八年级下册英语第一至五单元知识点

英语八年级下册1-5单元知识点Unit1What’sthematter?学生姓名：_______过关签字：_______I.Usefulphrases:talktoomuch说太多haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveaheartproblem有心脏的急病haveacough/headache/stomachache咳嗽/头痛/胃疼haveanosebleed流鼻血cut/hurt/bandageoneself切伤/伤着/包扎自己putabandageonthecut包扎伤口drinkhotteawithhoney喝有蜂蜜的热茶runthecutunderwater冲洗伤口pressthesidesofone’snose按压鼻子的两侧liedownandrest躺下休息takebreaksawayfromthecomputer离开电脑休息getanX-ray拍Ｘ光片takeone’stemperature量体温soundlike听起来像lieonthesideoftheroad躺在马路的一边shoutforhelp求救sitinthesamewayfortoolong以相同的方式坐太久byoneself亲自；独自withoutthinkingtwice毫不思考toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是beincontrolof管控；把握movesbontothebus把某人移到车上keepondoingsth一直做某事thinkabout(doing)sth考虑做某事getintotrouble陷入困境runout用光；用尽runoutof用光；用尽beinterestedin(doing)sth对…感兴趣loseone’slifebecauseofaccidents由于事故失去生命getoff下车intime及时thanksto多亏了getoutof从…里出来one’slovefor…对…的热衷thesamespiritas…和…一样的精神putsomemedicineonthecut伤口上敷药beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事besavedby被…所拯救gethitonthehead脑袋上被打了getsunburned被晒伤gethitbyaball被球咂了haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth在做…方面有困难becaughtundera360-kilorock被一块360公斤重的石头压住It’sadjthat……是…的onthatday在那天abookcalledbetweenarockandahardplace一本被叫做生死两难的书falldown跌倒takerisks(arisk)冒险freeone’sarm放松胳膊cutoff切除agreetodosth同意做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事climbdownthemountain下山dotherightthing做正确的事情losetoomuchblood失血太多findoneselfinadangeroussituation发现自己在处于险halfhisrightarm右胳膊的一部分sothat为了puttheheaddown低头lifeanddeath生命与死亡theotherday前几天rightnow=rightaway立刻;马上byaccident偶然地rununderthehotsun太阳下跑feelsick觉得恶心II.Nicesentences1.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.tellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.3.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.bookmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.expressions.1.workoutside在外工作upthecityparks打扫城市公园3.cheersbup使某人兴奋outfoodatthefoodbank分发食物库中的食物inanafter-schoolstudyprogram在课外学习机构做志愿upwithaplan想出一个计划7.putoff推迟up粘贴sthout分发某物up打电话outwithsth分担某事12.readthenewspapertosb给某人读报纸13.carefor喜爱，关心up许诺one’sfuturedreamjob得到未来梦想中的工作16.hardwork艰辛的工作suchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction得到如此强烈的满足感lookofjoyontheowners’faces主人脸上高兴的表情booklover读书爱好者20.byoneself亲自21.attheageof在...岁时22.tryoutfor参加...的选拔one’seyes在某人的眼中onadifferentjourney进行不同寻常的旅行busywithsth忙于某中27.beworriedaboutdoingsth担心做某事28.makelotsofmoney挣钱aboutwhattodo考虑做什么30lessluckythansb不如某人幸运31.agoodwaytospendourfreetime度过空闲时间的好方法moneyforhomelesspeople为无家可归的人筹钱outof用光，用尽...after与某人想象35.fix...up修理atonce立刻；马上sthaway捐赠某物37.brokenbikeparts破车子配件abigdifferencetosb对某人有重大的影响todosth训练做某事andblind聋的和瞎的40.answerthetelephone接电话andclosethedoors开、关门42.carrythings搬东西43.normalthings正常的事情44.afriendofmine我的一个朋友45.aspecialtraineddog一只经过特别训练的狗changeone’slife改变某人的生活excitedaboutsth对某事很激动47.beabletodosth有能力做某事ofone’skindness因为你的友善sborders指某人下命令.1.-I’dliketohelphomelessShedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerinafter-schoolreadingprogram.couldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekindsandcheerthemup.believesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.volunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidsleantoread.ammakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.ammakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.toldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.areallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.hereisadreamcometrueforme.candowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.amsureyouknowthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.helpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?expressionswashthedishes刷盘子，洗碗outthetrash扔垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服thefloor扫地5.makethebed整理床铺6.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室aride搭便车8.workonthecomputer电脑上工作9.helpoutwithafewthings帮助分担一些事情10.seethismess看这么乱chores做家务down扔下thedogforawalk遛狗angrily生气地回答15.allthetime一直16.helpoutaroundthehouse帮忙做家务back喊回来surprise惊讶地19.assoonas一...就sbsth=passsthtosb把某物递给某人sbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人22.getsthwet使某物变湿todosth/doingsth憎恨做某事andsnacks喝的和吃的25.borrowsthfromsb从某人处借来某物26.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会stress有压力wasteoftime时间的浪费timeonsth在某物上花费时间orderto为了intoagooduniversity上好大学isnoneedforsbtodosth对某人而言没有必要做某事’sone’sjobtodosth做某事是某人的职责sbwithsth=providesthforsb提供给某人某物35.minddoingsth介意某人做某事36.learnhowtodochores学习如何做家务’snotenoughtodosth做某事是不够的38.dependonsb/sthtoomuch依靠某人太多one’sindependence培养某人的独立性afteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾某人自己41.understandtheideaoffairness理解公平的想法one’spartindoingsth尽职尽责做某呈aresult结果是ill生病Igooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?---Sure,thatshouldbeOK.wegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?---No,youcan’haveabasketballgametomorrow.youpleasetakethedogforawalk?---OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.youpleasenothangoutalone?---Sorry,won’tdothatagain.thinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.willbebackforshoppinganyminutenow.minuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.can’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.aweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.ofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.earlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritiffortheirfuture.shouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?wordsandexpressionssbtodosth允许某人做某事2.getintoafightwithsb与某人打架3.taketoomanyafter-schoolactivities参加太多的课外辅导班sb使某人吃惊5.talkaboutsthonthephone在电话上与某人交谈through浏览7.givesthbacktosb=returnsthtosb偿还某人8.It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的9geton(well)with=getalongwellwithsb/sth与某人相处地好/某事进展顺利.10.workout产生好的效果11.refusetodosth拒绝做某事todosth主动提供做某事13.propercommunication合适的交流14.communicatewtihsb与某人交流sbdoingsth介意某人做某事one’shomework抄某人的作业17.spendtimeonsth在某事上花费时间18.spendtimealone独处19.competewithsb与某人竞争sbalotofpressure给某人太多压力unhappywithsb对某人不高兴examskills学习考试技能23.getintoagoodhighschool上好高中24.theTaylors泰勒一家人25.atypicalAmericanfamily一个典型的美国家族mostdays在大多数的日子里training足球训练28.cutoutsomeactivities删除一些活动29.not...until直到...才30.haveaquickdinner快速地吃饭31.It’stimeforsth是该...的时候了doingsth/todosth继续做某事motherofthree三个孩子的妈妈34.bealwaysdoingsth总是一直做某事AwithB比较A与B36.waitthatlong等那么久37.becrazyaboutsth对其物痴迷38.letsbbesb让某人是某人39.pushsbhard逼得紧muchpressure太多的压力41.causestress引导压力foroneself为某人自己思考after-schoolactivities参加课外活动44.thefirsttodosth第一个做...的人或物learningfromayoungage从小小年纪开始学习one’sopinion依某人看来47.dosomethingquietenough做某件足够安静的事情48.speaktosb跟某人说话9.turndowntheTV高低电视usual像往常一样.looked’sthematter?---IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.shouldIdo?---Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe‘swrong,it’snotabigdeal.shouldhedo?---heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe‘ssorry.youcouldgotohishouse.---IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.5.Myproblemisthatican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.theyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.elderbrotherisn’tnicetoalwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.oftheChinesechildrenarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Ishouldcutoutsomeofafewoftheiractivities,butibelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.tiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00haveaquickdinner,anditistimeforhomework.arealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.shouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?expressions.thetimeof...在...的时候forthebusatthebusstop在公交车站等车off发出响声ahotshower洗热水澡5.begintorainheavily开始下大雨thebus误了车up接电话peoplecloser致使人们更紧密9.strongwinds强风clouds黑云heavyrainstorm一阵强风暴雨12.putpiecesofwoodoverthewindows将木头板覆盖在窗户上13.makesure确保heavilyagianstthewindows猛烈的敲击着窗户acardgame玩纸牌16.atfirst刚开始17.fallasleep入睡down逐渐消失up醒来theneighborhoodinamess发现小区一团遭21.fallentrees倒树22.brokenwindows破窗户sb加入某人24.break...apart使..支离破碎eachother彼此相互帮助26.intimesofdifficulty:在困难时期

thecartothecarwash送车去洗totheradio听收音机caraccident车事故30.theplaceoftheaccident事故发生地alook(at...)看inbadshape形状不佳heavysnow大雪youkidding?你开玩笑了？35.bythesideoftheroad在马路边上36.walkby路过oneway(to...)前往...38.thenewsofimportantevents重大事件的洗牌39.inhistory在历史上thisday在这一天41.over50超过50岁42.aschoolpupil小学生thattime在那时thenewsontheradio在收音机上收听消息completelyshocked完全被震惊了restof剩余的...47.insilenc