过去式练习题

过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词：规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 +-ed”构成，具体变化有：直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，先把 y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent以n结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew/o文口：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如： keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank规则动词词尾加 -ed有三种读音：在清辅音后读作 [t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped在浊辅音和元音后读作 [d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called在t/d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割） cutcuthit（打） hithithurt伤害） hurthurtlet（让） letletput（放） putputread（读） readreadAAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeatenABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑） ranrunABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dugdugget（得到） gotgotget（得到） gotgot 动词过去式变化规律般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。.He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear..We (have)agoodtimeyesterday..Weoften (go)toschoolbybuslastyear..I (live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild..Mike (see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear..Sam (do)thehouseworkyesterday.. (do)you (enjoy)yourselfyesterday?. (do)you (play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?No,Ididn't.I (draw)somepicturesthere.9..I (eat)abigpizzayesterday.There (be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .( )1.Shewateredtheflowers .Atomorrow Bsometimes Cyesterdaymorning( ) 2.What Mike doweekend? Ado Bdoes Cdid( ) 3. I ___ my roomII.选择填空lastlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning( )4.Ioftenhelpmymother housework.Adoes Bdid Cdo( )5.youTVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watch CDid,watched( )6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mail yesterday?AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon't( )7.TheyonatripinFebruary,2007.Aaregoing Bgoing Cwent( )8.We'regoingtomountainstomorrow.Aclimb Bclimbed Cclimbing( )9.hefootballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,played CDid,play( )10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?——Hestired.Healotofwork.Adoes,thismorning Bdo,thismorningCdid,thismorningIII.连词成句。did,what,you,yesterday,do. watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.IV.根据句意，填上合适的单词。.-WhereyougoonyourholidayI apark。-didyoudoonyourholiday?-Ipresents。- didyougothere?IIwentplane.一、将下列动词变成过去式。lookwatchlikehopedecideplanstopcarrystudyplaystayletputreadcatchteachbuybringthinksitwritedriveringsinkrun givewinknowgrowthrowdrawshowfeelsleepkeepsweepmeet 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.一Whatday(be)ityesterday?—It(be)Friday.He(be)herehalfanhourago.Weoften(play)gameslastterm.She(give)meabookamomentago.Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8.He(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.

8.He—Why——Why—BecauseheMrGreenTheteacherHesaidhe(be)ill.(come)tovisitmelastnight.(agree)toourideayesterday.(feel)terrible.They (make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.I (see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.She (write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.三、按要求改写下列各句。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 )athomethismorning?Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)He inthemorning.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 )abigdinneryesterday? ,.MrWangwenttoAmericabyplane.(对划线部分提问)MrWang toAmerica?HowdidyoulikeShanghai?(改为同义句)Shanghai?Hepracticestheguitareveryday.( 用yesterday作时间状语改写句子 )Hetheguitar .Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.(改为同义句)inthepark.对划线部分提问)Icameherefiveyearsago.（对划线部分提问)IsawJimamomentago.（改为同义句）?IsawJim .TheymovedtoFrancebecausetheirfatherfoundajobthere. （对划线部分提问）they toFrance?Ican'tswim.（用lastyear作时间状语改写句子）I .IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.（改为否定句）I toseemyunclelastSunday.Tomhadaneggthismorning.（对划线部分提问）What Tom thismorning?149.like,yesterday,the,what,was,weather（连词成句）四、选择填空。—WhatdidyourfatherdowhenhewasinEngland?—He inacarfactory.A.workB.workedC.isworkingD.willwork— he atthisschoollastterm?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studied—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?

—JohnA.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is4.Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident4.Therealotofpeopleatthestreetcornerwhentheaccident（事故)happened（发生）.happened（发生）.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.had5.HeturnedoffthelightsandthenA.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleavingA.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving6.—Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?welllastnight.A.didn'tsleepdon'tsleephaven'tsleptwon'tsleepA.didn'tsleepdon'tsleephaven'tsleptwon'tsleepJennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatanddownonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsatEveryonetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.areD.wereJennywentintotheroom,tookoffhiscoatanddownonasofa.A.wouldsitB.wassittingC.satD.hadsatEveryonetherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.wasB.isC.areD.were五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook,stay,say,tell,visit,come,think,take,be,eatLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1athome.HercousinCara2tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3Mariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.CarathePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shealotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents6notathome.TheydecidedtocookbyLastSundayitwassnowy.Maria1athome.HercousinCara2tovisither.ShecamebackfromBeijing.She3Mariasomethingabouthervacation."Itwasprettygood,"shesaid.CarathePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shealotofphotos.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparents6notathome.Theydecidedtocookbythemselves.Maria7noodleswithsometomatoesandpepper（辣椒）.AfterCara8upthenoodles,shesaidslowly,Ithinkitisdelicious!”ButMariathefoodwastoobad.She10,“Cara,thankyou,butIputtoomuchpepperinto1.Heboughtacomicbooklastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)heacomicbooklastweekend?Shewasateacher10yearsago.( 改为否定句)Sheateacher10yearsago.MyparentsgotoShanghai.( 就画线内容用过去式提问)Whereyourparents?♦过去时的否定句一般动词的否定句肯定：ShewatchedTVlastnight. 她昨天晚上看电视了。否定：Shedidn'twatchTVlastnight. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定：Tomwenttothebookshoplastweekend. 汤姆上周末去书店了。否定：Tomdidn'tgotothebookshoplastweekend. 汤姆上周没有去书店。肯定：Mygrandpacamemyhomeyesterday. 我夕卜婆昨天来我家了。否定：Mygrandpadidn'tcomemyhomeyesterday. 我夕卜婆昨天没有来我家。一般动词过去时若要变成否定句， 只需要在动词前面加didnot(=didn't)就可以了，即：过去时否定句：主语+didn't+原形动词在过去式的否定句中，必须注意的是动词要用原形， 而不是动词的过去式！为什么呢？因为did本身已经表示过去的状态了。be动词的否定句肯定：Iwasverybusy.我很忙。否定：Iwasnotverybusy.我不是很忙。肯定：Youwereinclassyesterday.你昨天在班上。否定：Youwerenotinclassyesterday.你昨天缺课了。肯定：Hewasathomelastnight.他昨晚在家。否定：Hewasnotathomelastnight.他昨天夜里不在家。肯定：Wewereveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们很饿。否定：Wewerenotveryhungryatthattime.那个时刻我们并不是很饿。想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在was或者were后面加上not就搞定了！♦过去时的疑问句（1）一般动词的疑问句陈述句：Marywalkedtoschoolyesterday.玛丽昨天走路去上学。疑问句：DidMarywalktoschoolyesterday?玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗？Yes,shedid.是的，她是。陈述句：Itrainedlastnight.昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句：Diditrainlastnight?昨天晚上下雨了吗？No,itdidn’t.没有，昨晚没有下雨。看出来点什么了吗？其实只需要将 “did”置于句首，“ ?”置于句尾就Ok了！不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以did开头，回答的方法如下。肯定回答 “Yes,主语的代词+did.”

否定回答 “No,主语的代词+didn't."be动词的疑问句陈述句：Youwerebusyyesterday. 你昨天在忙。疑问句：Wereyoubusyyesterday? 你昨天在忙吗？No,Iwasnot. 不，我不忙。陈述句：Themoviewasinteresting. 那部电影很有趣。疑问句：Wasthemovieinteresting? 那部电影有趣吗？Yes,itwas.是的，那部电影很有趣。可能大家都看到了be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和 be动词的位置，即：将be动词置于句首，主语放在后面！回答的方式和一般动词相似 ！肯定回答 “Yes,主语的代词+was/were.”否定回答 “No,主语白代词+wasnot/werenot.看完这些内容之后刚开始的那 3道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢?分别是:1.Didhebuyacomicbooklastnight?Shewasn'tateacher10yearsago.Wheredidyourparentsgo?虽然很简单，不过还是要多做一些练习的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、写出下列动词的过去时形式washclothesvisitgrandparentswatchTV washclothesvisitgrandparentscleantheroomplayfootball goice-skating gotoaparkgo swimming readabook TOC\o"1-5"\h\zgofishinghave gohiking learnChinese gettosinganddanceeatdeliciousfood goclimbamountaintakepictures buypresentsrowaboat doseeelephants goskiing 二、选出正确的选项( )1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.They herenow.A.are;were B.were;are C.was;areD.were;wasare15.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival15.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival( )4. yourfatheratworktheday yesterday?A.Was;before B.Is;before C.Was;after D.Is;after( )5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?A.Iam B.Iwas C.Yes,Iwas D.No,Iwasn't三、用动词的正确形式填空TheGreens (greet)mewarmlyyesterday. (be)youatthebutcher‘syesterdaymorning?Longlongago,there (be)anoldtemple.I (buy)alovelydoglastyear.Acar (hit)atreelastweek.David (swim)verywellthisafternoon.I (do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.Who (make)thefirsttrain?He (live)inAmericatwoyearsago.Theboy (listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.We (watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (pull)upcarrotwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson..(春节).Thegirls(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.Thestudents(study)veryhardlastmonth( 月).Myparents(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.We(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.SuYang(clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.tenjoymyselfatthezoothismorning.((ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfivetenjoymyselfatthezoothismorning.((ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveBen yearsold.四、句型转换Annsoldhisoldcarlastmonth.(答)ShestudiedEnglishlastnight.(Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.(Hegotupearlythismorning.Ididn改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回改成复数形式）改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）改成肯定句）就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）五、阅读理解Longlongago,atigersawacatinajungle(),thetigersaid, “Ican’thunt(),canyouteachme? ”Sothecattaughtthetiger.Butthetigerwasabadstudent,becausehewantedtoeathisteacher.Thenthecatclimbedatreeveryquickly,andsaidtothetiger,“ha,ha,youcan’teatme,becauseIdidn’tteachyouclimbthetree!”Answerthequestions:Wheredidthetigerseethecat?Whowastheteacher?Didthecatteachthetigertohunt?一、用be动词的适当形式填空 atschooljustnow..He athomelastweek..We studentstwoyearsago..They onthefarmyesterday..YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear..There anappleontheplateyesterday..There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday..Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.用动词的正确形式填空Thechildren (spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita (learn)alotofusefulknowledgeinthegeographyclasstoday.Tracy (wear)hermother’sclothestothecostumepartylastSunday.Gary (take)abathbeforehe (go)tobedlastnight.Mr.Smith (come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty (become)acheerleaderaftershe (enter)theuniversity.David (put)onhisfather ’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.Frank (read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.I (buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.—Whatday (be)ityesterday?—It (be)Friday.He (be)herehalfanhourago.Weoften (play)gameslastterm.She (give)meabookamomentago.Thegirl (get)upveryearlythismorning.They (take)photosneartheriveranhourago.He (notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.Why (be)theboylateforschool?Becausehe (be)ill.MrGreen (come)tovisitmelastnight.Theteacher (agree)onourideayesterday.Hesaidhe (feel)terrible.They (make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.I (see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.She (write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.Thechildren (have)apartyinthepark.Thegirls (dance).Theboys (sing).MissWhite (take)somephotos.Ben (be)agoodboy,heoften (help)hismother (do)housework.He (cook)themealand (wash)theclothesyesterday.26.Mr.Webb (be)verybusylastweek.Buttomorrowhe (be)free,he (do)somereadinginthelibrary,becausehe (love)readingverymush.Ioften (go)shoppingonSunday.LastSundayI (go)shoppinginBeijingRoad,I (see)manynewclothesthere.Mynewhouse (be)brighterthantheoldone,thewindowsinmyoldhouse (be)muchsmaller,butmyoldhouse (be)closertomyschool.He (live)inAmericatwoyearsago.Theboy (listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.We (watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (pull)up(carrot)withMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestivall(春节).Thegirls (dance)atthepartylastWednesday.Thestudents(study)veryhardlastmonth().Myparents (plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.Mygrandparents (be)veryhappytoseeus.Thechildren(water)theflowersand(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They(be)veryexited.SuYang (clean)herhousewithSuHaitwodaysago.Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.Yesterdayevening,I(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.There(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.Ben (ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.I (watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.Helen (talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.1717．Mymotheralways (wear)uncomfortableshoes.Ourteacher(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.you(visit)yourrelatives亲戚)lastSpringFestival(春节)？ he (fly)akitelastSunday?Yes,he .Ben (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.Mymother (work)yesterday,butmyfather (not)(work).What she (do)inthegardenlastmorning?She (play)theguitar.Mysister(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.We(go)toschoollastSaturday.We(have)apartyatschool.二.用动词的正确形式填空。TheGreens (greet)mewarmlyyesterday. (be)youatthebutcher’syesterdga?ymorninJim (go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.Look!Thegirls (swim)inthelake.Listen!Who (sing)nextdoor?Longlongago,there (be)anoldtemple.I (buy)alovelydoglastyear.Acar (hit)atreelastweek.David (swim)verywellthisafternoon.Mylittlesister (go)toschooleveryday.．Tom (swim)acrosstherivernow.Mary (fly)akiteinaparktomorrow.I (do)myhomeworkverycarefullylastnight.Pleasebequiet!Mygrandpa (sleep).MybrotherandI (watch)TVeveryday.Who (make)thefirsttrain?Lucy (prefer)gastoelectricity.I (go)tothezoo,ifitisn ’thottomorrow..Twoyearsago,he (be)onlyten..Myfather (have)aexamnextweek.I (watch)TVlastnightShe (be)ateacherbeforeHe (drink)waterlastnightThey (eat)cakeslastnightYourdad (like)thatbookbeforeOurson (eat-lunchat1：00AMWe (play)computergameslastweekTheirbrothersandsisters (are)inthisschoolbeforeHismom (have)thishousebeforeYou (take)mybookyesterday三选词填空。( )1.CanI allmyfriendstomybirthdayparty?A.inviteB.invitedC.pleaseD.ask( )2. youliketocometomyhouse?A.CouldB.DoC.WouldD.Shall( )3.I boatingonDonghuLakelastSaturday.A.wasgoB.wentC.goD.am( )4.Itwaseleveno’clock,butI gotobed.I alotofhomeworktodo.A.could;haveB.couldn’t;haCd.can;haveD.can’t;had( )5.Howdidyougethome school?A.to B.from C.forD.at( )6.Theyall sorryforthebrokentree.A.feltB.makeC.saidD.caught( )7.Heranveryfastand theotherboysfinally.A.tookB.felloverC.caughtupwithD.climbed( )8.Thepooroldmanwasveryhungryand somefood.A.saidB.askedforC.singD.speak( )9.Inautumn,we alotofapplesonthebigappletree.A.plantedB.paintedC.pickedD.planed( )10.Areyou yournewsweater?Isawherinitinthegarden.A.seeingB.lookingforC.waitingforD.finding( )11.Thesecabbages fresh.Let’sbuysome.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.seem( )12.Youridea great.A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.listensto( )13.Sheenjoys storiesabouthistoricalpeople.A.rea