高三英语试题

河北省高三年级上学期12月联考英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanmostprobablylike?A.Careless. B.Cautious. C.Attentive.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Seeamovie. C.Playbasketball.3.WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?A.Hisboss. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisaunt.4.WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?A.Seeadoctor. B.Stayathome. C.Gotowork.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.40yuan. B.300yuan. C.340yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikessinging.B.Shefeelsworried.C.Shehasgotafever.7.Howdoesthewomanoftencleanherears?A.Byusingherfingers.B.Byusingaplasticstick.C.Byusingametalstick.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthewomanrefusetogototheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoday?A.Theweatherisn'tgood.B.Sheisn'tinterestedinart.C.Shewantstostayoutdoors.9.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.TotheCentralPark.B.TotheTimesSquare.C.TotheStatueofLiberty.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.11.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.12.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?A.Theprice.B.Thetelephonenumber.C.Thelocation.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.InBritain.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.15.WhydidthewomanfailtoseetheBloodyTower?A.Hersondidn'tlikeit.B.ShehadnotimetogotoLondon.C.Thereisnothingaboutitinherbrochure.16.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPisa?A.Itisnoisy. B.Itisgreat. C.Itissmall.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?A.Howhe'llmakeapresentation.B.Howtosende-mailstostudents.C.Howhe'llgradeforthegroupprojects.18.Howmanygradeswillthespeakergivetohisstudents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whatwillthespeakerdowiththewrittenreport'sgrade?A.Checkeveryone'swork.B.Giveeveryonethesamegrade.C.Askeachonetomakeareport.20.Whatisthefinalgraderelatedto?A.Thegrouppresentation.B.Thegroupwrittenreport.C.Thepersonalcontribution.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShakespeare'swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoet'sfavoredlocations.PontefractCastle,YorkshireInitsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡垒）inEurope,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractistheterriblesceneoftheking'smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichardIII.Now,Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.SandalCastle,WestYorkshireFirstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressivestoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthatremainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebrokenwalls.DunsinaneHill,PerthshireAcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorrorofShakespeare'sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichisthesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.ForestofArden,WarwickshireSituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoysever-alpicturesquewalksaroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.21.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.22.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenryVI?A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.23.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire.C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.BNormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.ShestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesinAugust1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFounda-tionTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromhercareertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,“I'mproudtobewhereIamandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.WehavebrilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.”DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.Norma'scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersandjewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues.”24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?A.65years.B.60years.C.49years.D.41years.25.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?A.Herwishforthefuture.B.Herlovefornursingwork.C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.CFossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces（痕迹）ofanimalsandplantsthatlivedlongago.Paleontologists（古生物学家）dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureoftheplantortheanimal.Theyformdirectlyfromtheremainsofplantsandanimals.Otherfossils,calledtracefossils.Theyrecordsignsofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,feeding,scratching,orevenresting.Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthosethingshappening.Ananimalmightdienearabodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereitsremainsgetcoveredinsediment（沉积物）.Assedimentbuildsup,mineral-richwaterseepsintotheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheoriginalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsandthenhardenintofossils.MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth.AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscandigupnewfossilsandlearnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth'shistory.Inrockthatformedbeforeacertaintime,roughly2.8millionyearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudyingfossils,welearnaboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Wecanknowwhattheylookedlike,howandwheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Wherewecanfindfossils.B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seepsinto”inparagraph2mean?A.Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?A.Ridiculous.B.Complex.C.Significant.D.Inspiring.DYou'veprobablyheardthephrase,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”ComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神创伤）andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversityofBristol.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有适应力的）theywerethankstostandupcomedy.Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.Belchersaid,“Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan'twaittotellmetheirstories,mostlybecausethere'salwayssomethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.”Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol-thestresshormone-andincreasingendorphins（内啡肽）.Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.32.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.33.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.34.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaughwillcureyouofalldiseasesB.AnxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetterC.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealthD.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleepItisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothebathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason．__36__．Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）．Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.Thesefeelingsmayactivate（激活）astresshormoneinyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.__37__.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookormagazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.__38__．Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening．Besides,nap（小睡）lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.__39__Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.__40__,calledcircadianrhythms（昼夜节律）．Theyworkon24-hourcycles．Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyoudrinkafewhoursbeforebedtime.A.DosomethinghelpfulB.TrytoavoidearlynapsC.Avoidcoffeeafter2pmD.NapnolaterthanearlyafternoonE.TheproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbodyF.HerearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleepingG.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsGwenEricksonapproached97,shebeganraisingoneofAmerica'smostpopular,yetendangeredbutterflies-themonarchbutterfly（帝王蝶）．Shemanagedto__41__27butter-flieslastyearandthisyearthe__42__hasgoneupto61.Thewholeprocessisalittle__43__,beginningwithcollectingeggsfromthemilkweedleavesthatgrowinherbackyard.FourdaysafterEricksonplacedtheeggsinjarsonherlivingroomtable,thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）appeared,andthen,withinseveralweeks,formedachrysalis（蛹）．Twoweekslaterthebeautifulbutterflies__44__．Ericksonthenreleasedthebutterfliesintothewild,butacoupleseemedalittle__45__toleavetheirlovinghomeand__46__theseniorbyflyingaroundthehouse.Ericksonrememberedherfirstattempttoraise__47__andsaidshehopeditcouldenablehergrandchildrento__48__aninterestinthesebeautifulinsects.However,it'sshewhohasfoundthe__49__inraisingbutterfliesintheend.Ericksondoesn'tliketotalkaboutherselfandwhatshedoes,butshedoessothistimeasshewantsto__50__otherstocareforthisendangeredspecies.Happily,afriendandhersonhavejoinedherinhernew-found__51__.Hopefully,wewillseea（n）__52__inthosedecreasingnumbers.Thisnew__53__isafineexampleofpeoplecaringforthesmallerthingsinlife.It__54__usthatit'snevertoolatetobe__55__inlife.41. A.steal B.donate C.keep D.photograph42. A.number B.size C.range D.variety43. A.money-saving B.labor-demanding C.energy-efficient D.time-consuming44. A.spedup B.turnedup C.wokeup D.grewup45. A.impatient B.delighted C.surprised D.unwilling46. A.accompanied B.attended C.greeted D.impressed47. A.flies B.pests C.butterflies D.bees48. A.regain B.develop C.remove D.express49. A.decoration B.fossil C.herb D.pleasure50. A.allow B.encourage C.arrange D.invite51. A.passion B.exit C.species D.fiction52. A.opportunity B.result C.change D.inspiration53. A.hobby B.version C.rumour D.exercise54. A.promises B.reminds C.upsets D.strengthens55. A.polite B.generous C.optimistic D.purposeful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith__56__（tradition）indoorworkouts.Itsoundsabitfantastic,__57__it'strue.Onesimpleexample:Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure58sunlight,improvingvitaminDproduction,__59__hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmunesystemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors__60__（make）youhappy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeenshowntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.Exercising,particularlyoutdoors,driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromreducingdepressionandanxietyto__61__（enhance）self-esteem（自尊心）andmood．Combinethatwiththephysiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake__62__（you）seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.Being__63__（physical）activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyourbodytoworkhard__64__（sustain）themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstant-lyadaptandavoidinjury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill（跑步机）athomeorinthegymcomparedtohikingonatrailwith__65__（rock）androotstocrossandconstantchangesinelevationtopushyourcardiovascular（心血管的）system.Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyourworkorschoollife.第四部分写