2023届湖北武汉市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023届湖北武汉市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023届湖北武汉市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023届湖北武汉市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023届湖北武汉市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where2.IfyouwanttoseeMr.JohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheis______aheadoftime.A.approachable B.accessible C.available D.convenient3.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.—I’mdelightedthathe________takethatview.A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could4.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_______intoanydifficultyinherlife.A.shehasgiven B.didshegive C.shegave D.hasshegiven5.—WherewasI?—You________youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hassaid6.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose________tostartwith.A.it B.that C.each D.one7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled8.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould____.A.act B.helpC.serve D.last9.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit10._______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making B.TomakeC.Made D.Make11.FortheChinesedream______atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized B.torealizeC.realizing D.toberealized12.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted13.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas_____left.A.none B.noone C.any D.some14.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreemore D.Nevermind15.________onFebruary5,2019,theWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease16.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/17.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.A.createB.growC.settleD.develop18.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse19.--Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?--______,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnot B.I’mnotsureC.Yes,withpleasure D.No,Iwon’t20.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive______.A.atallcost B.foralongwhileC.inthelongrun D.bynomeans第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExistedSaoTomeandprincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround10,000peopletoday.SanMarinoOnly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,900inhabitants.KiribatiThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-miles,butit'stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres(半球).Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly2oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.1、Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?A.SaoTomeandPrincipe.B.SanMarin.C.Dominica.D.Kiribati.2、WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?A.Volcanoes.B.Worldheritagesites.C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.D.Waterfalls.3、WhichistrueofKiribati?A.Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.B.ItissurroundedbyItaly.C.ItishometotheKalinago.D.Itisdisappearing.22.(8分)FestivalsinWalesthisspringThere’slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit’stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.Wrexham,10-12MayTheannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging(新兴的)musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage. Aberystwyth,19-29MayWhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle(鞍)ofabike,enjoyingtheworld’smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou’reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber(asthelocalscallit)foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You’llneeditafterallthatcycling!HayonWye,25-28MayTheworld’sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze(吊杠)(yes,thereareevencircusperformers!)BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism(理智主义)withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,25-28MayInlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit’salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.1、ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWalesC.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly2、WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.D.Itdoesn’tlastlongenough.3、Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29MayC.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May23.(8分)Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.24.(8分)Mylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory.Asalittlegirl,Icollecteddogtoys.At5yearsold,Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthesofa.Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued.Asanadult,myreasonsforwantingtoadoptadogwerepurelyselfish.Iwantedacompanion.Iwantedayoung,energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunstohelpkeepmcactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine.LittledidIknowthatmyfour﹣leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaicommunity.Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares;adda12﹣kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued.ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires,buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome.AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome,IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthepark.Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights,IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewithotherdogs.Afterafewvisits,itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemyChinese."MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames,butyou'vegivenhimaChinesename.Veryinteresting,"theylaughed.Withthatsimplelaugh,itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthecommunity.1、Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog?A.TopracticeChinese.B.TounderstandChineseculture.C.Tofeelathome.D.Tofindacompanion.2、Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext?A.AShanghainative.B.AChinesedoglover.C.AforeignerinShanghai.D.AresearcheronChineseculture.3、Theunderlinedword"intrigued"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.interested B.excited C.satisfied D.frightened4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext'?A.Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog.B.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors.C.TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage.D.TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever.25.(10分)AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$2or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareburiedorburned.B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Attached. B.Fixed.C.Combined. D.Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor. B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement. D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)AneveninginOctober,IlandedinKuching,thecapitalcityofSarawakinMalaysia.Iwasan18-year-oldDubai-raisedkidawayfromhomeforthefirsttimetostartmyundergraduatestudies.Ihadnevertravelledalonebefore.Ipushedmy1andheadedtotheairport2tofindagreycarwiththenameofmyuniversityonit.Aswelefttheairport,the3begantalkingtome.AsIamadriving4myself,westartedtalkingaboutcarsanddriving.“NevermakeaSarawakian5,”hewarned.“Noroadrage(路怒).Verydangerous!”Notlongintoour6,thedriverofthecarbehindflashedhislightsatus.Thisbecamemoreaggressivelythenandmydriverstartedto7.Wepulledovertotheroadside.MyheartwaspoundingbutItriedtoputona(n)8faceasthemanfromthecarcameupandmadehiswaytomysideofthecar.Ashereachedmywindow,I9itdownandtriedto10asmile.Ilookeddownathishandstoseethathewas11mytravelbag.It12mypassport,returntickets,aswellascashandlettersfromtheuniversity.Ihadleftitbehindonthetrolleyatthe13andthismanhadbeentryingto14ittomeeversincewehadlefttheairport.Breathingahugesighof15,Itookmybagandshowed16tothisstranger.ThemanwelcomedmetoKuching,wishedmeluckwithmyuniversitystudiesanddroveaway.Thisactofkindness17cheeredmeupandthankstothishonest18,theinitialself-doubtIhadaboutmydecisionto19sofarawayfromhome20withhopeandexcitement.1、A.presents B.baggage C.books D.bike2、A.entrance B.building C.exit D.hotel3、A.driver B.teacher C.tourist D.classmate4、A.expert B.athlete C.enthusiast D.coach5、A.nervous B.curious C.angry D.excited6、A.journey B.category C.adventure D.practice7、A.shout B.cry C.laugh D.panic8、A.serious B.brave C.honest D.kind9、A.rolled B.broke C.closed D.knocked10、A.draw B.hide C.imagine D.force11、A.unfastening B.holding C.searching D.emptying12、A.protected B.displayed C.collected D.contained13、A.airport B.station C.supermarket D.harbor14、A.pass B.deliver C.offer D.return15、A.doubt B.regret C.relief D.sadness16、A.appreciation B.satisfaction C.praise D.excitement17、A.regularly B.normally C.immediately D.occasionally18、A.stranger B.student C.policeman D.attendant19、A.live B.work C.play D.study20、A.filled B.replaced C.covered D.crowded第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Withonlyabout1,800onesleftinthewild,allgiantpandasareprecious.However,Qizai,1.seven-year-oldpandathatlivesattheFopingPandaValleyinChina’sShaanxiprovince,isevenmoreso.That’sbecauseheisamongahandfulofgiantpandas2.(know)tobetheonlyone3.brownandwhitefurinthereserve.The220-poundQizaihasbecomeasuperstar,andmany4.(toy)inhiscolorhavebeenmade.However,lifehasnotalwaysbeeneasyforhim.ItwaswhenhewasjusttwomonthsoldthatQizaiwasabandonedbyhismother.HespenthisearlyyearsattheShaanxiRareWildlifeRescueCenter.Thenhe5.(send)tohiscurrenthome,6.thereweremanyothergiantpandas.However,theotherpandasseemed7.(dislike)himandoftenbullied(欺负)himbystealinghisbamboo.ResearchersarenotsurewhyQizaihasdifferentfur.Someassumethatthebrownfurisaresultofageneproblemand8.(discover)byobservingQizai’schildren.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Theoldsaying,“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm,”showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtryingconstant、Toachieveoutstandingresults,mostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkdiligentlytoovercomeallkindofdifficulties、Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either、WhenIfirststartedhighschool,Iseldompassedrayexams,soIneverpreparedwell、Later,myteacher,Mr、Black,advisedmeplaneverythingintheadvance、Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell、Afterayearofputtinghisadviceontopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams、Therearenoshortcutstosucceed、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)重阳节(theDoubleNinthfestival),历史悠久,是中国重要的传统节日之一。在中国受到国人的重视。假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友David最近发来邮件,说他对重阳节很感兴趣,很想了解该节日一些情况。请根据以下要点回复邮件。1.庆祝时间:农历(Lunar)九月初九;2.庆祝意义:敬老爱老;3.庆祝活动:齐登高,赏秋色;配茱萸(cornel),避霉运等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可根据要点适当增加细节;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearDavid,LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedintheDoubleNinthFestivalandwantedtolearnaboutit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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