八年级英语测试卷及答案

八年级英语测试卷学校:姓名：班级：题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分得分评卷人［、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1.???l?hope?your?dream?will????????.????A.??come?trueB.??come?outC.??come?inD.??come?on???The???????are?buying?some????????in?the?supermarket.???woman?teachers,?tomatoes??woman?teachers,?tomatos??women?teachers,?tomatos??women?teachers,?tomatoes???Thereisgoing???????aclassmeetingthisFriday.?tohaveB.?tobeC.?tohasD.?tois???Ialwaystellmystudents???????ontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.?nottoplayB.?toplaynotC.?notplayingD.?notplay???Iwanttogo???????.????somewherewarmB.?tosomewherewarmC.?towarmsomewhereD.?warmsomewhere???Please???????thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.???turnupB.?turnoffC.?turndownD.?turnon???Look!Thepieceofmeatistoolarge,let'scut???????????.?themupB.?itupC.?upthemD.?upit???Heusuallygetsupearly???????themorningbut???????Sundaymorningheoftengetsuplate.?on;onB.?in;inC.?on;inD.?in;on???Ilookforwardto???????moneytothepoorpeople.?giveB.?gaveC.?givesD.?giving???Shesayssheisgoingto????anewhobbyinthecomingyear.A.?makeupB.?takeupC.?putupD.?dressup????????willyoufinishdoingthework?Inafewweeks.D.HowoftenD.inD.soanA.HowlongD.HowoftenD.inD.soanThemoonlight(月光)goesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overDidyouseethefilmlastnight?Yes,Ihaveneverseenexcitingfilmbefore?A.suchaB.soaC.sucnanHedidnotwrite,thoughhehadA.carefulenough;enoughtimecarefullyenough;enoughtimeenoughcareful;enoughtimeenoughcarefully;timeenoughPeterisa(n)boy.Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.quietB.lazyC.busyD.carelessA.quietB.lazyC.busyD.carelessI'mveryhungrynow,becauseIcametoschool_breakfastthismorning.A.duringB.withoutC.forD.about—TheYellowMountainisverybeautifulintheworld.—Yes.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visitingThemoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.morehappilyD./Withhishelp,wedidthejobbetterwithmoneyandpeople.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;lessC.less;fewerLuxunisfamousawriter.B.forC.ofD./得分评卷人A.asB.forC.ofD./得分评卷人A.asII、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Thereis21oldwomaninAmerica.She22childrenatall.Butshelikes23.Shehasblackcatsandwhitecats.Shehas24catsandbabycats.Sothechildrenliketocometo25house.Theyplaywiththecats.Moreandmorecatscometotheoldwoman'shouse.Soonthereare26cats.Theoldwomancan'tfeedthem27.Thenshehasagood28."Thechildrenlovemycats"shethinks.Soshe29eachchildacat.Thensheishappy.Andthechildrenarehappy.30thecatsarehappy,too.Eachofthemhasahome.21.A./B.theC.an22.A.doesn'tlikeB.notlikesC.don'tlike23.A.cat'sB.catC.catsC.mother24.A.motherB.mother'ss25.A.myB.theirC.herC.too26.A.verymuchB.toomanymuchC.so27.A.goodB.atallmuch28.A.helpB.ideaC.ways29.A.givingB.togiveC.givesC.To30.A.SoB.AndoAgroupoffrogs（青蛙）weretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstried31them.Whentheysawhowdeep（深）theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotjumpout.Thetwofrogsdidn't32andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs33sayingthattheyweresuretodie.34,oneofthetwofrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,and35.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,however,continuetojumpashardashe36,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe37,theotherfrogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrog,whohadapoor38,explained,"Ithoughtyouwereencouraging（鼓励）meallthe廿me."Thestoryteachesusa39:A40wordcanhelppeopleoutbutacoldwordcankillthem.31.A.nottohelpB.tohelpC.heipingD.nothelping32.A.careB.refuseC.inviteD.think33.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped34.A.LoudlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Happily35.A.wentonB.ranawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup36.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.could37.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup38.A.smellingB.eyesC.hearingD.looking39.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson40.A.WarmB.freshC.commonD.foreign得分评卷人III、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfail（失败）inanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.41.Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard.A.everydayinayearC.foronlyafewdays42.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they.A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.formostofthemonthD.lateatnightB.mustoftenpracticeEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly43.It'simportanttoafewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchC.readthequestionpapersB.haveagoodsleepD.haveagooddrink44.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould,A.standupandleaveatonce（立刻）B.answer.afewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingout

D.leave（留下）somemistakesonthequestionpaperThebest廿tieforthispassageis.B.AnEasyExamD.HowtoPassanExamB.AnEasyExamD.HowtoPassanExamBC.GetReadyforanExamIhaveaiotoffriends.MybestfriendisMai.Sheis16yearsoid.Sheis2yearsoiderthanme.Weiiveinthesametownandwebegantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.Nowweareciass-mates.Maiistaiiandthin,withiongbiackhair.Shehasanovaiface（椭圆的脸）withbigeyes,ahighnoseandasmaiimouth.Maiisheipfui（乐于助人的）.Whenherfriendshavedifficuities,sheaiwaystriesherbesttoheipthem.Maiisoneofthebeststudentsinourciass.Iiikestudyingwithher.Sheaiwaysheipsmewithmystudies.Aithoughwehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,weaisohavesomedifferences.Iamsociabieandenjoyteiiingjokes.Mai,however,isseriousandquiet.Webeiieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.Ihopewecankeepourfriendshipforever（永远）.C.16D.18Thewriterisyearsoid.C.16D.18A.12B.14D.没有耐心的Theunderlinedword"sociable"means"D.没有耐心的A.爱交际的B.喜怒无常的C.沉默的ThewriterandMaicanbefriendsbecausethey.A.liveinthesametownlooklikeeachotherhaveeverythingincommonbelieveineachotherWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Maiistallandheavy.Maiisoutgoingandlikestalking.Maiandthewriterareinthesameclass.ThewriteroftenhelpsMaiwithherstudies.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMai?B.Sheisanicegirl.D.Sheiskindofugly.B.Sheisanicegirl.D.Sheiskindofugly.CC.Sheistooserious.ChinesewriterMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature（诺贝尔文学奖）.HeisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.MoYanwasbornin1955inGaomi,ShandongProvince.Hisparentsarefarmers.Whenhewas12yearsold,MoYanhadtoleaveschooltowork,firstonthefarm,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmy（军队）,Afterhebecameasoldier,hebegantostudyliteratureandwritearticles.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanishispenname.Itmeans"don'tspeak".Hisfirststorycameoutin1981.HisnovelRedSorghumcameoutin1987,SoonthedirectorZhangYimoumadeitintoafilm,anditwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988.MoYanalsowrotemanyotherfamousnovels,suchasFrog,SandalwoodPunishmentandBigBreastsandWideHips.Lotsofpeoplereadthem,andpeopletranslatesomeofhisworksintoEnglish,Frenchandmanyotherlanguages.WhenhewontheNobelPrize,MoYanwasyearsold.A.55B.56C.57D.60WhatdidMoYandoafterhejoinedthearmy?Hetriedtobecomeagoodsoldier.Hebegantostudyliteratureandwritearticles.Hewantedtogetonwellwithothers.Hestartedtolearntodrawpictures.WhathappenedtoMoYanattheageof26?Hestartedtoworkonafarm.Hebecameafilmdirector.Hebegantowritenovels.Hisfirststorycameout.HisgreatworkwasmadeintoafilmwhichwontheGoldenBearin1988.A.FrogB.RedSorghumC.BigBreastsandWideHipsD.SandalwoodPunishmentFromthepassagewecaninferthat.MoYanbegantoworkwhenhewasyoungMoYandidn'tliketotalkwithpeopleMoYanjoinedthearmyattheageof24.MoYanwroteallofhisworksinEnglish.61.61.56.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangotoA.visitthemuseumC.playbasketbal57.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgotoA.56.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangotoA.visitthemuseumC.playbasketbal57.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilms,theyshouldgotoA.16YangtzeRoadC.106GreenStreetB.playsoccerD.readchildren'sstoriesB.89NorthMainStreetD.99BrickRoadA.askforsomehotelinformationdosomeshoppinghaveagoodstorytimeorder（订购）fastfoodinarestaurantLily'sfatherisill.SheshoulddialC.6878745lA.800-120-9847C.6878745lWhichtelephonenumberisnotmentioned（提到）inthispassage?B.800-120-9847C.800-739-7302得分评卷人IV、单词拼写（本大题共1小题，共5分）单词拼写（1）Heaskedustor（回复）tothisinvitationbyFriday.（2）Canyougivemesomea（建议）?（没有）havingbreakfast.It'snotgoodfortheirhealth.⑶IgotBill'si（（没有）havingbreakfast.It'snotgoodfortheirhealth.（4）Thesedaysmoreandmorestudentsgotoschoolw_（5）It'sstrangethattheanimalhastwoh（心）.V、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）同学们，在紧张的学习和考试就要结束的同时，寒假即将来到了。寒假里，除了休息好，你一定还有更多的事情要做吧。赶紧拿起笔写一份MyResolutionsfortheWinterVacation吧！（词数：70单词左右）MyResolutionsfortheWinterVacation八年级英语测试卷答案】1.A6.1.A6.B2.D3.B7.B8.D4.A5.A9.D10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A21.A22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.B29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.D36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.B51.C52.B53.D54.B55.A56.C57.D58.D59.C60.A【小题1】reply小题2】advice小题3】invitation小题4】without小题5】hearts62.略【解析】1.试题分析：本题考查实现这个短语，应该是cometrue，故选A。考点：动词和动词短语2.试题分析：本题考查可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词是复数，故主语是复数女老师们应该是womenteachers,tomato的复数形式是加es,故选D。考点：可数名词3.试题分析：考查特殊句式Therebe结构的将来时态。Therebe结构表示某地/处存在，其主语为be之后的名词；have/has表示某人拥有，其主语是人，排除A和C。一般将来时用begoingto结构表达，to之后要跟动词原形，故选B。考点：词法—动词时态4.试题分析：动词短语tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事，其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth；根据后面的“危险"可知应是“我告诉学生不要在马路上玩耍”所以用tellsb.nottodo，B、C、D三项均表达错误，故选A。考点：词法—动词和动词短语5.试题分析：somewhere在某处，到某处，被形容词修饰时，要位于形容词之前，D项不正确；somewhere是副词，其前面的介词to要省略，B、C项不正确。句意：我们能不能去个暖和的地方？故选A。考点：词法—形容词和副词—原级6.试题分析：句意“离开教室的时候请关灯。”turnon打开，turnoff关掉，turndown调小，故选B。考点：词法-动词和动词短语7.试题分析：句意“看，这块肉太大了，让我们把它切碎吧。”cutup切碎，代词放在中间，因为meat是不可数名词，用代词it。故选B。考点：词法-动词和动词短语8.试题分析：句意“他通常早起，但是在周日早上他经常起得迟。”早上inthemorning，在周日早上，具体的某一天用介词on，故选D。考点：词法-介词和介词短语9.试题分析：句意“我期待给穷人一些钱。"lookforwardtodoing期待，期盼做某事。故选D。考点：词法-非谓语动词10.试题分析：句意“她说她打算明年开始一个新的爱好。"makeup组成，编造，takeup从事，占据，putup举起，张贴，dressup打扮。故选B。考点：词法-动词和动词短语11.试题分析：howlong提问时间段；howfar提问距离；howsoon提问多久之后，与将来时态连用，howoften提问频率，根据句意“你多久会完成这项工作？”可知答案，故选C。考点：句法-特殊疑问句12.试题分析：根据句意“月光透过窗子照进来，使得屋子很明亮。”A、B都有穿过的意思goacross穿过(从平面上)；gothrough穿过(从空间上)月光透过窗子应该是从空间上，故选B。考点：词法-动词和动词短语13.试题分析：根据句意“在此之前我从没看过如此精彩的影片。”so和such在修饰可数名词单数时分别为：so+形容词+a(an)+名词；such+a(an)+形容词+名词，exciting为元音因素开头，故选C。考点：词法-形容词和副词14.试题分析：enough足够的，修饰名词时位于名词之前，故排除D,修饰形容词和副词时位于形容词和副词之后，故排除C，另外句中write为动词，应用副词carefully来修饰，故选B。考点：词法-形容词和副词15.15.试题分析：根据第二句的意思“他做作业老是做错。”可以知道他是一个“粗心大意”的孩子。A是“安静的”,B是“懒惰的”,C是“忙的”,D是“粗心的”,故选D。考点：词法—形容词16.试题分析：句意是“我现在很饿，因为我今早来学校没吃早饭。”A.是在……期间Bwithout是“没有”，C是为了，D.是关于；符合句意的介词只有without,故选B。考点：词法—介词17.试题分析：lookforwardto的意思是“期望，盼望”，后面接名词或动名词；A是动词的原型,B是动词过去式,C是动词第三人称单数，只有D符合题意；故选D。考点：词法—动词短语18.试题分析：由前半句“Themoreyousmile你笑得越多"，结合选项可以推断出后半句是“theyouwillfeel你感觉越开心"。考查短语“the+比较级，the+比较级"的用法，“happy"的比较级是“happier"。所以本题应选B。考点：词法-形容词和副词-比较级19.试题分析：由句子“wedidthejobbetter我们把工作做得更好"中的“better"可以推断本句是一个比较的句子，而选项给出的都是比较级。“less”是“little"的比较级，“little"修饰不可数名词，“fewer”是“few”的比较级，而“few”修饰可数名词。根据“withmoneyandpeople"中的“money(不可数名词)”和“people(可数名词)”。所以本题应选C。考点：词法-形容词和副词-比较级，名词20.试题分析：“famous”的中文意思是“著名的"。关于“famous”的短语有“befamousfor通过表示因地方特色而著名”和“befamousas通过表示因身份职业等而著名"。由句子“Luxunisfamousawriter.鲁迅作为一位作家而著名。”可以推断出作家是属于鲁迅的身份。所以本题应选A。考点：词法-介词和介词短语21—30.试题分析：【文章大意】在美国有一个老太太，她没有儿女。但是她喜欢猫，她有黑色的和白色的猫，她有猫妈妈和猫宝宝所以孩子们都喜欢去她家，和那些猫玩。越来越多的猫来到了那位老太太的家，很快猫就太多了。那位老太太养不起它们了。然后她想出了一个好办法，“那些孩子喜欢我的猫”她想。因此她给了每个孩子一只猫。然后她很开心，孩子们很开心，那些猫也很开心。每只猫都有家了。根据句子“ThereisoldwomaninAmerica.”中的“old”的首字母是元音发音，用an。故选C。根据句子“Shechildrenatall.”主语“She”为第三人称，故选A。根据句子“Butshelikes.”但是她喜欢什么呢？可以在下句“Shehasblackcatsandwhitecats.”中可以发现她喜欢的是猫。故选B。“Shehascats”她有什么猫呢？由and连接的两个短句是并列关系，结构一致原则，根据“babycats.”可推断出上句是“mothercats"。故选A。文章是以第三人称为主语的，“Sothechildrenliketocometohouse.因此孩子们喜欢去谁的家呢？”这个空的形容词性的物主代词应该为“her”。故选C。根据句子“Soontherearecats.”中的“cats”是可数名词，因此要表达“太多”的时候应该用“toomany"。故选B。根据上句可知老太太养的猫太多了，因此本句“Theoldwomancan'tfeedthem.”我们可以推断为老太太没有能力喂养它们了。考查短语“not…atall一点也不”的用法。故选B。那么多猫，老太太没有能力养它们了，怎么办呢？于是，老太太想了个办法。因此“Thenshehasagood句子应填“idea”，故填B。那么，老太太到底想了个什么办法呢？根据上文可知孩子们很喜欢猫，而下文提到每个人都很开心。因此我们可以推断老太太想出的办法是把猫送给每个孩子。“Sosheeachchildacat.”句子应填“give"，又因为主语是第三人称“she”，所以“give”后要加上“s”。故选C。根据上文提到老太太开心了，孩子们开心了，再来猫也开心了，这几个句子之间的关系是并列的，应该用“And"连接，故选B。考点：完形填空-日常生活类31—40.试题分析：【文章大意】本文是一则寓言。两只青蛙掉到深洞里，洞太深了，其他青蛙认为他们跳不出来，让他们放弃。一只青蛙放弃了尝试，死了；另一只青蛙因为听力不好，误认为同伴们鼓励他，而成功地跳出了深洞。这则寓言告诉我们一个道理：温暖的话能让人绝处逢生，而冷言冷语能让人丧命。考查固定短语。trytodosth.试图做某事，努力去做某事；trydoingsth尝试着做某事。根据上下文可知，其他的青蛙试图帮他们，但看到洞太深了，就放弃了。trytohelp符合语境，故选B。考点：完形填空—固定搭配A在乎，在意；B拒绝；C邀请；D认为，想。其他青蛙告诉他们洞太深了，但他俩并不在意，尽力地想跳出洞。B、C、D均不符合语境，故选A。考点：完形填空—词义辨析四个选项都能和动词的ing形式连用。keepdoingsth.继续/重复做某事；finishdoingsth.做完某事；practicedoingsth练习做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根据上下文可知其他青蛙不停地说他们必死无疑。故选A。考点：完形填空—逻辑推理考查副词。A大声地；B最后，终于；C幸运地；D高兴地，开心地。根据下文的“Thenhefelldownanddied."可知，最终，那只青蛙听了同伴的话，倒下死了。finally符合语境，故选B。考点：完形填空—词义辨析考查动词短语。A继续；B逃跑；C跳出来；D放弃。一只青蛙听了同伴的话(他们必死无疑)，放弃了尝试，倒下死了。giveup符合语境，故选D。考点：完形填空—短语考查固定结构as...assb.can二as...aspossible尽可能。此处是说，另一只青蛙继续尽可能努力地跳，最后跳出来了。故选D。考点：完形填空—固定搭配考查动词短语。A出来；B逃跑；C下车；D醒来。此处是指这只青蛙从洞里跳出来，getout符合语境，故选A。考点：完形填空—短语根据下文这只青蛙说我以为你们一直在鼓励我，说明他的听力不好，和嗅觉、眼睛、视力没有关系。故选C。考点：完形填空—推理判断A方法，道路；B技能，技巧；C句子；D课，经验，教训。固定搭配teachsb.alesson给某人一个经验/教训，符合语境，故选D。考点：完形填空—固定搭配A温暖的；B新鲜的；C普通的，大众的；D国外的。根据下一句“acoldwordcankillthem"可知要填一个和cold相反意义的词，warm符合语境，故选A。考点：完形填空—逻辑推理题材：完形填空—记叙文41—45.试题分析：【文章大意】本文讲述了我们应该如何通过考试。根据文章第一句Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear(通过考试的好方法就是一年中的每一天都要努力学习。)可知答案，故选A。考点：阅读理解-细节理解根据文章第一段最后一句IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.可知，要想把英语学好，就要多练习。故选B。考点：阅读理解-细节理解根据第二段第一句Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly可知考前几天睡眠是很重要的。故选B。考点：阅读理解-细节理解根据第二段中Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.可知，做完试卷后应该检查答案，确保不遗漏任何问题。故选C。考点：阅读理解-细节理解根据全文可知，文章是根据如何通过考试而展开的，故选D。考点：阅读理解-主旨大意题材：阅读理解-教育类46—50.试题分析：【文章大意】我有很多朋友。我最好的朋友叫麦，她16岁，比我大两岁。我们住在同一个城镇，在很小的时候我们就互相认识了。现在我们是同学。麦又高又瘦，有着长长着黑发。在好椭圆的脸上有两个大大的眼睛，一个高高的鼻子和小小的嘴巴。麦总是乐于助人。当她的朋友有困难了，她总是尽她最大的努力去帮助他们。麦是我们班最好的学生之一，我喜欢和她一起学习。她总是帮助我的学习。尽管我们拥有共同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有不同之处。我是爱交际的而且喜欢讲笑话。然而，麦是严谨而安静的。我们互相信任，因此我们是朋友。我希望我们的友谊永远保持下去。文章是第一人称，从句子“Sheis16yearsold.Sheis2yearsolderthanme.”可推断出我今年14岁，故选B。我和麦拥有共同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有不同之处。根据下句“Mai,however,isseriousandquiet."可推断“sociable”的中文意思最大可能是”爱交际的”，故选A。通过句子“Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends."可推断出作者和麦的友谊是建立在互相信任的基础上的，故选Do本题的作法是从短文里找到类似的句子进行比对，然后判断正误。从句子“Maiistallandthin,"可知选项A是错误的，从句子“Mai,however,isseriousandquiet."可知选项B是错误的，从句子“Nowweareclass-mates."可知选项C是正确的，从句子“Shealwayshelpsmewithmys