广东省广州市2021-2022学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—Ifsapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

2.—I'mtiredout.Ican'trunanyfurther,Tom.

—!Mike.Vmsureyoucandoit.

A.ComeonB.Nohurry

C.NoproblemD.Welldone

3.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

4.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

5.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

6.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstpersonhastomaketeaforthefamily.

A.wakingupB.towakeup

C.wokeupD.wokenup

7.Iwondertheequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

8.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

9.TheWinterOlympicsin2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.

A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld

10.I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

11.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

12.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindoutpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.whyB.that

C.whatD.whether

13.Pleaseyourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.

A.cutoffB.knockoff

C.getoffD.dropoff

14.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

15.Rentusuallyupinthesummer;whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

16.itissohot,Iguesswecan'tdoanythinguntilafterdark.

A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Asthough

17.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterbyaskinghimwhathewouldlike.

A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwords

C.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg

18.Lackofsleepleadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.

A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can

19.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.

A.comesroundB.comesoutC.comesonD.comesto

20.Althoughvaluesmaybe,ifshelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees（提名）forBestPicture

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T'Challaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomof

Wakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersand

takethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavorite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:120min.

ReleaseDate:November30,2018

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclose

friendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November21,2018

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodrive

world-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe

“NegroMotoristGreenBook"toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarisBorn

Type:Musical

RunningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Direct:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedand

attractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn't

hadabreakbecauseofherlooks.

1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.

2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

22.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandconsiderable,relativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.uTomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,an

eye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasy

tolearn?9

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.The

stickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,

thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredict

thewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraphprobablymeans.

A.adjustB.correct

C.strengthenD.lessen

2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thepresenteye-trackinginputsystemscanhardlymeetthedemandofALSsuffers

B.ALSsufferscanonlybeunderstoodthroughthenewly-developedapp

C.speakerscanmakedifferenteyemovementstochoosepreferablewordorsentence

D.theGazeSpeakappisgoingtobereleasedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinMay

3、Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MicrosoftfindshopeforpatientswithALS

B・Motorneuronediseasemightbecuredbyasmartphoneapp

C.AsmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes

D.ALSsuffersfinallyfindawaytocommunicate

23.(8分)IfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext,it'satoughdecisionbutit9dprobablybeGermanbecause

manypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressing

themselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.So

Ithinkit'dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.

Elena(Canada,teacher)

IthinkrdliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit'saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulin

differentjobsituations.Besides,IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell,sinceitwaspreviously

thelanguageofdiplomacy(外交).

Bryan(USA,writer)

rdlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeof

thelocals.Also,it'squitesimilartoSpanish,soIdon'tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.

Georgina(England,Olympicswimmer)

rdreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago,butIhaven'tuseditinalongtimeandI've

forgottenitbutifsalanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking,andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.

James(NewZealand,travelwriter)

1、WhichisoneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrench?

A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itisusedfrequently.

C.ItsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglish.D.Itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.GeorginawillliveinMilan.

B.GeorginacanspeakSpanish.

C.Georginafeelspuzzledabouthercareer.

D.GeorginawantstomakesomeItalianfriends.

3、Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?

A.Elena.B.Bryan.C.Georgina.D.James.

4、WhatdoJamesandBryanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothhavelearnedFrench.

B.TheyboththinkFranceisanicecountry.

C.TheyboththinkFrenchcanhelpthemunderstandEnglish.

D.Theyarebothwriters.

24.（8分）Mostofushavequitegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannot

remembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.However,therearesomepeople

whodohaveDrodiiiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavantsyndrome（学者症候群）.

Savantssuffer

fromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast（显出差异）sharplywiththeir

physicalandmentaldisabilities.

KimPeek（1951-2009）wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwith

damagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,became

over-developed.

Peek'suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremember

everybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime-onepagewiththerighteyeand

onewiththeleft-inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorized

morethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecould

rememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geographyandsports.

Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle“becauseofhis

astonishingabilitytomemorizeandconnectfacts.However;atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,

suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededotherstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwonthe

OscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman,wasbasedonKimPeek*slife.He

startedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondifferent

topics.Peek-becameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.He

inspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.^Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryone

inthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.

Everyoneisdifferent/9

1、Theunderlinedword“prodigious“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.happyB.clear.

C.amazingD.short

2、Accordingtothetext,Peek«

A.couldtakecareofhimself

B.wasbornwithagoodmemory

C.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffert

D.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold

3、HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingfacts.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Byexplainingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

4、Peek'swordssuggestthatweshould.

A.respectdifferentculturesB.listentodifferentopinions

C.treatdifferentpeopledifferentlyD.respectothers9differences

25.（10分）Noise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow,butoneBerlin-baseddesigner

believesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant,ifnotmoreso,ascancellingoutunwantedsounds.Tothisendhe

hascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap.

Openworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits）buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletono

controlovervisualdistractions（干扰）.Withsomanypeoplearoundandsomuchgoingon,someofuscaneasilyget

disturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhafsreallyimportant.ThafswheretheFocusCapcomes

intoplay.

“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment,Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming（收回）the

normabstress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinallyreleaseouractualcreativepotential

andcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture,GermandesignerHannesGreblin,inventoroftheFocus

Cap.

AfterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractionstGreblindecidedthatmostofthemwere

eithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream,sohedecidedtogowithsomethingmuchsimpler—a

simplecapwitharetractablevisor（可伸缩的帽沿）.

Greblin^FocusCapisreallystraightforward.Youjustwearitlikearegularcap'withthesidesofthevisor

retracted,andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhafsaheadofyou.Whetheryou'retryingtofocus

onataskinanopenworkoffice.Tryingtostudyatuniversity,orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestares

fromstrangers9theFocusCapcanhelp.

Tobehonestythiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke,buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeople

interestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale.Greblinclaimsitwillcost

30euros（$37）plusshipping.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhentousetheFocusCap

B・HowtooperatetheFocusCap

C.TheFocusCap—anordinaryaccessory

D.TheFocusCap-avisual-cancellingaccessory

2、WhydidGreblincreatetheFocusCap?

A.Tohelppeoplefocus.B.Todevelopintelligence.

C.Tomakepeoplecomfortable.D.Toreleasecreativepotential.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheFocusCap?

A.Ifsexpensive.B.It9ssimple.

C.Ifsdelicate.D.Ifscomplex.

4^Fromthetextwecaninferthat.

A.TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsounds

B.TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheoffice

C.Greblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproduct

D.TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ALettertoMyDad

Fouryearsagowefoundoutaboutthecancergrowinginsideyou.Youtoldmethenewsthatithadalreadyspread

andthatyoudidn'tknowhowlongyouhad1

Iwasstillatuniversity.Aparentdyingwassomethingthathappenedto2people-peopleolderthanme.I

spentthefirstfewmonthsin3,ForthefirsttimeIfelt4,IwishedIcouldjust5youandtakethe

cancerout.ButtherewasnothingIcoulddo.

We'vebeen6・Youreactedwelltotreatmentandyou'restillhere,thoughwedon'tknowforhowmuch___

7.

rvealwayswantedtosaythatIloveyou,andthatI'm8foreverythingyou'vegivenme.ButIcan't.It

feelslikeitisthisunwritten9inourfather-sonrelationshipthat10it.You'reamanconservativeand

guardedwithyourH・Youkeepthemtoyourselfand12otherstodothesame.

ButIknowyou13.I'veseenyourproudlookswhenI'vetoldyouaboutmy14atworkandschool

overtheyears.I'veseenyour15whenthingshaven'tgonewell.Irememberalltheoffersofhelp.

Iwishwecouldtalkaboutwhatwe16toeachother.Iwishyoucouldtellmeyou're17andIcould

tellyouIloveyou.Iwishthese18conceptsofmasculinity(男子气概)weren'tsodeeply19inbothofus.

Maybewewillstillseeourwaytothat20beforeyougo.Butwhateverthecase,Ijustneedtosayit—Iloveyou,

andthankyou.

1、A.waitedB.leftC.sufferedD.stayed

2、A.anyB.fewC.otherD.all

3、A.doubtB.angerC.vainD.shock

4、A.powerlessB.nervousC.lostD.bored

5、A.reachintoB.turntoC.standbyD.lookinto

6、A.confusedB.luckyC.activeD.hopeless

7、A.betterB.deeperC.longerD.further

8、A.eagerB.gratefulC.regretfulD.desperate

9、A.letterB.wordC.ideaD.rule

10、A.preventsB.changesC.destroysD.transforms

11、A.illnessesB.feelingsC.belongingsD.opinions

12、A.requireB.expectC.allowD.persuade

13>A.lieB.understandC.careD.fear

14、A.achievementsB.difficultiesC.goalsD.experiences

15、A.powerB.angerC.curiosityD.concern

16、A.haveB.giveC.leaveD.mean

17、A.conservativeB.braveC.proudD.helpful

18、A.absurdB.importantC.usefulD.popular

19、A.lostB.trappedC.rootedD.covered

20、A.situationB.solutionC.achievementD.conversation

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Just1.(locate)ineastoftheForbiddenCity,theDongsihutongsareoneofthe2.(old)residential

neighborhoodsinBeijing.Overthepastyears,thesehutongs3.(undergo)majorrestorationasthecityanditsresidents

bothstruggletofindabalancebetweentraditionalandmodernvalues.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr.TYirnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewassoexcitedthathecouldnotfallsleep.

Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Ttirner,who

likedtohelphisgrandfathergrewflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhe

gotthecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.While

waiting,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyonewho

finallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，正利用暑假在北京的EnglishLanguageCenter学习英语。你的美国朋友Sandy来信询问你

的近况，请你用英语给她回一封信，内容包括：

1.因为很久没有给Sandy回信而向她道歉；

2.介绍自己学习的情况；

3.介绍自己在生活中遇到的困难。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、A

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、C

8、B

9、D

10、B

11、C

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、B

16、B

17、C

18、D

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、D

2、A

3、C

23、1、B

2、B

3、A

4、D

24、I、C

2、B

3、A

4、D

25、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C

第三部分语言知识运用