeupsth开始做，接受，占用9.not…anymore不再10.worryabout为……担忧11.hangout闲逛12.thinkabout考虑13.bealone独处14.onthesoccerteam在足球队15.nolonger不再16.makeadecision做决定17.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是18.eventhough尽管19.payattentionto对……注意，留心20.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里21.beafraidof害怕22.turnred变红23.tonsofattention很多关注24.becareful当心25.giveup放弃26.averysmallnumberof…极少数的……27.giveaspeech作演讲28.allthetime一直总是29.beinterestedin对……感兴趣30.changeone’slife改变某人的生活31.takecareof照顾32.oneof……,……之一二．固定搭配、重点句型：1.usedtodosth过去常常做某2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必须做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放弃做什么6.trytodosth尽力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足够…而能够做某事8.bepreparedtodosth准备做某事9.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事10.begintososth开始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo决定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很难相信……15.It+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth对某人来说做某18.takeupdoingsth开始做某事三．单词、短语区别：1.辨析：usedtodosth.过去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被动语态）beusedby由(被)…使用（被动语态）beusedas…被当做…使用（被动语态）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被动语态）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+名词第几（大/长/高…）Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+名词复数谓语用三单例：Heisnowone