高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module6TheInternetandTe

Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)第一步默写达标分层单词?写作词汇1.containvt.包含;包含2.breakdownn.故障3.designvt.设计4.passvt.超出5.averageadj.均匀的6.essayn.文章7.sourcen.根源;出处datan.(复)数据9.documentn.文件10.militaryadj.军事的;军队的?阅读词汇1.crashvi.(计算机)崩溃2.keywordn.密码;口令3.logvt.记录;登录4.softwaren.软件5.networkn.网络6.viaprep.路过;经由7.percentagen.百分数;百分率8.fantasticadj.极好的;美好的9.statisticsn.(复)统计数字10.sidewaysadv.横着地;斜着地?拓展词汇1.accessn.靠近;通路→accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的2.defencen.保护;防卫→defendv.保护;防卫3.createv.创建;发明→creationn.创作→creativeadj.有创建性的4.inventionn.发明→inventv.发明→inventorn.发明者5.permissionn.赞同→permitv.赞同n.赞同证6.concentratev.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn.专心;专注;注意7.definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地,一定地8.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→dependv.依靠;依靠→independentlyadv.独立地9.frequentlyadv.常常;常常→frequentadj.常常的→frequencyn.屡次;频频;频次10.disadvantagen.弊端;弊端→advantagen.优点;优点11.shortenv.缩短→shortadj.短的,矮的,不足的高频短语1.logon/off注册/注销2.aswell也3.comeupwith提出concentrateon全神贯注;集中思想5.comparedwith与对比6.consistof由构成7.becomeknownas作为而有名godown降落9.fromthatmomenton从那时起10.aseriesof一系列的经典句型1.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell(各大学也使用这一系统).(Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth.)2.Berners-Leemadeitpossibleforeveryonetouse(使每一个人使用成为可能)theInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.(makeit+adj+不定式)3.OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan’thelpeveryone(不可以帮助每一个人)intheclassin50minutes.(部分否认)4.Itwouldbemuchbetterifwespentthetimeworkingonacomputer(假如我们把那些时间用在电脑上).(与此刻事实相反的虚构语气)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用?单词拼写(注意所填单词的形式变化)1.Mostimportantdocuments(文件)weredestroyedinthebigfirelastnight,whichcausedahugelosstothecompany.2.Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccess(进入)tothedatabankyouhadrecommended.3.Anotherjoycomesfrompassing(传达)thisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren.4.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhasbeenwritinghisessay(文章)thereeversince.5.Blamedforthebreakdown(崩溃)oftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.6.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontained(包含)anyusefulsuggestions.7.Windisnowtheworld’sfastestgrowingsource(根源)ofpower.8.Astheaverage(均匀)ageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.9.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemostexplicitstatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,data(数据)arecollected.10.Weshouldnotfocusonhowtofighteachotherbuthowtopreventmilitary(军事的)action.?短语填空(注意所填短语的形式变化)1.Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwith(想出)hisown.2.Fortunately,lastyearthegovernmenttookaseriesof(一系列的)measurestoreducethepricesofthehouses.3.Previousgenerationsconcentratedon(集中于)gettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.4.Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorwhichconsistsof(由构成)hearing,understandingandremembering.5.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedwith(对照)hisoldone.6.OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell(也).?单句填空(注意所填单词的形式变化)defence(defend)ofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.2.Therewerelotsofinventions(invent)in2015,whichmadepeople’slifemucheasierandbetter.3.Thedoctorsrefusedtooperateonthewomanbecauseherhusbandhadnotgivenpermission(permit).4.Youshouldlearntobecomeindependent(independence).Afterall,youalready18yearsold.5.Nomatterhowfrequently(frequent)performed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

are6.Oneofthedisadvantages(advantage)oflivinginbigcitiesisthatyouareoftencaughtintrafficjams.7.Thefallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage,soitisnottotheoutsidenow.(access)

accessible8.It’sbelievedthathardworkcan

create

wealthbutthe

creation

ofwealthalsoneedscreativequality.(create)经典句型仿写1.他很难解出这道数学题。(Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.)Itisdifficultforhimtoworkoutthemathsproblem.2.此刻,人们有时把垃圾分类以使其能更简单地被从头使用。Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeit

(makeit+adj.+不定式easiertobereused

).只管你说的大多数我都赞同,但并不是全都赞同。(部分否认)WhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewitheverything.对不起,我太忙了,若是我有时间,我自然会和你一同去郊游。(与此刻事实相反的虚构语气)Sorry,Iamtoobusy.IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlygoonanoutingwithyou.词汇扩展“包含”大会合containvt.包含;容纳includevt.包含;包含covervt.包含;波及involvevt.包含;波及2.withthe+n.+of搭配withthedevelopmentof跟着的发展withthehelpof在的帮助下withthehopeof怀着的希望withtheincreaseof跟着的增添3.dis-否认前缀+n.disadvantagen.

弊端;弊端

disabilityn.(

某种)缺点;残疾dishonestyn.

不诚实

disagreementn.

不一致

;分歧disapprovaln.

不一样意

;反对4.-ble/-able

形容词后缀accessibleadj.

可进入/使用的

enjoyableadj.

令人快乐的valuableadj.

有价值的

changeableadj.

易变的

;常变的5.v.+up+withcomeupwith

提出

catchupwith

追上;追上keepupwith

跟上

putupwith

容忍;忍耐endupwith以结束话题美句1.TheInternetisbeingusedinmanyaspects:education,security,science,ind