高考英语写作进阶核心语料库必备

第29页高考英语写作进阶核心语料库必备Part11offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity

带来工作的满意感和平安感2layasolidprofessionalworkingexperience

积累扎实的工作经验3reduce/cutdownexpenditure

削减支出4increase/generatejobopportunities

创造就业时机6promotetalentintroductionandexchange

促进人才的引进与交流7keepskillsfreshandup-to-date

保证技术的不落伍9layasolidfoundationfor

奠定坚实的根底10pavethewayforthefuture/development

为未来铺平了道路11fosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation

培养合作感与竞争感12cultivatethespiritofteamworking

培养团队合作精神13masterinterpersonalskills

掌握人及关系技巧14widenone’sknowledge

拓宽知识面15enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience

丰富社会与人生经历16enlargeone’sview/broadenone’shorizon

拓宽视野17realizethevalueoflife

实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/winover/masterdifficulties

克服困难19graspgoodcommunicationskills

掌握人际交流技巧20removemisunderstandinganddiscrimination

消除误解与歧视21keepbalancebetweenworkandfamily

保持事业与家庭的平衡22raisethestandardofliving提高生活水平25enrichpeople’sspirituallife

丰富人们的精神生活26promotesocialskillsandcompetence

提高社交技巧与能力27strengthenthefamilyties促进家庭团结28cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibility

培养强烈的责任感29bringjoysandcomfortstosb带来愉悦与舒适30usherinabrand-newlife-style引入全新的生活方式31relievethepressureof

缓解压力32maintainthecommunitystability

保持社会的稳定33improvetheutilizationrateofenergyresources提高能源的利用率34makefulluseof充分利用35satisfypeople’sneeds/meetthedemandsofpeople

满足人们的需求36promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业的开展37stimulatedomesticneeds刺激国内需求38impeleconomicdevelopment促进经济的开展39generatejobs,incomeandtaxrevenues扩大就业时机，提高收入40enhancemutualunderstanding促进相互的理解41boostlocaldevelopment促进当地的开展42promoteculturalexchangeandcooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrichone’sexperienceoflife

丰富人生经历44strengthenthetieswithoutsideworld加强与外面世界的联系46fosteraclimateofpeaceandprosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulateourfeelingsoftogetherness

激发团结48maintainanaturalbalance

保持自然平衡49reducethelaborintensity

降低劳动强度50stimulateone’simaginationandinterestinsth

刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51acceleratetheflowofinformation

加速信息的流动52prvidemorebusinessopportunities

提供商机53increasetheproductivity

提高生产力54createmoreopportunitiesforeducation

创造受教育的时机55improveeducationalconditions

改善教育条件56releasepeoplefromhardmanualwork

使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speeduptechnicalinnovation

加速技术革新58betterthedevelopmentofhumansociety

完善人力资源的开展60bringimmeasurableeconomicbenefits

带来巨大的经济效益Part2

弊端1putsborsthatrisk

使冒风险3belackofasenseofjobsecurity

缺乏工作的平安感4distractsbfromdoingsth

是某人从某事中分心5imposeaheavestrainon

带来巨大的压力6beexaggeratedandcheating

夸大且欺骗的7betheinvasionofprivacy

侵犯隐私8violaterightsoffreespeech侵犯言论自由的权利9endangersocialstabilityandsafety

危害到社会的稳定与平安10restrainsbfromdoing

限制某人做某事14goastray

误入歧途15underminelocalculture

破环当地文化16jeopardizethesafetyandstabilityofthesociety

破坏社会的平安与稳定17setabadexampleto

树立坏的典范18leadtotheextinctionofsomespecies

导致一些物种的灭绝19resultinshortageofenergyandnaturalresources导致能源的短缺21tocausetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB

导致了

A与B之间的疏远22bringdisgraceonsb

为带来耻辱23sufferheavylosses

损失沉重24easilycausestress-relatedillnesses

容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lackbasicinfrastructures

缺乏根底设施26breaktheecologicalbalance

破环生态平衡27leadtoextravagantwasteofpublicfunds

导致公共资金的极度浪费28make…indisorder

使混乱30beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalandhealth

损害身心健康31leadtodegradationofsocialatmosphere

世风日下32furtherwidenthegapsbetweentherichandthepoor进一步加大贫富之间的差距33bethedryingupofourlimitednaturalresourcesandthedeteriorationoftheenvironment

有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminateenvironment

污染环境37bearootofallevils

万恶之源38beeasilytakeninby

容易被欺骗39aggravatethetrafficjamsandworsenthecrowdedness使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40willpayahighpriceforthisnegativedevelopmentof

为。。的负面开展付出高昂的代价。Part31.tocultivateone’sindependence

培养独立性2.todevelopastrongsenseofresponsibility

培养强烈的责任感3.tofosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation

培养竞争和合作感6.toenhanceone’ssocialawareness/consciousness/realization

提高人们的社会意识7.tobecomemoresociallyadaptable

更具社会适应性8.tokeeppacewiththeoutsideworld

跟上外面世界的步伐9.tobuildup/establishone’sconfidence

建立自信10.offersomebodyasenseofachievement/accomplishment

给与成就感13.toformagoodhabitoffrugality/thrift

养成勤俭的习惯14.toprovideachance/opportunityforsb

提供时机21.toease/lessen/relievefinancialstrain/burden

缓解经济压力和负担22.toenjoyamorecolorfulandinterestingcampuslife

享受多彩和有趣的校园生活24.toshapeone’scharacter

塑造性格25.toexertanegative/adverseimpactonone’sstudyandlife

对学习很生活产生负面的影响26.tohaveapositiveinfluenceonsth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响27.takeup/occupyone’sspaceandtime

占用时间和空间29.tomakethebestof/tomakefulluseof/totaketheadvantageof

充分利用30.beessentialto/befundamentalto/bebasicto

对是很根本的35.totell/distinguish/differentiaterightfromwrong明辨是非36.distinguishedandoutstanding

特点鲜明的37.Itisunavoidablethat…是不可防止的38.tobecomemoney-oriented/money-pursuing/moneyworship

变成拜金主义39.bespirituallycontaminated/poisoned/polluted

精神污染42.Itisnousedoingsth

做没有用43.toraise/revoke/arousedoubtaboutthenecessity/feasibilityofsth

质疑的有用性44.atthecost/priceof

以为代价45.demonstrate/illustrate/displayone’sabilityinsth

展示在的能力46.distractone’sattentiontosth

使人分心47.tokeep/strikeagoodbalancebetweenAandB

保持A和B之间的平衡48.lagbehind

落后49.giveprioritytosth/attachimportancetosth/layemphasisonsth

优先Partfour1.toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility

承当责任4.refrainsbfromsth/preventsbfromsth

限制做某事5.bebadlyspoiled

被惯坏7.intermsof/as…asbeconcerned

就而言10.togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb

适度的引导12.tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth

加强对…的监督14.theimportanceandseriousnessofsth的严重性和重要性19.becloselylinked/associatedwith

和

有紧密的联系25.tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain

承受巨大的心理压力26.toaddtothementalstraintosb

带来心理压力27.tocausetheestrangement/isolation/alienationbetweenAandB

导致A和B

之间的疏远28.toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship

恶化关系29.todamage/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife

破坏和谐的生活30.tounderminethesocialstability

破坏社会的稳定性35.takeAintoaccount/consideration

把A考虑进去36.giveAsomemoreconsideration/morethought

关注A37.accountfor/explain

负责38.beconducive/beneficialto

有益的39.tobridgethegapbetween

弥补之间的代沟Part51.toshoulder/assumetheresponsibility

承当责任3.thebadbehaviorsofsb

某人的不齿行为5.bebadlyspoiled

被惯坏7.intermsof/as…asbeconcerned

就而言9.beduty-boundtodosth

有责任做10.togiveproperguidance/instructionstosb

适度的引导12.tostrengthen/consolidatethesupervisionoversb/sth

加强对…的监督14.theimportanceandseriousnessofsth的严重性和重要性16.attributeto/resultfrom/oweto

归功于17.contributeto/resultin/bringabout/cause/leadto/giveriseto

导致…19.becloselylinked/associatedwith

和

有紧密的联系20.specializeinsth

专注于21.consequently/asresult

因此22.resortto/turntosth

求助于25.tobearheavypsychologicalburden/strain

承受巨大的心理压力26.toaddtothementalstraintosb

带来心理压力28.toworsen/exacerbate/deterioratetherelationship

恶化关系29.todamage/ruintheharmonyof/harmoniouslife

破坏和谐的生活30.tounderminethesocialstability

破坏社会的稳定性32.todevelopacorrectsenseofsth

培养的正确感33.undersuchcircumstance/insuchsituation

在的情况下36.giveAsomemoreconsideration/morethought

关注A37.accountfor/explain

负责38.beconducive/beneficialto

有益的39.tobridgethegapbetween

弥补之间的代沟40.moraltraining道德训练41.thethornyproblem

棘手的问题42.beuprightandjust

公正的Part63.tocomeunderintensescrutiny/supervision

在的严密监督之下4.payforsth

付出代价5.toenrichone’sleisuretime/recreation/entertainment

丰富业余生活6.tobecomeanindispensable/unalienablepartoflife

成为生活中不可缺少的一局部7.tohavetherighttodo

有权做8.becuriousabout

对很好奇10.decentmanners

正派的行为11.eliminate/getridofsth

摆脱12.asfar/muchaspossible/tothefull

至多..13.beofgreatimportance/significancetosth

意义重大14.bringthefreepublicity/propaganda

为带来知命度15.tomake/create/fabricateaffairstodraw/attract/grabpublicattention

编造事实来吸引公众的注意力16.toincrease/improve/enhanceone’spopularity

提高知命度17.keen/fierce/intense/acute/vitalcompetition

剧烈的竞争20.besatisfiedwith

对感到满意21.beattractiveandentertaining

有吸引力很娱乐性的22.toprotectone’sprivacy

保护隐私23.todeprivesbofsth

剥夺。的权力24.thesensationalcoverage/report

轰动的报道25.toleadsbinconstantdanger

使陷入危险中26.Itisreportedthat

据报道27.bemisleadingandconfusing

误导和令人迷惑的28.toproduceprofoundnegativeimpactonthegrowthofchildren

对儿童的成长产生负面的影响29.beequalto等同于..30.personalassault

个人攻击31.beharmful/detrimental/poisonous/perniciousto

对

是有害的32.interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturbthenormallifeofsb

破坏的正常生活35.beinstructiveandmeaningfulto

有指导性和有意义的36.thesenselessanddullreport

无聊很没有意义的报道37.focuson/concentrateonsth

关注40.behauled/pushedintothespotlight

成为焦点41.tobehaveoneself

行为检点42.byillegal/unlawfulmeans

不合法的方式43.glamorousandcharming

有魅力的45.massmedia

群众媒体46.ontheconditionthat/provided/if

以为条件47.scandalsheet

丑闻49.tosplash/over-promote/boast/over-publicizesth

吹嘘/过分宣扬51.undersupervision/observation/scrutiny

在监督下52.withthepermission/consentofsth

征得的同意Part71.thecombinationofone’scapabilitiesandarduousefforts

能力与巨大的努力相结合2.theoreticalstudy

理论学习3.one’sendeavorandarduousefforts的巨大努力4.countmore/bemoreimportant

十分重要5.integratedfactors

综合因素7.thedecisive/determinantfactor

决定性的因素9.toprovidemuchsolidevidence

提供充分的证据10.toplayacrucialroleinsth

发挥了重要作用11.toprepareoneselfforsth

为做好准备12.tohandlehumanrelationshiptactfully

灵巧地处理人际关系13.toendure/toleratepressure

忍受压力14.todefyfrustrationoptimistically

乐观地挑战失败15.torender/offer/givesbacomparativelysystematicandcomprehensiveknowledgeandvariousskills

带来相对系统和全面的了解16.tolayasolidfoundation

打下坚实的根底17.benefitfrom

从中获益19.drawlessonfromthefailureofourpredecessors

从失败中吸取教训20.toavoiddetour

防止走弯路21.todistinguish/establishoneselfinsociety

在社会中立足22.achievementandaccomplishment

成就23.withtheadvent/coming/appearanceof

随着..

来临24.asoundacademicbackground

出色的学术背景25.tocommunicateandcooperatewithsb

交流与合作26.toacquiretheinterpersonalskills

获得人际技巧27.aminiaturesociety

社会缩影28.comprehensivequality

综合素质29.EQ/emotional-quotientIQ/intelligence-quotient

情商和智商30.eraofknowledge-basedeconomy

知识经济的年代31.ivorytower象牙塔32.givethewayto

让位于…33.self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization

自我完善34.striveforsth

努力TopicFive1.dutyandobligation

责任与义务2.tohealthewoundedandrescuethedying

救死扶伤4.topromotevocationalethics

提高职业道德5.beentitledtotherightof

有的权力6.Itissuggestedthat

有人建议7.desirefor/longfor

渴望8.Itisdesirablethat

渴望9.bearthefactinmindthat

记住10.bebentonprofit

追求利润12.tobecompetentandresponsible

有能力很责任感13.devote/exert/commitoneselfto

奉献14.bringone’sstrongpointintofullplay

充分发挥15.tobelongto

属于16.tocurethesick/tosoothe/relievethepain

治疗/安抚17.besadandpitiful

伤心遗憾的18.tolosecompassion/sympathy没有同情心19.todeservesth/beworthdoing

值得做20.tostress/emphasizesth

强调21.tomakebothendsmeet

收支相抵22.tothrowoneselfinto/devoteoneselfto/dedicateoneselfto

投入到24.tocaterto/satisfy/meet/appease/sufficetheneedof

迎合或者满足25.earngoodmoney/makefortune

赚大钱26.toputone’sheartintoone’swork/tokeepone’smindonone’swork

投入到工作中27.curesbofsth

治疗28.tolineone’spocket/begainful

有收获的29.tosully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit

使耻辱31.beyondreproach/blameless

无法指责32.beindeepagony

极度痛苦33.givescopetoone’sspecialskills

有发挥特殊才能的空间34.unshirkableresponsibility

无法逃避的责任35.occupationmoral

职业道德36.self-seeking/selfish

自私的37.sacredandloftyprofession/occupation/cause

高尚的职业二，高分句式局部1theextenttowhich….〔在多大程度上〕Thephenomenonrevealstheextenttowhichhumanbeingsaresufferingfromthesoaringincreaseofprivatecars2A

istoBwhatCistoDWateristofishwhatairistohuman3giventhat/givenmportance/seriousness/significanceof…..,〔考虑到的重要性/严重性/重大意义〕Giventheseriousnessofthesoaringincreaseofprivatecars,severerestrictionmustbeimposed4oneofthegreatestironiesofthe__centuryisthat…(

世纪最大的挖苦之一就是)Oneofthegreatestironiesofthe20centuryisthatalthougheconomyisdevelopingatanamazingrate,ourenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglybad.

5asthecenturycontinues/progresses,…

随着世纪不断推移asthecenturycontinues，agreateremphasishasbeenplacedonwomen’srightsandtheirroleinoursociety

6so+adj+系动词+主语

+that+

句子〔太。。。以致于。。。〕Soseriousisthepollutionthatgovernmenthastotakeeffectivesteps7itisadvisable/desirable(可取得)/conceivable/(可想而知)/profitable〔有利可图〕/asclearascrystal(非常清晰)/manifest(显而易见)/probable/likely(可能的)Itismanifestthatspaceresearchhaswastedalargesumofmoney8…

anoutlineofsth

是关于的概括性的论述

Followingisanoutlineofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingathome.9doAbyeither/notonly/bothdoingBor/butalso/anddoingc)(通过做A

来实现B,)Pollutioncanbecontrolledbyeither/notonly/bothrestrictingtheincreasingprivatecarsor/butalso/andarousingthepublic’sawarenessofprotectingenvironment10itmustbestressedoutthat...(必须要指出)Itmustbestressedoutthathappinessdependsonatleast3considerations11

名词，介词+which/whom+句子(非限制定语从句的高分句式，尤其要敢于在从句前加表程度或情感的副词或者介词短语)Governmenthastakeneffectivesteps,atleastthreeofwhichwillbringbenefitstousinalongrunIhavealargecircleoffriends,pitifullyseveralofwhomcanbedependable.

12A…hava(has)becomeanintegralpartof…B〔A已经成为了B中的一局部〕Beingconsideratehasbecomeanintegralpartofsuccessfulmanagement13

句子+withaview/withanaimto(

作什么事情目的是。。。，是替换inorderto

的有效句式)Thecostlytechnologywasinitiallyintroducedintothiscountrywithanaimtocuremillionsofpeoplesufferingfromthedisease14asisgenerallybelieved,…(众所周知)Asisgenerallybelieved,theairofcitieshasbecomeunbreathable15A…providetheinitiativeandincentivetodosth

A

带来了积极性和热情Theworseningsituationprovidestheinitiativeandincentivetomakegreateffortstoleaveteenagerssafe16….mightprovetobeasuccessfulantidoteto…(…也许是个成功的解决方法)Amouldmightprovetobeasuccessfulantidotetobacterialinfection17itisnotuntil….That+

句子〔直到才〕Itisnotuntilthemomentwhenwearetrappedintroublesthatwewilladoptsteps.18notonly+倒装的句子，but(最好有个副词)+句子Notonlyshouldthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasures,butactively,thepublicmakegreatefforts.19despite/inspiteof/regardlessofthefactthat….让步状语从句的高分句式Despiteofthefactthattheviesseemsattractive,itcannotholdwater20associate…A

with

B

把A和B联系起来Peoplealwaysassociatetheabilityofusingcomputerswithsuccess21mirror….〔反映出〕Constantdisastersmirrorthelackofconsciousnessofenvironmentprotection22A…becomeseriouslyinterestedin…B

A对

B

变得越来越有兴趣了Moreandmorepeoplebecomeseriouslyinterestedinkeepfitbydoingexercises23oweAtoB

把A归功于BPeopleshouldpartlyowetheirsuccesstotheirabilitiestodealwithstress.

24ratherthan/withoutdoingsth…

没有做。。。，反倒作了。。。〔用于正反比照〕Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slives,privatecarshasledtothedeterioration.25itisbynomeans+adj+

句子(ortodo)绝不。。。〔更多用于双重否认〕Itisbynomeanspointless,inanyway,totrytokeeptraditionsalivewithtechnology26…have(has)beendrawntotheattentionof

成为公众关注的焦点Theseriousnessofcontaminationhasbeendrawntotheattentionofinternationalorganizations.27…..isofgreatimportance/significance/value/use

替换important/significant/valuable/useful很好的方式Freshwaterisofgreatimportancetokeepalive.28oneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingproblems…让人爱恨交织的问题之一是oneofthemostfascinatinganddisturbingproblems29seemstobegettingworse

似乎越来越严重Situationseemstobegettingworse30a

quicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicture

快速地了解事实会让我们有另一番感受aquicklookatthefactsshowsadifferentpicturethatplanesdosaveourtime31evidently,somethingdrasticneedstobedoneaboutsuchacostlyproblem显而易见，要采取猛烈的措施来对付这个代价不菲的问题

itisofgreathelpforsbtodosthandtodosth+

状语从句itcanbeimaginedthat…34简单句+具体的好处/害处，which,inthelongrundogreatgood/harmto..35___isgrowingatastartlingpace.36Whatliesbehindthisdisturbingissuedeservemostattention.37___issurelyoneexplanation.38

主语

makeitpossibleforsbtodosthwithoutdoingsth39sth/doingsthprovidesanewplatformonwhich+

并列句40——————is+advmotivatedandopensupopportunitiesforsbtodosth重要短语：1.

经济的快速开展

therapiddevelopmenteconomy2.

人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长Theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3.

先进的科学技术

advancedscienceandtechnology4.

面临新的机遇和挑战

befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.

人们普遍认为

itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.

社会开展的必然结果

theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.

引起了广泛的公众关注

arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.

不可否认

itisundeniablethat…/thereisnodenyingthat…9.

热烈的讨论/争论

aheateddiscussion/debate10.

有争议性的问题

acontrovesialissue11.

完全不同的观点

atotallydifferentargument12.

一些人…而另外一些人…

somepleple….whileothers….13.

就我而言/就个人而言

asfarasIamconcerned/personally14.

就…到达绝对的一致

reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.

有充分的理由支持

besupportedbysoundreasons16.

双方的论点

argumentonbothsides17.

发挥着日益重要的作用

playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.

对…必不可少

beindispensableto19.

正如谚语所说

astheproverbgoes20.

…也不例外…benoexception21.

对…产生有利/不利影响

exertpositive/negativeeffetson…22.

利远远大于弊

theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages23.

导致，引起

leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.

发杂的社会现象

acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.

责任感/成就感

senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.

竞争与合作精神

senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.

开阔眼界

widen

one’s

horizon/

broaden

one’s

vision28．学习知识和技能

acquire

knowledge

and

skills29．经济/心理负担

financial

burden

/

psychological

burden30．考虑到诸多因素

take

many

factors

into

account/

consideration31.

从另一个角度

from

another

perspective32．做出共同努力

make

joint

efforts

33.

对…有益

be

beneficial

/

conducive

to…34．为社会做奉献

make

contributions

to

the

society35．打下坚实的根底

lay

a

solid

foundation

for…36．综合素质

comprehensive

quality37．无可非议

blameless

/

beyond

reproach39．致力于/

投身于

be

committed

/

devoted

to…40.

应当成认

Admittedly,

41．不可推卸的义务

unshakable

duty42.

满足需求

satisfy/

meet

the

needs

of…43．可靠的信息源

a

reliable

source

of

information44．珍贵的自然资源

valuable

natural

resources45．因特网

the

Internet

〔一定要由冠词，字母I

大写〕46．方便快捷

convenient

and

efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面

in

all

aspects

of

human

life48．环保〔的〕

environmental

protection

/

environmentally

friendly49．社会进步的表达

a

symbol

of

society

progress50．科技的飞速更新

the

ever-accelerated

updating

of

science

and

technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度

hold

different

attitudes

towards

this

issue52．支持前/后种观点的人

people

/

those

in

favor

of

the

former/

latter

opinion53．有/

提供如下理由/

证据

have/

provide

the

following

reasons/

evidence54．在一定程度上

to

some

extent/

degree

/

in

some

way

55.

理论和实践相结合

integrate

theory

with

practice56.

…必然趋势

an

irresistible

trend

of…57．日益剧烈的社会竞争

the

increasingly

fierce

social

competition58