丧钟为谁而鸣的开题报告

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！论文题目：学生姓名：专业：指导教师：职称：2012年4月2日Duringthesocialtransformation,peoplevaluesandbeliefsareboundtochange.Asfarasthepresentsocialrealityisconcerned,valuesandbeliefsarefunctioningintheirownwayinsocialdevelopment,forwhichthereisinherentpossibilityaswellastherealitytomakethepossibilitycometrue.Therefore,constructingnewvalueandbeliefareabsolutelynecessarytosocialtransformationandsocialstability.ForWhomtheBellTollsreflectsthedevelopmentofHemingway’svalueandbeliefsaboutSpanishcivilwarandthechangeofhissociety.Asamatteroffact,inthecivilwar,forSpanish，thetraditionalCatholicChurchhaslostitsredemptivefunction,theyareexperiencingfaithfulcrisis,theirhumannaturebegintodegenerate.InHemingway’sviewonlythrough,combingtheChristianspiritwiththeirexperiencecananewhuman’sreligionbecreated,onlythroughcreatingahuman’sreligioncanpeoplebesaved.Jordan’staskistosavethepeopleoutofthefaithfulcrisis,andthenhelpthemachievetherealredemption.Sohowtoachievetheredemption,whichbecomesanimportantthemeofthisnovel,thisthesiswillresearchthenovelForWhomtheBellTollsfromtheredemptivethoughtsinthereligion.Thisthesisjustconformswiththetendencyofthedevelopmentofthesociety,thisnoveltellsusthatthemarkofprogressofthesocietymusthavethebelieftochange,onlywithhavingthistool,thesocietycangetthereal,meaningfulprogressinthelongriverofthedevelopmentofThemainideaofmythesisistomakethepeoplehaveaclearunderstandingof“RedemptiveThoughts”inForWhomtheBellToll.TheoriginanddevelopmentoftheRedemptiveThoughtsistheprocessofthepeoplesalvationinthespanishwar.TheembodimentoftheRedemptiveThoughtsislovebetweentheJordanandMaria,thedestructionodthebridgeandthedeathoftheoldmaninthenovel,whichshowstheywanttoresumetherelationbetweenmanandman,manandnature.OnlyhavingtheRedemptiveThoughts，thepeopleisabletotransformCatholicfaithintotheintegratedhumanreligion,thentheycanrealizetherealredemption.Theconstructofmythesisisasfollows:1.1TheBackgroundoftheAuthorEarnestHemingway.1.2TheGeneralCommentofForWhomtheBellTolls.1.3TheBriefIntroductionofForWhomtheBellTolls.2.TheOriginandDevelopmentoftheRedemptiveThoughts.2.1TheOriginoftheRedemptiveThoughts.3Theaimofthisthesisistoanalyzethecrisisofbeliefofthepeople,thedifficultyofthisthesisistohowtofindtherightwayabouttheredemption.[1]AuturoBarea.NotSpainbutHemingway[A].HemingwayandHisCritics[C].Clinton：TheColonialPressInc.,1961.[2]Baker,Carlos.Ernest：SelectedLetters1917-1961[C].New:CharlesScribner'sSons,1981.[3]Baker,Carlos.Hemingway:TheWriterasArtist[M].NewJersey:PrincetonUniversityPress,1972.[4]Baker,Carlos:TheSpanishTragedy[A].ErnestHemingway：GritiquesofFourMajorNovel[C].New:CharlesScriber'sSons,1962.Ernest.Hemingway'sprefacetoGreatGrusade[C].NewYork:Longmans&Co,1940.[8]H.R.Stoneback.ThePriestDidNotAnswer:theChurch,theandForWhomtheBellTolls[A].BlowingtheBridge:EssaysonHemingwayandForWhomtheBellTolls[c]New：GreenwoodPress,1992.[9]Josephs,Allen.ForWhomtheBellTolls:ErnestHemingway'sUndiscoveredCountry[M].New:TwaynePublishers,1994.[14]佩尔斯.激进的理想和美国之梦:大萧条岁月中的文化和社会理想[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，1992.[16]约翰·希克.上帝道成肉身的隐喻[M].南京：江苏人民出版社，20001