南方医科大学医学英语考试试卷及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！南方医科大学医学英语考试试卷及答案1._____medicinedealswiththeillnessesfoundprimarilyinchildren.Veterinary兽医的Alternative小儿科的)Psychiatric(精神病学)2._____ischronicinabilitytosleep.Hypotension(血压低)InsomniaAnemia贫血Constipation便秘3._____aredrugsusedtodestroymicroorganismsthatcauseinfectionanddisease.AntibodiesAntigensAntibioticsAndrogens雄激素4.Individualswhoareveryseriouslyoverweight,or_____,canbemorelikelythanotherstosuffervarioushealthproblems.Thinobeserobust(精力充沛的)slim5.Incurable(无法治愈的)illnessessometimesendin_____---assisted,painlessdeath.Euthanasia(安乐死)suicidehomicideextinction6._____,ormemoryloss,canoccurafteraheadinjury.Anxietyanemiaacne痤疮amnesia(记忆缺失，遗忘症)7.doctorsareaccusedof_____whenitisbelievedthatthey’veharmeda第1页共6页patient,usuallyduetoneglectorcarelessness.Homicidemalfunction故障malpractice治疗失当maltreatment虐待8.Menarche(月经初潮)referstowhichoffollowings?Developmentoffemalecharacteristicsendofchildhoodendofpregnancybeginningofmenstruation月经9.livertumoristermed_____.Liveromahepatotumorhepatosis肝病hepatoma肝癌10.Rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)refersto_____.PlasticsurgeryofthenoseplasticsurgeryofthebreastSurgicalincisionintothenosesurgicalremovalofthenose11.Combinethewordpartsdia-,meaning”through”,and-rheameaning“flow”,toformawordmeaning“passageoffluidstool”__diarrhea___12.Atetralogyiscomposedof___four___elementsoffactors.13.Thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglandsincalled__endocrinology__内分泌学_14.Thestudyoftissuesiscalled__histology组织学___第2页共6页15.Monoclonal单克隆的referstoacolonyderivedfrom_somatic_体细胞___cells.16.Theterm“sublingual”舌下的means_beneaththetongue____17.Deathoftissueiscalled__necrosis_坏疽_18.Adiseaseoflongdurationthatprogressesslowlyisdescribedas__chronicdisease_慢性病__19.__antibiotic抗生素___istheadministrationofantigenicmaterialtostimulateanindividual’simmunesystemtoadaptiveimmunitytoapathogen.20.__bronchialasthma支气管哮喘___isacommonlongterminflammatorydiseaseoftheairwaysofthelungs,whichischaracterizedbyvariableandrecurringsymptoms,reversibleairflowobstruction,andbronchospasm.21.Afteroperation,anyhematomaorapparentfalseaneurysmshouldbecarefullyobservedfor术后应仔细观察血肿或假动脉瘤的并发症。22.Familyhistoryshowedchronicgastrointestinalsymptomsinamaternal母亲的cousin.家族史显示一个表亲的慢性胃肠道症状。23.Itisindicatedforthetreatmentofinfectionbeforetheinfecting第3页共6页organism有机体hasbeenidentifiedorwhencausedbysensitivebacteria.它是指治疗感染之前已确定的感染有机体或敏感细菌引起的。24.Ciprofloxacincouldresultinimpairmentofthepatient’sabilitytodriveoroperatemachineparticularlyinconjunctionwithalcohol.25.Anorganismagainstwhichimmunityhasbeendevelopedwillbecoatedwithantibodyifitentersthebloodstream,andwillbe如果免疫系统进入血液系统，就会产生抗体，并将被摧毁。26.Thebasisforthelastingimmunity,whichfollowsmostviraldiseases,hasasyetbeenunknown.大多数病毒病的持久免疫的基础还未知。27.Thepulmonaryarterydividesintotwobranchesandcarriesbloodtothelung,whereitpassesthroughthenumerouscapillariesthatsurroundthealveoliofthe肺动脉分为两个分支，并携带血液到肺，它通过无数的毛细血管包围肺泡的肺部。28.Hardlyhadtheattenuationofrheumaticpainsoccurswhenthedoctorinstructedthepatientstostop当医生指示病人停止用药时，几乎没有风湿痛的减轻。29.Dependingtoagreatextendupontheroutebywhichtheantigenentersthebodyofthesensitizedindividual,animmediate第4页共6页hypersensitivityreactionmayvaryfromasevereandfrequentlyfatalsystemicreactiontoalocalmanifestationsuchasfoodallergy食物过敏,hayfever花粉病,asthma哮喘,orcutaneousanaphylaxis皮肤过敏.重的和经常致命的全身性反应不同花粉症、哮喘或皮肤过敏反应。30.Avarietyofclinicalfeatureshelptodistinguishthevariousformsofleukemia,butdiagnosisisbasedonexaminationoftheperipheralblood,inwhichareusuallyfoundqualitativeandquantitativechangesinthecorrespondingwhitebloodcelltype.外周血，其中通常是相应白细胞类型的定性和定量变化。31.Nevertheless,knowledgeofthecancersisadvancinginsuchwaythatitseemslikelythatsomedefinitecontrolmaybeachievedinthefairlynearfuture;butonlyifresearchandapplicationofresearchoncancerarecarriedoutinafarmorevigorous,orderlyandscientificwaythantheyareatpresent.的将来实现某些明确的控制，但是，只有对癌症的研究和应用，才能比现在更为积极、有序、科学地进行。第5页共6页32.Thereasonthatonetissueororgan,suchasstomach,candigestfood,andanothertissueororgan,suchasamuscle,canmovealimb,isthatthecellsofwhicheachtissueororganismadearedifferent.一个可以移动肢体，是每个组织或器官制成的细胞是不同的。33.Herfamilyhistory,besidesthefactthatherbrotherdiedformDarier’sdisease.wasnocontributory.她的家族史无特殊情况，除了她的哥哥死于毛囊角化症外。34.Theattackswer