2023届高考英语二轮复习：介词课件(30张ppt)

介

词01020304with的用法集合第一种用法：表示和某人或某物在一起第二种用法：表示情感，情绪第三种用法：表示用某物，有某物第四种用法：with的复合结构介词with与……一起withcommunicatewithsbtalkwithsb.chatwithsb.sidewithsb./agreewithsb.beconsistentwithsb./pete/contestwithsb.debate/eractwithsb.argue/fight/conflictwithsb.keep/getintouchwithsb.Keep/getincontactwithsbbeidenticalwithsb.互动性强with的情感(生气/厌烦/严格）beangry/annoyedwithsb.withanger=angrilybeboredwithsb.bestrictwithsb.with的情感(满意/耐心/受欢迎）With的情感（开心/难过）With的情感（激动/好奇/焦虑/害怕）withexcitement/curiosity/anxiety/fearbe

pleasedsatisfiedcontentpopularpatienceWithsb.withsatisfaction/pleasure/contentwithhappiness=happilywithgladness=gladlywithdelight=delightfullywithjoy=joyfullywithsadness=sadlywithsorrow=sorrowfullywithentertainment/amusementwithgrief常考with情感抽象名词withpatience=patientlywithimpatience=impatientlywithconfidence=confidentlywithpride=proudlywithdignitywithguiltywithease=easilywithinterest=interestinglywithviolence=violentlywithembarrassmentwithsympathy事物的属性人的外貌和品行某人随身携带某物IhavenomoneywithmeYou’dbetterwearamaskwithyou.with带有，具有/without没有，不具有teawithsugar/softdrinkswithoutsugaracountrywithalonghistoryHelefthomewithoutbreakfast.Thegirlwithsunglassesismygirlfriend.Sheisfriendlywithbigeyes.Heisrudewithhottemper/Heisoutgoingwithasenseofhumor.With的伴随状态Withtimegoingby=Astimegoes/wentbyWiththedevelopment/popularityof……Withthegrowth/increase/reductionof……Withing/approaching/drawingnear=Withsth.aroundthecornerWith的平衡结构---“与/和”join……with……—(be)joinedwith……connect……with……（be)connectedwithcombine……with……(be)combinedwithrelate……with……—（be)relatedwith……associate……with……（be)associatedwithcompare……with……(be)comparedwith…exchange……with……(be)exchangedwithreplace……with……—(be)replaced

with…mix……with……——(be)mixedwith……WhenIcomparemyroomwithhis,Ifindmineissmaller.90%Thebridgeconnectstheislandwiththemainland.20%Comparedwithhisroom,myroomisevensmaller.80%60%Connectedwiththemainland,thebridgeisverysplendid.fillsthwithsth.crowdsthwithsthequipsthwithsthcoversthwithsthdecoratesthwithsthfurnishsthwithsthspotsthwithsthoccupysthwithsthstuffsthwithsthsurroundsthwithsthbefilledcrowdedequippedcovereddecoratedfurnishedspottedoccupiedsurroundedwith…stuffed用某物在某方面帮助help/aid/assistsb.withsth.chargesb.withsth在某方面控告某人rewardsbwithsb.在某方面奖励某人provide/supplysb.withsth在某方面提供给某人某物with在某方面befamiliar/unfamiliarwithsth在某方面熟悉/不熟悉Withtheaim/intention/purposeof(doing)sth出于……目的Withthehelp/assistance/aidofsb/sth在某人某事的帮助下Withthemethod/approachof（doing）sth用……的方法With的复合结构（高考重点）with+宾语+宾补（常作状语）With+n.+adv.Hestoodbeforetheteacherwithhisheaddown.（伴随状语）With+n.+adj.Hesleepswiththewindowopen(伴随状语）With+n+n.Thesoldiermarchedwithgunonshoulder.(伴随状语）=ThesoldiermarchedwithagunontheshoulderWith+n+prep.Anyonewitheyesonhisheadcanseethetruth.(后置定语）Histearsrolleddownwithmemoriesintohismind.(伴随状语）With的复合结构（动词重点）WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,peoplebegintopurchase.With+n+done（被动伴随）Hewasworkingwiththedoorlocked.With+n.todo（将要发生表原因）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,(主动表被动）wemustfinishthetaskontime.With+pron..todo(将要发生表原因）Withnoonetoturnto(原因状语无需加so),hefeltupset.With+n.+doing(主动伴随）010203041234come

up

with提出put

up

with忍受come

down

with=beinfectedwith染上，患得keep/catch

up

with跟上，赶上Without的特殊用法04Withoutdoingsth没有做某事Heleftwithoutpayinghisbill.can’t

do

sth

without……没有……就不能做某事We

can’t

survivewithoutwaterorair.With

nothing=without

anything没有东西Thereisawalletwithnothinginit.=Thereisawalletwithoutanythinginit.With

no

+n.=without+(any)+n.没有任何事物He

ignored

me

with

no

reply.=Heignoredmewithoutanyreply.那些与with用法雷同，词意相反的withoutwithouthesitationwithoutdelaywithoutdoubt毫不怀疑Hepassedtheexamwithoutdoubt.=He,ofcourse,passedtheexam.毫不犹豫He

signed

the

agreement

without

hesitation.=Hesignedtheagreementwiththinkingtwice.毫不耽搁We

must

depart

without

delay.=Wemustdepartatonce.必会的without方式状语without的复合结构1.

without+宾语+副词I’dbelostwithoutyouhere.

没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。I’mverynear-sightedwithoutmyglasseson.

我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。2.

without+宾语+介词短语We’dbebetteroffwithoutthemasneighbors.

要是没有这家邻居，我们就过得更愉快了Idon’tlikesweetcoffee;Ilikeitbetterwithoutsugarinit.

3.

without+宾语+动名词Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.

Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecisionbeingtaken.

4.

without+宾语+不定式Withoutanyonetohelp,howcanwegoon?

没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去?Itwasboringtosittherewithoutanythingtodo.

无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。5.

without+宾语+过去分词Withoutanotherwordexchanged,theystartedoff.

没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。Without虚拟语气without有时可表示条件，引出虚拟语气，与butfor大致同义。如：Withoutone’shelp,sbwouldn’thavedonesth.事后致谢Without/But

for

yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress..作文名句Ican’timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutsmartphones.WithoutyouradviceIwouldhavefailed.=IfIhadn’tfollowedyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.主过将从过01020304on的用法集合第一种用法：表示时间关系第二种用法：表示地点关系第三种用法：表示方式第四种用法：专指某方面时间on+具体日子onTuesday/one’sbirthday/MayDayOnthemorningofChristmas地点在农场onthefarm/在地球ontheearth在表面onthemap/ontheeastof……在左右边ontheleft/rightof……方式onthecomputer/Internet/phoneonWiFi/thewebsite/socialmediaononoccasionoccasionally,onceinawhile,nowandthen,attimes,fromtimetotimeImeether

onoccasion/occasionally

atthecluborinthetheatre.onnooccasioninnoway/innocase/innosense/onnocondition/onnoaccount/bynomeans/undernocircumstances/neverOn

no

occasion

shouldyoutrytocheatothers,fortheyfindyoudishonest,theywillneverbelieveyou

anymore.onthis/thatoccasion此时/彼时

onthepresentoccasion在这次

ononeoccasion=once有一次onconditionthat可译成“如果...；在...条件下，若…则；”带有条件性，比较正式。例如：IwilllendyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitonMonday.onconditionthat引出条件从句，一般可译为“只要……”。Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitnolaterthantomorrow.onconditionthat表虚拟,在严格的语法下虚拟语气中should必须省略。Severalfinancialofficersofthecompanyspokeonconditionthattheynotbenamedinthepressreports.该公司的几名财务人员在新闻报道中没有透露姓名。ontime/schedule准时，按时average平均earth到底，究竟scene/spot在现场stage在舞台上表演theway/path/road在路上purpose故意地board在飞机上/轮船上/车上campushand在手头，现有在校园Never-marriedanddivorcedwomenarehappier,

on

average,thanmarried

women.基本上，从未结婚或离婚女人要比已婚女人更快乐。onaspaceshiponthetrainonthebusina