2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（语篇填空）：选词填空（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(语篇填空)：选词填空

一.选词填空(共15小题)

1.(2022•山西模拟)

who；old；train；help；during；programmeed；you；until；

young；quick；appear

E-sports(电子竞技)isdevelopingrapidlyinChinanow.Agrowingnumberofe-sports

clubs(1)inthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sports

players.The2022AsianGameswillevenmakee-sportsoneofits(2).However,

becomingaprofessionale-sportsplayerisnotallabouthavingfunorplayinggames.

Ane-sportsplayershouldhavesomeabilities.Theymustbepatientenough.They

mustalsoactvery(3).Professionalplayerscanhave400actionsinoneminute.But

theplayerscan'tplaythiswellallthetime.ltisbelievedthatthebestplayersarebetween17

and25.Astheplayersget(4)，theybecomeslower.

E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.HWestarttopracticerightafterwe

getupinthemorningandusuallylast(5)midnight,°saidHuangFuquan,a

playerfromiG,aChinesee-sportsclub."Thereisatleast12hoursof(6)every

day.”

Becauseofmuchpractice,it'squitecommontoseeplayers(7)get

hurt.Theyalsofacelotsofpressure.Somee-sportsclubsusedoctorsandpsychologists

(8)theirplayersoutoftheproblems.

Ifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,ask

(9)thisfirst：Areyoureallyprepared?Becausealotmoreefforts

(10).Afteralhtheroadtobeingaprofessionalplayerisnotsmooth.

2.(2022•寻乌县模拟)

helpful,control,even,widely,their,

require,enjoy,suggestion,large,carry,because

LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butdon'tworry.Wehavesome(1)foryou.Firstly,

somesecondlanguagestudentsdon'twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheirpockets,

they(2)dictionaries.Goodsecondlanguagelearners,writers,speakers,and

listenershavealargevocabulary(词汇量)undertheir(3).Secondlanguage

researchersarestartingtounderstandthatgrammarisn*tthemostimportantpartofsecond

languagestudy；vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.

Butwhichwordsshouldstudentslearn?Englishhasavery

(4)vocabulary.InalanguagelikeEnglish,(5)native

speakers(母语使用者)knowonlyapartofallthewords.Sosecondlanguagelearnersneed

torealizethattheywillneverlearnallthewords,sotheyneedtospend(6)time

learningthemostusefulones.

Secondly,readingis(7)inlearningasecondlanguage.Reading

improvesstudents*speaking,writing,grammar,andvocabularyskills.Grammar,writingand

speakingareimproved(8)studentsaremeetingexamplesofcorrectEnglishby

readinginEnglish.Studentswhoreadalotlearnwhatiscorrectandwhatisnotcorrect.

Improvingthesecondlanguageskills(9)extensivereading(泛

读).Extensivereadingrequiresreading(10)allthetime--atleast30minutes

aday.Studentsreadthingswhichinterestthem.However,theimportantpointisthatitshould

beeasyenough(11).

3.(2021•东明县模拟)

Realizedreambehappyorconfidenceyouaboutbigarounddefeatlook

Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveuswhatwewant.Wedon'talwaysgetourhopes

and(66)Wedon'talwaysgetwhatwewant.Butbe(67)and

believeinyourself,becauseyoucanmakedifferenceastimegoesby.Trytofindthe

beauty(68)you,innature,inothers,andinyourself.Believeinthelove

betweenpeople.Youcanfindloveisahelpinghand(69)akindword.Itis

allaround.Ifyouarejust(70)forit,givelovetoothers.Thenyou

will(71)thatyoucandoalotforothers.Youhavethepowertomake

others(72).Believeinthegoodnessofothers.Rememberthatangercan

be(73)byloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelthereisn'talotyoucandoto

change(74)_situation,youcanalwaysdoalittle.Alittleatatimemakes

avery(75)differenceintheend.

4.(2021•青羊区校级模拟)

meanagreeendexpectheadhelphighpoliteshockrequestthreepride

A15-year-oldboyWayionwasverysad.HisfavoriteteacherMissK(1)her

career(职业)todosomethingforBeatDisease-agroupthatraisesmoneyformedical

research.

(2)MissK,WayIondecidedtoauction(拍卖)hispigoffatthetown

fairandgiveawayallthemoney.Butafterseveralpeopleheardabouthisunselfishness,the

auctiontookavery(3)turn.

Theboyhade-mailedhissituationtoseveralcompanieswhowouldbebuying

hopingtheywouldbid(出价)a(4)price.Hisplanworked.Theusualprice

was$3to$4apound,butwhenthebiddingkickedoff,thepricejumpedto$1l.Butthen

oneofthebidders,Dan,hadanideaandreacheda(n)(5)withhis

competition.Hewonthebiddingonthepig,thenhegaveitbacktobeauctionedagain.The

secondwinnerboughtitfor$10apound,butthenhegaveitback,too.

ThenDavemoll,wasfreetobuy--he,too,gaveawaythepigbackfora

(6)time."Ihadn'tplannedtospendthatmuchmoneyorgivethepigback.But

that'swhatthepeople(7)did,andIfeltlikeitwastherightthingtodo,soIdid,

"DaveMollsaid.

Thepigwasfinallyboughtandsoldafourthtimefbr$5.50apound，

(8)thatWayionmanagedtoraise$10,070forhisteacher'scharity.Waylonwas

completely(9)，"Usually,theyjustsellitoncelMydreamgotbiggerandbigger

everytimetheysaid'giveitback'."

"I'mso(10)ofhim.'*MissKsaid."Hedoesn'tknowtheinfluencethathe

ishaving.Somedayhewill.”

5.(2019•安岳县模拟)

in,improve,English,teach,volunteer,spend,important,love,

design,such

TeachingVolunteerinAfricaOverviewoftheProject

Yourskills,patience,andcaringarevery(1)inthisteaching

project.The(2)programinAfricais(3)toofferEnglishlearning

foryoungAfricans.GlobalCrossroadhaspartnered(与...合作)withlocalschoolsto

providesupportandlessonplansforour(4)tohelpthesechildrengetthe

education.

RoleofaVolunteer

VolunteersinAfrica(5)themosttimeteachingEnglishbutyoucan

teachotherdifferentsubjects(6)asMathorScienceinprimaryandjunior

secondaryschoolsaswell.Youwillteachconversational(7)tostudentsin

primaryandjuniorsecondaryschools.Youcanreadliteraturetohelp(8)thelow

understandinglevel(水平)andpoorpronunciationofstudents.Volunteerswillalsobe

abletoprovidepracticalhelp.

SkillsandQualifications(资格)Requirements

InAfrica,volunteerswhoareinterested(9)teachingdon*tneedto

haveanyspecialqualificationsfortheprojectexceptknowledgeinEnglishand

(10)forthechildren.

6.(2021•贵州)从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.startB.differentC.plansD.watchE.andF.fbrG.yourself

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?Itsakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromises

tootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,(1)the

mostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena

(2)formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveour

lives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthem

toremembertheirresolutions.

Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Thereare(3)kindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.For

example,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingto(4)anexercise

programoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseare

aboutmaking(5)abetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshaveto

dowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplan(6)schoolwork.For

example,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

7.（2021•宁夏）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通

顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。

take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,askfor,alotof,poor

OliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》)isoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens.Setinthe

nineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofinds(1)aloneinthe

world.Helivesinaspecialhousefor(2)peopleandalwayshasanempty

stomach.Oneday,he(3)morefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!

Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.There,hemeetssomeboyswho

steal(4)andotherthings.TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,thoughOliverdoesnot

wantto(5)heisagoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties,Oliver

is(6)homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldman

isarelative,andhegoestolive(7)himinthecity.

Therearemany(8)whyOliverTwistissuchapopularstory.There

is(9)actioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.Thewriterwasalsovery

goodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenth

century—hisbookmadepeople(10)moreabouttheproblemsofpoor

children.

8.(2021•鄂州)从方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通

difficult,disappear,job,need,another,without,price,live,mean,return

InsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideis

changing.

Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages，andsomeare

(1)now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefrom

villagesusuallywant(2)somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetowns

anddonot(3).Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoften

veryfew(4)inthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefrom

thecitieshaveboughta"secondhome"inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayat

weekends.The(5)ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordto

buyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore(6)for

farmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind(7)job.

Allthesethings(8)thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefighting

tosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderand

uglierplace(9)them.

9.(2021•百色)用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整.

take,condition,do,although，should

Today,westillhavesomeenvironmentalproblems.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddo

somethingtoimprovemoreenvironmental(1).

Ontheonehand,weourselves(2)destroytheenvironment,suchas

throwingtherubbishabout.Wecan(3)partinsomecommonweal(公益)activities

toplantmoretrees,forthetreesaregoodtoourenvironment.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeone

doesharmtotheenvironment,likespittingonthegroundorsteppingonthegrass,wecanstop

themfrom(4)so,Ifthere'safactorywhichdestroystheenvironment,wecantell

therelative(相关)departmentorthepoliceaboutit.

AllinalL(5)wearestudents,wecanstilldoalottoprotectour

environment,andweshouldtakeactionfromnowon.

10.(2020•泰安)

everything,trouble,sick,because,quiet,come,about,allow,eye,run

InJanuary2020,aviruswenowcallCOVID-19brokeout.Thisviruswashighlyinfectious

(易传染的).Itmadelotsofpeopleterribly(1)andsometimesevenkilled

them.Atthatmoment,(2)wasputintolockdown(封锁)inWuhanasifthestop

button(按钮)waspressedacrossthecity.

Beforethelockdown,myfamilywenttomyparents'hometowninCaidian,asuburb

(郊区)ofWuhan.Lifewenton(3).Allthevillagersclosedtheirdoorsanddidn't

goout.Soon,Ibegantoworry(4)mystudy.Ourgovernmentandseveral

companiesmadeitpossibleforstudentstostudyathome.Throughlivestreaming(直播课)，

wewereabletolearnallthesubjectsonline.Atfirst,IwasafraidIcouldn'tkeepupmystudies

(5)theInternetwasveryslowinthecountryside・SometimesIhad

(6)connectingtomyonlineclasses.Thismademefeelalittlenervous.My

parentsoftenencouragedmeandhelpedmealot.

Withoutmytextbooks,Ihadtoreadanddoexercisesonacomputersscreen,which

hurtmy(7).Luckily,ourteacherstaughtustodoeyeexercises.Theyprovided

uswithpsychologicalguidance(心理辅导)aswell.

Gradually,lifefellintoanewroutine(惯例).Istudiedonline,wenttobedandgot

upearly,Everyafternoon,I(8)aroundthebackyardforawhiletokeephealthy

andstrong.Iwantedtobepreparedforthe(9)entranceexaminationfbrhigh

school.

ItwasmybirthdaywhenWuhanwas(10)toreopen.Iwasveryhappy

toseestoressellinghotdrynoodlesagain.IthinkFilrememberthisbirthdayforever.

11.(2020•德州)

promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feed

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.

Thekids(1)intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheir

yard.Unluckily,itgotstuck(卡住的)underthefence(篱笆).Thekidstriedto

freethecat,buttheycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthe

cat.Thecat(2)socutethatthechildrenbegged(乞求)tokeepit.Their

mothersaid,“Isupposewecan.Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo.”

Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork.HDoyouthinkour

dad(3)ustokeepit?nthegirlasked.Beforetheboyansweredthegirl,theyheard

theirfatheropeningthedoor."Hi,daddy,"theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime.

"Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?”theirfather

said.

"Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch.°thegirlreplied.Thafswhentheirmother

said,nGoahead.(4)yourdad.”

Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefather

said,"No,youcan't.We(5)fivecatssofar.YourmommyandIhavenotime

(6)careofanymore."Hearingthis,thekidslowered(低下)theirheads

disappointedly.

Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefather(7)hismind.He

said,"AHright.Sinceyou(8)itsomuch,youcankeepit."Hearing

this,thekidshappilyscreamed,"Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!*'However,thefather

added(补充说)thatthey(9)tolookafterthecatbythemselves.

Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthe

cat(!0)thename"Lucky"bythekids.

Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.

12.(2020•梧州)

field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with

Doyouknowhowblueberriesgrow?Theygrowonbushes.Eachblueberryissmalland

round.Manyblueberriescangrowononebush.

At(1),blueberriesaregreen.Greenberriesarenotreadytoeat.They

needalotofsunlightandraintogrowsweet.Whenberriesturnblue,theyarefullygrownand

readytobe(2).Thoughtheymaybesmall,thestorybehindthemis

big!BlueberriesarenativetoNorthAmericaandhave(3)aroundformore

than13.000years.

Farmersgrowblueberriesinbig(4).Whenberriesareready,people

willtakepails(提桶)outtothefieldandfillthemwithblueberries(5).When

theyaredonepicking,theirfingersarebluefromthejuiceoftheberries!

Somepeopleliketowashberriesandeatthemoneby

one.(6)peopleliketocookwithblueberries.Theymakeblueberrymuffins

andpancakes.Cooking(7)kidscanbeagreatexperience.Measuring(称

量)also(8)buildmathskills.Blueberriesmaketheperfectteacherfor

(9)andadding.The(10)part?Kidscaneatthemupasasweet

rewardoncethey*vefinished!

Nomatterhowyoueatthem,blueberriestastegreat!

13.(2020•河南)

present；if；last；they；usual；other；interest；good；help；have

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan(1)foreverwhen

friendsarekindtoeachother.

People(2)becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingin

common.Theysharemanyofthesame(3)andliketobetogether.Itiseasyto

beafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboth

the(4)timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare

(5)abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdo

tohelpyou?"andbewillingtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell(6)whatiswrongiftheyhave

hurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle(7),orcallthemonthephonejust

tosay"Ivalueourfriendship".(8)wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Good

friendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever(9)you

areloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto(10),theywillusuallybeafriend

toyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

WordBank

loyal忠实的

sincere真诚的

14.(2019•河南)

boy,promise,from,during,door,big,because,hour,take,there,when,

like

ThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhaveto

move(1)theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.Thetreehouse

wasZach'sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healso

liked(2)hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor(3).

Zachtoldhismom,"Idon'twanttomove.I'mgoingtomissmyfriends.I'm

alsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.""Zach,butwehave

to(4)yourfather'schangedhisjob.Heisalready(5)waiting

forus.Youwillhaveamuch(6)bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriends

atyournewschool,“(7)hismom.Zachwasn'tsosure.

WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothe

backyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse."Wow!"Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!1'

Allofasudden,Zachhearda(8)voice."Areyoumovingin?Myname

isJoeyandIlivenext(9)CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?"

"IthinkI'mgoingto(10)ithereafterall!1'Zachtoldhismomanddad

thatnight.

15.(2019•铁岭)

she；from；size；proper；neither；spend；clean；sunny；toy；never；word；either

OneChristmas,Celinareceivedaspecialgift-ablueplasticpiece.Thereisgreen,blueand

fadedmica(褪色的云母片)init.Ithasthesame(1)asahandmirror.Itwas

similartoakindoffishwhichlooked(2)usefulnorbeautiful.Shethanked,

andforgotit.

Oneday,Celina(3)thediningroom.Whenshetookdownthebox

fromthebookcase,thestrangegiftwasfound.Thistimeshenoticedahook(钩)atoneend,

andtherewereseveral(4)onthebottomofthebox：Hangona

(5)window.

ThenCelinawenttothekitchen,hungthisgiftonawindowwiththesunshine

pouringinallday.To(6)surprise,amazingcolorfullightcameintothe

kitchen.Throughthelittlebluemicacolorsturned(7)greentodarkblue,and

thentopurple••,justlikethefantasticseawaves.Shehad(8)thoughtsucha

smallstrangegiftcouldleadtoabeautifulseaworld.OnChristmasdayCelinadidn'tfindthat

kindofbeauty.Butatthemomentsheunderstood：acommonthingwillbesobeautifulaslong

asyoumakeuseofit(9).

Thegifthasbeenhungonthewindow.Everydayitremindsherthatshe

should(10)sometimefindingthebeautyhiddeninpeopleandgifts,it'san

importantlessonforher.

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(语篇填空)：选词填空(15

题)

参考答案与试题解析

一.选词填空(共15小题)

1.(2022•山西模拟)

who：old；train：help；during；programmeed；you；until；

young；quick；appear

E-sports(电子竞技)isdevelopingrapidlyinChinanow.Agrowingnumberofe-sports

clubs(1)haveappearedinthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase

-sportsplayers.The2022AsianGameswillevenmakee-sportsoneofits(2)

programs.However,becomingaprofessionale-sportsplayerisnotallabouthavingfunor

playinggames.

Ane-sportsplayershouldhavesomeabilities.Theymustbepatientenough.They

mustalsoactvery(3)quickly.Professionalplayerscanhave400actionsinoneminute.But

theplayerscan*tplaythiswellallthetime.ltisbelievedthatthebestplayersarebetween17

and25.Astheplayersget(4)older,theybecomeslower.

E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday."Westarttopracticerightafterwe

getupinthemorningandusuallylast(5)untilmidnight,°saidHuangFuquan,aplayer

fromiG,aChinesee-sportsclub."Thereisatleast12hoursof(6)trainingeveryday."

Becauseofmuchpractice,it'squitecommontoseeplayers(7)whogethurt.They

alsofacelotsofpressure.Somee-sportsclubsusedoctorsandpsychologists(8)_to

helptheirplayersoutoftheproblems.

Ifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,ask(9)

yourself/yourselvesthisfirst：Areyoureallyprepared?Becausealotmoreefforts(10)

areneeded.AfteralLtheroadtobeingaprofessionalplayerisnotsmooth.

【考点】选词填空.

【分析】本文主要讲述了成为一名职业的电子竞技人员不只是好玩或打游戏，还要面临

很多的压力。

【解答】(1)haveappeared.考查动词。句意：在过去10年中，出现了很多的电竞俱乐

部。承接前句"E-sports(电子竞技)isdevelopingrapidlyinChinanow.”可知，应是出现

了很多的电竞俱乐部，故空处应是appear"出现"；根据时间状语inthelast10years”可知，

句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone；主语"Agrowingnumberofe-sports

clubs”是复数形式，故助动词应用have；叩pear的过去分词是appeared。故填haveappearedo

(2)programs.考查名词。句意：2022年亚运会甚至将电子竞技作为其项目之一。根据

空前”makeesports”可知，应是将电子竞技作为其中的一个项目，故空处应是program”项

目”，可数名词；oneof+名词复数，表示”……中之一"，固定用法，故空处应用复数名词

programso故填programso

(3)quickly.考查副词。句意：他们还必须行动迅速。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动

词，应是副词；根据后句"Professionalplayerscanhave400actionsinoneminute.”可知，空

处应是quickly”迅速地故填quicklyo

(4)older.考查名词。句意：随着球员年龄的增长，他们的速度会变慢。根据空后”they

becomeslower.”可推知，应是随着球员年龄的增长，故空处应是old”年纪大的”：根据后

句"slower”的提示可知，空处形容词应用比较级older。故填older。

(5)until.考查连词。句意：我们早上起床后就开始练习，通常持续到午夜。根据后句“There

isatleast12hoursof...everyday.”可知，空处应是until"直到故填untilo

(6)training.考查动词。句意：每天至少有12小时的训练。根据前文"Westartlopractice

rightafterwegetupinthemorningandusuallylast...midnight,"saidHuangFuquan,aplayer

fromiG,aChinesee-sportsclub."可知，应是有12小时的训练，故空处应是train训练”

动词，因位于介词of之后，故动词应用动名词形式。故填training。

(7)who.考查代词。句意：由于大量练习，球员受伤的情况很常见。分析句子结构可知，

空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词"players”为人，结合选项可知，此处引导词应是who。

故填whoc

(8)tohelp.考查动词。句意：一些电子竞技俱乐部聘请医生和心理学家帮助他们的运动

员摆脱这些问题。根据空前"usedoctorsandpsychologists.”可推知I,应是帮助他们的运动

员摆脱这些问题；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。

(9)yourself.考查代词。句意：如果你想把对游戏的热爱变成一份全职工作，首先问问

自己。根据句子主语“you”可知，空处应是yourself"你自己"，反身代词。故填yourself。

(10)areneeded.考查动词。句意:因为还需要更多的努力。根据后句"Afterall,theroad

tobeingaprofessionalplayerisnotsmooth.”语境可知，应是需耍更多的努力，主句和动词

之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时被动语

态，构成形式为：bedone,need的过去分词是needed,主语"alotmoreefforts"是复数形

式，故助动词应用are。故填areneeded。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。

2.(2022•寻乌县模拟)

helpful,control,even,widely,their,

require,enjoy,suggestion,large,carry,because

LearningEnglishisnoteasy,butdon'tworry.Wehavesome(1)suggestionsfor

you.Firstly,somesecondlanguagestudentsdon'twalkaroundwithgrammarbooksintheir

pockets,they(2)carrydictionaries.Goodsecondlanguagelearners,writers,speakers,

andlistenershavealargevocabulary(词汇量)undertheir(3)control.Secondlanguage

researchersarestartingtounderstandthatgrammarisn'tthemostimportantpartofsecond

languagestudy；vocabularyisthekeytolearningalanguage.

Butwhichwordsshouldstudentslearn?Englishhasavery(4)

largevocabulary.InalanguagelikeEnglish,(5)evennativespeakers(母语使

用者)knowonlyapartofallthewords.Sosecondlanguagelearnersneedtorealizethatthey

willneverlearnallthewords,sotheyneedtospend(6)theirtimelearningthemost

usefulones.

Secondly,readingis(7)helpfulinlear