2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、汉译英(10题)31.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

32.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

33.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

34.在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

35.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

36.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

37.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

38.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

39.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

40.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

45.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

46.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

47.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

48.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

50.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

52.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

53.

54.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

55.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

56.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

57.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

58.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

59.

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

60.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

It'sgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill______.

A.useupalargeamountofwater

B.weakentheireconomy

C.helpkeeptheircustoms

D.helpimprovetheirlife

62.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Tsupportthewriter'sviewpoint(观点)?

A.Themoneywesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

B.Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

C.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

D.MissJacksonisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.

63.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A．90．

B．60．

C．33．

D．300.

64.Economically,theworldcanbedividedintotwoparts.Thedifferencebetweenthemisthatonepartispoorandtheotheriswealthy.Inthepoorcountriesoftheworld,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoeat.Inthewealthycountries,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Thetragedyisthattherearemorepeopleinthepoorcountriesthanthereareinthewealthycountries.Itisestimatedthatabout80%oftheworld'spopulationcannotaffordtohaveproperfood,housingormedicalcare.ThepoorcountriesareoftenreferredtoastheThirdWorld.Theyhavespecialproblems.Oftentheirlandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Thelandcanbeimproved.Butalotofthingshavetobedonefirst;newfarmingmethodshavetobeintroduced,peoplehavetobeeducated,andreliablesourcesofwaterandenergyhavetobefound.

Manyoftheseproblemsaretoocomplexforonecountrytosolvealone.Outsidehelpisneeded,butithastobetherightkindofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Newlydevelopedcountriesneedtobehelpedtobeabletohelpthemselves.

Accordingtothearticle,whatisthetragedy?

A.Therearemorewealthycountriesintheworld.

B.Therearemorepoorcountriesintheworld.

C.Therearemorewealthypeopleinthewealthycountries.

D.Therearemorepoorpeopleinthepoorcountries.

65.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

66.37.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlert

program.A.publicswillgetinformationfromB.televisionmaynotgetinformationfromC.theparentwillbepunishedbyD.thechildwillbesavedby

67.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup;andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons).Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,itisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.

Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewillhaveagoodopinionofthosewho______.

A.havenevermadeanymistakes

B.oftenmakemistakesbutcorrecttheminnotime

C.admittheirmistakes

D.forgetotherpeople'smistakeseasily

68.PassageTwoItwasAnn’sfirstexperienceofflying.Shehadalwaysbeenafraidofheightsandsowaspreparedtobefrightened.Onlythefactthatshewasgoingtomeethersonwhoshehadnotseenforthreeyearshadgivenherthecouragetomaketheflight.Shesatinherseat，herhandsgrippingitsarms，herseatbeltalreadyfastened.Theairhostesswastalking，tellingeveryonewhattodoincaseofemergency，showingthemwheretheirlife-jacketswere.Theplanewascrowded，andeveryseatwasfull.Fromherwindowseat，gettingoutinahurrywouldbeimpossible，thoughtAnn.Inanycasewhowouldwanttogetoutofaplaneinmid-air?Theenginesbegantoshake—thenoiseincreasedtillitwaslikeagreatrushingwind.Shelookedouttoseetherunwayslippastatastonishingspeed.Shewantedtocryouttostoptheplanebeforeitlefttheground，butsheknewshewastrappedinthisgreatroaringmachine.Imustscream，shetoldherself，andputherhandsoverhereyes.Therewasastrangefeelingasifsheweregoingupinalift.Thenoisedieddown.Carefullysheopenedhereyes.Throughthewindowshesawagreatcarpetofcloudabove，sobeautifulthatshestaredinwonder，hardlyturningawayfromthewindowtilltheytoucheddown.Annthoughtshewouldbefrightenedbecause__________.

A.shehadneverflownbefore

B.shehadafearofbeinginhighplaces

C.shehadn'tmadeproperpreparations

D.shewasnaturallytimid

69.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

70.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.B

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.C

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.B

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.B

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.C

16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.D

20.D

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

28.D

29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

32.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

33.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

34.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

35.onceforall

36.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

37.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

38.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

39.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

40.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

41.productive

42.occasionally

43.classify

44.enlarge

45.re