八年级英语下册第九单元基础知识及练习题新版人教版

八年级英语下册第九单元基础知识及练习题（2014新版人教版）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点词汇amusement娱乐unbelievable难以置信的gress进展，进步unusual特别的urage鼓励al社会的aceful和平的ance表演完美的10.itself它自己llect收集12.German德国的主题ar害怕whether不管（还是）；或者（或者）whenever在任何的时候；无论何时重点短语atnight在夜晚2.inamorenaturalenv在一个更加自然的环境中allyearround—年到头；终年befarfrom离远dark在黑暗中ast在过去aveb去过某地useum科学博物馆useum历史博物馆10.amuark游乐园gosomewhered去不同的地方12.goskating去滑冰aubway坐地铁agreatwadaSaturdaya—个过周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learnaboutsth.解有关。。。。的情况weekend在周末auntains在大山里露营utupatent搭帐篷20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式ddsof各种各样的devellets厕所的发展socialgroups社会团体2aaances茶艺表演makeaupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplaa一个品茶的好地方thousandsof数以千计的28.1nternationalMuseumofToilets国际厕所博物馆29.theTerracottaArmy兵马俑30.SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园32.threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry—个讲英语的国家aveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难duringthedaytime在白天acoupl好几次ghtnow现在；目前anamuarkwithaspecial一个有特别的主题的游乐园walkaroundthepark在公园里到处走40.hearof听说akearide兜风42.avince另一个省Bird'sNest鸟巢uragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事andand.一方面，另一方面重点句型Haveyoueverbeentoauseum?你去过科学博物馆吗？2.let'sgosomewheredday.今天让我们去一个与众不同的地方吧°TgmuseumI'veeverbAmericanComputerMuseum.我曾经去过最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆uwon'thaveanyproblemgettingdlesordumplings.你将毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。WulikeIndianfood,WdorJapad,you'llfinditallinSingapore!无论你是喜欢印度食物，还是西方食物或日本食物，你都将会在新加坡找到它。ItmigangetogotoazoowheIt'sdark.当天黑时，去动物园看起来好像很奇怪。1.Haveyoueverb?Haveyoueverbeentoauseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2.Let's.。。。。Let'sgosomewheredday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。It's~~adj・+thaIt9sunbelievablethalogyhasprogresseducharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！Wu，WulikeIndianfood，Wdapad,you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！greatthingagreatthingaboutSingaaatureisalameallyearround.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。ItisbesttodItisbesttovga最好游览新加坡。语法难点（一）以ever和never为标志以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。Eg：TbestfilmIhaveev这是我看过的最好的一部电影。（二）若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。Eg：HesayshehasbUSA这是我看过的最好的一部电影。（三）havebavegoneto与havegonein用于现在完成时中。（1）havebeento意为“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。Eg：IhaveneverbGreatWall.我从未去过长城。(2)havebeento后可接词数(如once,tw等)，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just,never,ever等连用。Eg：MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice,我父亲去过北京两次。havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。g：MissLihasganghaiforaholiday,李小姐已经去上海度假了。avebeenin意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间连用。后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。Eg：Wehaveblab这个实验室我们来过三次了。接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。Eg：IhavebeeninAustralia我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。注意：havebavegoneto和havebeenin后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。Eg：Youhaveneverbbaveyou?你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？高频考点“”此时与“NaveI.”的含义相同・。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语・”表示“也不如此”。Eg：didn'tgotowork,Neitherdidmyfather.我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。拓展：当陈述句为肯定句时，表示“也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。Eg：MybasanewcompudoI.我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。2.learnabout意为“得知。了解”，该短语是动词短语，about是介词，后接名词作宾语。about也可用of或from代替。Eg：We'reyalllearnaboutherillness.听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。wonder为动词，意为“想知道”，后接who,what,why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。Eg：Iwonderw我想知道她是谁。为可数名词时，意为“次数”，次数的常用表达方式为：once一次；twice两次；三次，对次数提问用howma。time作“时间”讲时是不可数名词。Eg：Hefailedhisdriving他考了三次驾驶执照都没通过。an相当于over，意为“多过，超过”。Eg：IlivedinShanghaanoverfiveyears.我在上海住了5年多。拓展：morethan还有“不必”的意思。Eg：Morethaasmadethesugg不止一个人提出了这项建议。and,SingaanEnglish-speakingcou'salsoagoodplaaurEnglish!（1）topraurEnglish为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词place。Eg：Ihavesomebad我有一些要读的书。（2）practice练习，其后接名词，动名词作宾语。Eg：IpraakingEnglisheveryday.我每天都练习说英语。greatthingaboutSingaaatureisalmostsameallyearround.本句为含有表语从句的复合句。thaatureisalameallyearround为表语从句。allyearround一年到头，终年。Eg；It'svallyearround.这里一年到头都很热Thisisbecaulandlqual意为“离近，在附近”，相当于near。Eg：Weliveclailwaystation.我们住在火车站附近。拓展：closeto的反义短语为farfrom,意为“离远”。Eg：Tabank.邮局离银行远。引领人生Agoodbookisaligul.好书一本，照亮心灵。实战模拟Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一．单项选择—wTom?Doyouknow?—ItothelibraA.hasgoneB.gasbeenD.w2.NotonlyJimbutalafewuaa.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.havevisitedD.visited—Howdoyoulg?—Great!IsuchabeautifulsongbA.don'thearB.neverhearC.haveneverheardD.hasneverheard—Wouldyoulllyourtroubletoyouurfather?—.IusualldaAB.NBothD.Nane.I'mwaitingA.camebackB.hascomebackC.hasn'tcomebackDba—Kitty,willyougvieswithuvening?—Sorry,Ithefilm。A.sawB.havadseenD—Howlonghaveyouhere?—AbouwA.comeB.goneC.leftD.bg.GrassisturninggA.WinterB.AutugD.SuIfyougoalongthisway,you'llinabeautifulgardA.goonB.endupC.gettoD.takepla0.ulaa?A.HowB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Howmuch二、完形填空。Modernlwithouttraveling.The2wayoftravelingisbyair.Withamodernairlineyoucantraveldaytoplaces.Butit3aglacesahundredyearsagTravelingbytraanbyair,butithasitsadvantages（便利）.Youcauntryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourney（旅程）le6travelbyseable.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmauntriesanddlaces.Travelingbyseaisavery7wayto8aholidaanypeoplelavelbucanmakeyour10timetable.Youcantravelurhundredmillundredmilesaday,juulike.Youca2youwish—wggatagoodrestaurantwhereyoucan13agoodmeal,oratahoteldthenight.Thaavelingbycaularforpleasuwhilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewaretraveling15bu()1.AbleB.possibleC.goodD.bad()2.A.fastestB.falowestD.slower()3.A.spendBD.w()4.A.fasterB.fastCslowerD.slow()5.AB.harmfulableD.tired()6.ABD()7.A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleasantD.please()8.A.takeB.spendD.v()9.A.jeepB.truckC.carD.b()10.A.ownsB.own'sC.owns'D.own()11.A.toBasD.w()12.A.whateverB.wherevweverD.whichever()13.AB.likeC.loveD.eat()14.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.w()15.A.inB.wD三、阅读理解。AIuamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaa.Duringhisstaa,hesawmanywonderfulthinggshediscoveredwasthausedpaInwuledidn'tusepauntilury.HowevlabegantousepaAancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2000yearsago.HepuapertogetherandmadabNowpaWeusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwwastingsomuchpawillnotbealarth.Iawillbenopawcanwesavepaper?WecanusebvaallywhenwearemakingWecadbottladaperpackets(小包).Wecanalsousehand(手帕)andnotpaWhenwegg,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iassistantdoesgiveyouapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlavanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallarefully,wecanhelWeshoulddoitnow,bla()1.WhenMarcoPolowaa,he.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB.learnedtomakepadiscoveredleusedpaD.learnedtousepa()PeopleinWuusedpacentuA.17thBD()3.WllowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A.TousebothsidesofevaB.TouaperbagaTouandadofpaD.Togrow()4.Wllowingue?A.Ifwwastingpaper,wewillhavenopapertouB.TleusedpaarlierthaleinWuAancalledCaiLuninventedpaabouttwothousandyearsagD.Wecanuaperbagaga()5.Wbesttitlassage?A.SavingPaperB.TheHPaHandBackAgainD.CaiLunInventedPaBJackhadgunivudbutada(教授)failedxams,andJackwouldhavetoleavetheunivHowevatherdecidedthathewouldgurge(强烈要求)letJackgudllowingyear.“He'sagoodboy,”saidhisfather,“andifyoulaI'msurehe'llimprovealotnextyearandpaxamadallywell”“Nat'squble.”Saida“Doyouknow,laIaskedhimwhenNapoleonhaddied,andhedidn'tknow!”“Pleagivehimaance(机会).”SaidJack'sfather.“Yousee,I'mafraidwedon'ttakeanynewspaurhouusevenknowthatNapoleonwasill.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1.Jackwouldhavetoleavetheuniversitybecause.A.hedidn'tlB.hedidn'tpaxawasagoodboyD.hedidn'tknowNapoleonwasill()2.Jack'sfatherwanted.A.totellhimastoryB.togiveJackalletJackpaxamsthattimeD.toletJackleavetheuniv()3.In“adofit”theword“it”means.A.Jack'sexamsB.theunivack'arD.Jack'ssecondyear()4.“Impossible”means.A.possibleBbleC.untrueDue()5.Jackdidn'tknowwhenNapoleonhaddiedbecause.A.hedidn'tdowellB.hedidn'ttakeanynewspadidn'tknowNapoleonD.hedidn'tknowNapoleonlunivDavidBaapoorfamily.Wdl,hewasgivenawonderful“dsgotnewclothesandafewrichboysevengotnewcars.”bered,“Myfatherreacheduandgout,Iheldoutmyhand,andheld－－anickel!”“DadsaidBuyanewspaperwiththat.ReadeverywordThentulassifiedandgetyourselfajob.Gworld.It'sallyoursnow!”“IalwaysthoughtthatwasagreaatherhadplayedonmeuntilafewyearslaterwhenIwaAginafoxhole,andgaboutmyfamilyandmylife.ItwaatIcawthadshadgotonlynewcalynewclatherhasgivwholeworld.Whatagrea!”WhatdidDavidgetasawhenhell?A.NewclothesB.AnewcagniceD.Anickel.2.David'sfatheraskedadthenewspapertoA.fi