成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷二

成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷二

考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟

第一题：Phonetics

第1题（0分）

1._______

A.war

B.farmerClargerDcarrt

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：第2题：（0分）

2.

AwhiteBwhisper

C.whoseDwheel

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：

A、B、D三项划线部分都发［w］,而C项发［h］,所以选C。

第3题：（0分）

Adear

B.heartCearDtear

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

A、C、D三项的划线部分发［ie］,而B项发［a:］因此选B。

第4题：（0分）

4.

A.forget

Bborn

Cnorth

D.storm

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：

A项划线部分发［e］而B、C、D三项划线部分发［C:］,因此选A。

第遢：（0分）

5.

A.swordBwrongCanswerD.weight

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

第二题：VocabularyandStructure

第1题：（4分）

Iyourconcern.buthonestly,I'mfine

A.appreciate

Bthank

C.like

D.enjoy

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：第2题：（1分）

Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoytheofusingtheprivatebeach

Aadvantage

Bfavor

Cpossibility

D.privilege

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：第3题：（1分）

ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryishewasgraduallygoingdeaf.

Asince

Bthat

Cbecause

Das

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：第4题：（1分）

Therefugeesneedmanythings.but_______theyneedfoodandmedicine.

Aatmost

Baboveall

Cafterall

Datthefirst

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：第5题：（1分）

TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesunthebeginningoflife.

A.with

B.to

C-for

D.as

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

compare...to...是“把•…比作.....”的意思。

第6题（1分）

Thelastmanthesinkingshipwasthecaptain.

A.left

B.leaves

Ctobeleaving

D.toleave

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：第7题：（1分）

NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_Tdrawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

Aattention

B.attraction

C.appointment

Darrangement

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：第8题：（1分）

Theyoungmanstruggledtowherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.

Areflect

Brespond

C.resolve

D.recall

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：第9题（1分）

一Whohasbeenplanningthedance?-Everyoneintheclass

Ais

Bhas

C.have

Dare

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；eve^one要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈。全班

第10题：（1分）

—Nancy'sgradesarereallybad一Yes.butTom，sare.

A.bad

Bworse

Cworst

Dwell

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

根据所给的选项及对话内容，后者想说与南茜比起来汤姆的成绩更糟。因是两人之间的比较，故用比较级。南茜的成绩实在是

很差。不过，汤姆的成绩更差。

第11题：（1分）

Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis_（23）tomanysufferersistheirinability

to

relaxfullyandswitchthemind_（24）

A.on

B.off

Cup

Ddown

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：第12题：（4分）

Thechairmanaswellasmanyotherpeoplepresentattheconference

Awas

Bwere

C.would

D.should

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：

单数名词+aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时，要遵循语法•致原则，谓语动词应与介词短语前的主语保持一致。又因本题是发

生在过去的事实，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。句意：主席和其他许多人都出席了会议。

第13题:分）

Whathesaidseverelymyfeelings.

A.injured

B.hurt

Cspoilt

Dwounded

【正确答案】:B

【答案分析】：第14题：（1分）

Myfatheraninvitationtoadinnerparty,butheit.

A.accepted...received

B.received...accepted

Caccepted...didn'treceive

Dreceived...didn，taccept

【正确答案】:D

【答案分析】：第15题：（1分）

difficultieshecomesacross.hecammanagetogetthemover.

AWhatever

B.Whichever

CHowever

DWherever

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：

疑问词+ever引导的状语从句，whatever名词

第三题：Cloze

第1匙（2分〉

Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecalling

for[21]usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates

andtheirsupporterscanspend

Onereasonthatreform,is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshave

tospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort[23]moneyTheincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】time

todotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents

Another[25]isthefearthatcandidateswillheownedorcontrolledbytheaspecialinterestgroupsnthat

contributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe[26]

Onthe[27]sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform."Doesn,tmeanit's

really[28]They[29]thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone's

abilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotel1the[30]whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,they

haveto[31]advertisingonTV.radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttodisplaymilboards

alonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsitesAllthis[32]alotofmoney

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon，treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedom

ofthepressifyoucan，tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbe

abletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas

Theybelievethat,thisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake[33]

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe[34]fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost[35]toyou?

(41)

A.moneyBreformCissue

D.candidate

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

解析：这篇文童是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。耍求改革的人是希望政府

为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

第2题：(2分)

(42)

A.needed

B.called

C•organized

D•grouped

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。

第3题(2分〉

(43)

A.collect

B.pile

C•raising

D,increase

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：

解析：候选人不得不花费大量的时间和精力去筹集资金。

第4题：（2分,

（44）

A.less

B.more

C.fewer

D-lessen

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：

解析：那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

第5题：（2分）

（45）

A.event

B.cost

C.reason

D.office

【正确答案】:C

【答案分析】：

解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

第6题：（2分）

（46）

A.joke

B.money

C•case

D,simple

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：

解析：的确，常常会有这种情况。

第7题：（2分）

（47）

A.other

B.same

C-average

D,out

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：

解析：另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

第8题：（2分）

(48)

A.bad

B.better

C.costly

D.happy

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

解析：见上一条。

第9题：（2分）

（49）

A.argue

B.doubt

C.refuse

D,time

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：

解析：他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

第10题：（2分）

（50）

A.reporters

B.wall

C-story

D•public

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：

解析•：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

第11题：（2分）

（51）

A.make

B.buy

C-publish

D,limit

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

解析：他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。

第12题：（2分〉

(52)

A.makes

B.has

C・costs

D•loses

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：

解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

第13题：(2分)

(53)

A.money

B.trouble

C.issues

D•decisions

【正确答案】：D

他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。

第14题：(2分)

(54)

A.records

B.speakers

C•sounds

D,candidates

【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。

第15题：(2分〉

(55)

A.sense

B.dirt

C-money

D•music

【正确答案】:A

【答案分析】：

解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理？

第四题：ReadingComprehension

第1题：(3分)

Man'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheelAlltransportation

andeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofall

inventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,

didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavy

animalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighed

alot.

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircenters

byastringstickThiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid.yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandleThus

thewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.

1、Thewheelisimportantbecause

Aitwasman，sfirstrealinvention

Balltransportationdependsonit

Ceverymachinedependsonit

DbothBandC

【正确答案】:D

【答案分析】：第2题：（3分）

Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause

Aitledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

Dalloftheabove

【正确答案】:D

【答案分析】：第3题：（3分）

Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby

AagroupofearlyhuntersBthefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

Dthemanwhomadethefirstcart

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：第4题：（3分〉

Thewheeliscalled

A-simple

BcomplicatedCstrange

D.unusual

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：第5题：（3分）

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlvbecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.

Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialfor

plantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable•Variouskindsofrayscome

throughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation:fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoon

asmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspace

craftsiftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage,

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled〃rem〃

♦Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeing

damaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon•Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobe

sureaboutradiationdamage-apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybe

damaged,andthiswi11notbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed（畸形的）childrenorevengrandchiIdren.

MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturn

journeys,theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiation

havebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.WesimplydonotKnowyethowmenaregoing

togetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory

,Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfound

sofaF•根据以上内容，回答下列各题。

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat•

AitsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalBitprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthCit

protectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceDitscreensoffthefallingmeteors

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：第6题：（3分）

Weknowfromthepassagethat.

Atheeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

Dastronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

【正确答案】：A

【答案分析】：第7题：（3分）

TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers•

A.isinsignificant

Bisenormous

cseemsoverestimated

Dremainsunknown

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：第8题：（3分）

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat•

Aastronautsw川havedeformedchildrenofgrandchildrenBradiationisnotathreattowellprotection

spaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

Dprotectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：第9题：（3分）

Passagethree

Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoa

hospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.Thenconsiderthis,youmight

beinastateofsubhealth

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthand

diseaseAccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,Over45percentofsubhealthpeople

aremiddleagedorelderlyThepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswell

asstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia,agitationandpoormemoryOthersymptoms

includeshortnessofbreathysweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform,goodliving

habits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugarTheyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,

fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements-vitamins,andtraceelement------thatare

importanttothebody

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthy

changesinthedigestivetract.TheyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealthMiddle

agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealth,because.

Atheyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

Ctheyhaveuseduptheirenergy

Dtheybegintogetenergy

【正确答案】：B

【答案分析】：

第10题：（3分）

Theanswerforpreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould.

Aworkhard

B.takemoremedicine

Cbedeeprelaxedandformgoodlivinghabits

D.sleepmore

【正确答案】:C

【答案分析】：第11题：（3分）

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat.

Aweshouldeatless

B.weshouldnevereatmeat

C.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：第12题：（3分〉

Theunderlinedword^alternateinthispassagemeans

Akeepup

Btakeup

C.arrangebyturns

Dcausetotakeplace

【正确答案】:C

【答案分析】：第13题：（3分）

回答下列各13：

Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas*Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea〃•

Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween,Certainly

Newtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant（不愿意）togotosea

tofurtherhiswork.

Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorothers

whoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit.letalonetoask

whatlaybeneaththesurface•ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadto

beansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmerica

wagproposedTheengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile（起伏形状）oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcable

thathadtobemanufactured.

ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinfonnationon

thismatter•Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingswere

takentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans.Later,someofhisfindingsaroused

muchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea•

Thecablewaslaidbutnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliableAttileeadyattempts,

thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afact

whichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea•

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition（考察）,which

lastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromtheseaTheirclassificationandanalysis

occupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive*volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedinl895•

ItWasthataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies•

Athosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

Bsomeearlyintercontinentaltraveners

CtheAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：第14题：（3分）

Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly

AforinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceansBformilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：第15题：（3分）

TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1940sWas

AtoestimatethelensthofcablethatWastobemade

B.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

Ctomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

Dtocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

【正确答案】:C

【答案分析】：第16题：（3分）

“Defied“inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans

Adoubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

Dagreedto

【正确答案】：C

【答案分析】：第17题：（3分）

Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile（n.尼罗河）”.butnobodycanimaginethatthewriter

ofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecause

ofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctorsThe

babywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,

werepuzzledbythebaby*sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouragedJustthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

**1thinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium（n.铠）poisoning.，zsaidthenurse.〃Afewdaysago.Iread

astory'APaleHorse，writtenbyAgathaChristieSomeoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritten

inthebookTheyareexactlythesameasthebaby's.〃

“You'reverygoodatobservingthings."saidadoctor,〃andyoumayberight.Wellcarryoutsometests

andfindoutwhetherthecauseisthal1iumpoisoningornot.”

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctors

wereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,

itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide（n杀虫齐U）usedinDeleville.Thebaby

wassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause.

AherparentswerelivinginLondonthen

BthehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

DdoctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：

本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。根据题中关键词baby…hospitalinLondon的提示，得知第2段第1句ababy.•,ill

inDeleville,第2句Doctors,•.unabletofindoutthecause.•.正是女婴被送往London的原因。而D项中doctors

••,notsure与原文中unabletofindout属同一信息的不同表达。至于A、B、C项的内容文中中均未涉及，故D项是正

确的。

第18题：（3分〉

WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe—

Aquiteeasytotreat

Btheresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

Dextraordinarilyserious

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：

本题是对细节信息归纳和推理的考查。其中关键词为whenfirstsent.,,considered。按照故事的发展情节很容易从第2段

第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情况。通过文中ateamofdoctors（许多医生）.・•puzzled（困惑）・••discouraged

（气馁），可以推断她病得严重。A容易治、B中毒反应、C一般病症，不合乎逻辑推理，是错误的。唯有D项符合上下文情节，

是正确的。

第19题：（3分）

Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'si1Inesswas

AadoctorinDeleville

Bafamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristieDanordinarynurse

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：

本题考查对细节信息的进•步思考。关键词为first.,•suggestedthe.,,cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚说明

了首先提到病因的是一位护士，即D项：anordinarynurseo

第20题：（3分）

Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby，sillnesshadsomethingtodowith___.

Aadeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

Daharmfulsubstance（物质）usedtokillpests

【正确答案】：D

【答案分析】：

本题是对细节信息进行综合思考推断能力的考查。题中seems一词暗示考生须根据表层意义推断出隐含意义，或对文章提供的

情景进行推理和概括，而不可凭借自己的主观看法去猜测。从最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby确为诧中毒，而thepoison

则来自一种insecticide（杀虫剂），恰好与D项的解释一致。故推断出D项是正确的。

第五题：DailyConversation

第1题：（0分）

a.Fine.Thankyou.Andyou?

b.Whatdoyouthink?

C.Whatwillyoudo?

d.Whatareyoudoing?

e.Iknowyoulikeplayingthe