2020-2021学年广东省深圳市第二外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题

深圳第二外国语学校2020-2021年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟卷面总分：130注意事项：答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、涂好考号等信息。请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分五十分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATheNationalBeekeepingCentreWalesisafreeattractioninthecountrysidethatteacheschildrenabouttheimportanceofhoneybees–withthechancetotrylotsoflocalhoneys.ThisfriendlyvisitorcentreisasupporterofWelshhoneybees,whichareincreasinglyunderthreatfromclimatechangeandlossofwildflowermeadows.Itraisesvisitors’awarenessofenvironmentalissuesandshowsthe4,000-yearhistoryofbeekeepingandhoney-making,fromtheancientEgyptianstotheRomans.AHive(蜂巢)Aidschemeletsyouadoptabeehive,andregularcourses(from￡60perperson)trainnewgenerationsofbeekeepers.FunfactBeespollinate(授粉)aboutathirdofeverythingweeatandplayanimportantroleinsustainingourecosystems.Ineconomicterms,honeybeepollinationcouldbeworthupto￡200mtotheUKalone.Whataboutlunch?NextdooristheFurnaceTearoom,partoftheBodnantWelshFoodCentre,whichserveslightbites–wraps(卷饼),fruitsalads(￡7)andcoffee.AndthenearbyPavilionRestaurantattheNationalTrust’sBodnantGardenhascookedfood,includingbakedpotatoes(￡5)anddailyspecialssuchaslocalcasseroles(焙盘)withbreadrolls(￡6),pluscoffeeandcakes.ExitthroughthegiftshopThereisarangeofbee-themedgiftsinourgiftshop,includingbeetoys(￡2),woodenhoneycandy(￡2)andaselectionofhoneysallmadebyWelshproducers(￡5).ThebestsellingBodnanthoney(￡8)goesfast.GettinghereWearelocatedjustofftheA470ontheBodnantEstateintheConwyValley,and10minutesfromtheA55northWalescoastroad.FollowthebrownsignsjustafterBodnantValueformoneyVisitsandactivitiesforkidsarefree,thoughdonationsarewelcome.Tasterdays(from￡60)andtheweekendbeekeepingcourse(￡80perperson)areheldatAbergwyngregynvillage,10mileswestdowntheA55.OpeninghoursTheVisitorCentreopensdailyfrom10am-4pmbutitisvolunteer-run,sophoneaheadtocheck.ExpectlotsoffunactivitiesaroundtheannualConwyHoneyFair.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalBeekeepingCentreWales?A.Itmakesmoneymainlybysellinglocalhoneys.B.Itinvitesvisitorstoadoptabeehiveforfree.C.It’saneducationalcenteraboutbeekeeping.D.ItshowsvisitorsWales’longbeekeepinghistory.2.Youcanbuy_______attheFurnaceTearoom.A.breadrolls B.fruitsalads C.bakedpotatoes D.localcasseroles3.Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayfortheweekendcourseandtwobeetoys?A.￡64 B.￡76 C.￡84 D.￡96BOneUtahmomisfacingchargesaftershelefther8-year-oldsonwithspecialneedsatJordanValleyMedicalCenter,claimingshewastiredofhiscallinghernamesandpullinghispantsdowninpublic.Sherrer,36,whohasthreeotherkids（alsowithspecialneeds）,saidshewasmakinguseofUtah'sSafeHavenlaw:parentscandropoffababyuptothreedaysanonymously（匿名地）atahospitalwithnoquestionsaskedorconsequences."Ithoughtthatitwasokaythatwecoulddropthemoffanditwasasafeplace,"Sherrersaid,accordingtoKSLNews."Idon'tthinkI'mnecessarilyabadmother.Igotmorelikeoverwhelmed（不知所措的）.meant...sureabouttheSafeHavenlawsorwhatitmeant...Ireallydidnotknowanyotherwaytogoaboutit."Accordingtothepolicestatement,hersonwalkeduptothereceptionofthehospitalbuildingwithanotefromhismotherwhichread,"Thiskidisrudeandungovernable!Idonotwanthiminmyhouseatall!”Hospitalauthoritiescalledpoliceandtheboywasthentakenintoaprotectiveorganization."Youareforbiddentodropchildrenoffatcertainplaces,"saidSaltLakeCountyDistrictAttorneySimGill."Youcancontactrelatedorganizations,whichshareyourburden,there'sanunderstanding.Everybodyunderstandswhateveryone'sroleis.Butyoudon'tsimplysay,"I'vehadenoughandI'mgoingtodropoffthischildandnooneknowswhoIam"Sherrerwaschargedwithchildabandonment,athird-degreefelony（罪行）,andchildabuse,andhersonisstillbeingcaredforbysocialservices.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthe8-year-oldboy___________A.istoonaughtytobetakengoodcareofB.needssomespecialcareC.hastwobrotherswithspecialcareD.hateshismothersomuch.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ungovernable”meaninparagraph4?A.Unforgettable.B.Unbelievable.C.Uncontrolled.D.Understandable.6.WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromSimGill'sremarkstowardsthecase?A.Whenyoudropoffyourkids,youshouldwriteyournameonanote.B.Hospitalsaregoodplacestodropchildren.C.Youcanneversay"Ihaveenough".D.Whatthemotherhasdoneistooterrible.7.Whatkindofpassagedoesthispassagebelongto?A. News. B.Novel. C.Poem. D.Play.CTheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlysaidthatitplannedtoaddgamingdisordertoitsnewlistofdiseaseclassifications,angeringthegamingindustrybutpleasingdoctorswhohopeitmaymaketreatmentmoreeasilyavailable.SomeUSexpertssaiditwouldmakelittledifferencewhenitcomestohelpingpeoplewiththedisorder,althoughotherssaiditwouldbringattentiontoadisorderthatpeoplesometimesdon’trecognize.Manyofusenjoyvideogames,butdoesplayingourfavoritegameforacoupleofhourseverynightmeanwe’resufferingfromgamingdisorder?NotaccordingtotheWHO.ThesymptomslistedbytheWHOincludealackofcontrolovergaming,treatinggamingmoreseriouslythanotherlifeinterestsanddailyactivities,andcontinuingtoplaygamesdespitethenegativeconsequencesthatplayingthemmighthave.“Thebehaviorpatternisenoughtoresultinsignificantdamagetoone’spersonal,family,orsociallife,theWHOsaid.Meanwhile,DouglasGentileofIowaStateUniversityhascarriedoutinfluentialresearchintothecauseofgamingaddictioninyoungpeople.“Iandmanyothershadassumedthatgamingisnotreallyaproblembutisasymptomofotherproblems,”hetoldNBCNews.Manyhadthoughtitwassimplyafailureofself-control.Toseeifitwas,Gentile’steamstudiedagroupofchildrenwhohadbeengamingforseveralyears.“Wefoundthatwhenkidsbecameaddicted,theiranxietyincreased…andtheirgradesdecreased,”Gentilesaid.Whenkidswereabletobackofffromgaming,theirsymptomsdisappeared,headded.GentilethinksmedicalorganizationsshouldpayattentiontotheWHO’sproposal.“Thisisn’tanissueofopinion;it’sanissueofscience,”hesaid.“Thisisamajorscientificandmedicalorganization.Theydon’tdothingslightlyandwithoutreason.”DrPetrosLevounis,chairofpsychiatry(精神病学)attheNewJerseyMedicalSchoolatRutgersUniversity,saidthathehopedtheWHO’sproposalwouldleadtomoreresearchintoobsessivebehavioramongalltypesofpeople.“Now,thereisrenewedinterestandexcitement,”hesaid.8.WhichofthefollowingisasignofgamingdisorderaccordingtotheWHO?A.Puttinggamesbeforeeverythingelse.B.Playinggamesforseveralhourseverynight.C.Havingnohobbiesbutplayinggames.D.Keepingplayinguntilwinningthegames.9.WhyisGentile’sresearchmentioned?A.Toexplainthecauseofgamingaddiction.B.Toshowtheimpactofgamingdisorder.C.ToshowthereasonsbehindtheWHO’sdecision.D.TointroducethestudythatinfluencedtheWHO’sproposal.10.WhatdidLevounisthinkoftheWHO’sdecision?A.Itneededfurtherresearchtomakeitmoreconvincing.B.Itwoulddolittletohelppeoplewithgamingaddiction.C.Itwouldencouragenewcuresforgamingdisorder.D.Itwouldencouragestudiesaboutdiseasessimilartogamingdisorder.11.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheWHOdefininggamingdisorder.B.Newresearchfindingsaboutgamingdisorder.C.Thebenefitsofdefininggamingasadisease.D.Thediscussionsaboutdefininggamingdisorderasadisease.DPeoplefeelgoodaboutrecycling,maybeevenmoresowhenitcomestoelectronics.Whileelectronicsrecyclingisn'tbad,makingitapanacea(万能药)forthee-wasteproblemwecurrentlyhavecertainlyis.Unfortunately,that'showwethinkofrecycling—andcompaniestojumponthattrendtoappearmore“green”.Acaseinpoint:Apple.In2016,therewaslotsofreportonLiam,arobotabletodismantle(拆卸)aniPhoneinjust11seconds—agoodwaytorecycle1.2millionunitsayear.ThatsoundsamazinguntilyoutakeintoaccountthefactthatApplehadactuallysold231millionnewiPhonestheyearbefore.Liam,actually,istheperfectsymbolforrecyclinginthefieldofhigh-tech:adropofgreenwaterinanoceanofpollution.AccordingtoarecentUNreport,theUSproducesabout6.3milliontonsor14%oftheworld'selectronicwaste.Worldwide,almost45milliontonsofelectronicwastewereproducedin2016.Amongthem,only20%hadbeenrecycledinsomeshapeorform.Theremaining80%madeitswaytoamoreenvironmentallydamagingendatthelandfill(垃圾填埋场).Ofcourse,wecansayit'stimetodoubleourrecyclingefforts.However,thehugeamountofe-wasteisimpossibletocopewith.TheUNreportpointsoutthatwhilethereisanincreasedfocusonrecyclingtodaycomparedtothepast,theefforttoreuseuseddevicessimplycan'tkeeppacewiththehighconsumptionratesfornewdevices.Intheirenvironmentalresponsibilityreport,Appleadmitsthat77%ofthecarbonfootprintoftheirelectronicscomesfromtheirmanufacture,versus(相对于)17%comesfromitsactualuse.Theenvironmentaleffectofreplacingadevice,evenifitisrecycledafter,remainssignificant.12．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiam?A．It'susefulbutcan'tmakeabigdifference.B．It'senergy-savingbuttooexpensive.C．It'swell-madebutwon'tbecomepopular.D．It'sadvancedbutimpractical.13．Whatcausedthee-wasterecyclingproblem?A．Fewhigh-techcompanies.B．Notenoughrecyclingefforts.C．Highdemandfornewelectronics.D．Difficultrecyclingprocesses.14．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheelectronicsrecycling?A．Itisveryeffective.B．Itisquitegood.C．Itisenvironmentallydamaging.D．Itisfarfrom“green”recycling.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ARecentUNReportonE-WasteProblemB．TheLimitationofElectronicsRecyclingC．AGoodWaytoCopeWithE-WasteD．TheResponsibilityforAppletoDecreaseE-Waste第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwemeetthehomeless,mostofusmightavoideyecontactandwalkalittlefaster.16What'shisorherstory?Howlonghavetheylivedonthestreets?Maybeyouevenwantedtohelp,butdidn'tknowhowtostartaconversation.Thenthefollowingmighthelpyou.17IsthereanotherwayIcanhelp?Thisisanespeciallygoodthingtosayifyou'reuncomfortablehandingovercashordon'thaveanytooffer.Undoubtedly,moneyissomethingthatahomelesspersonneeds,butoftenthereisaspecificthingthatcanquicklyhelpthatpersonoutofaterriblesituation.Didyoucatchthegame?18Talkingaboutsportsisagoodidea.Whilethereisagame,bringitupliketalkingabouttheweather—sportsisatopicofconversationthatyoudon'thavetobeofacertainclasstoexperience.Goodmorning.Say“hi”or“hello”ortrytoacknowledgethepersoninsomeway.19Regardlessofwhatyourgreetingmaybe,it'simportanttolookthepersonintheeyewhenspeaking.Accordingtothehomeless,oneofthemanydifficultthingsaboutbeinghomelessisthatyoufeellessthanhuman.Howareyoudoing?Wouldyouliketotalk?Thesequestionsaregreatbecausethey'reopen-ended.Don'tbesurprisedifpeoplearenotinterestedinchatting,though.You'regettingintotheirpersonallives.20If,however,thepersonisopentotalking,thiscanleadtoarealconversation—andmaybeevenprovideawayforyoutoofferhelp.A．Idon'thaveanymoney.B．It'sgoodtohearkindness.C．Butyoumightalsothinkaboutthesituation.D．Maybetheydon'twanttodiscussthatwithastranger.E.Athleticeventsareoftenshownontelevisionsonthestreets.F.Thenon-homelesspersonalmostneverlooksthehomelessintheeye.G.Offeringawishofgoodwillcanbeapowerfulthingtothehomeless.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit21tohavetoomuch?I22backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso23ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoitWhenIgotintocollege,things25,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis26therewasnosenseof27immediately.Iolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame28.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept29mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas30reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.OnedayI31aformerclassmateofminewhowas32alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副业).Sincehisregularjobwas33,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould34havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin35.Hesaidthatifhe36thejob,hewouldlosehis37So,try38yourtimewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa39thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska40persontodoit.21A.trueB.fairC.strangeD.possible22A.rememberB.admitC.understandD.expect23A.watchedB.loved.C.coachedD.played24A.atlastB.rightawayC.ofcourseD.mattered25A.happenedB.repeatedC.changedD.mattered26A.extraB.difficultC.valuableD.limited27A.dutyB.achievementC.urgencyD.direction28A.burdenB.reliefC.riskD.habit29A.pushingB.takingC.settingD.calling30A.hangingoutB.stayingupC.joggingroundD.showingoff31A.metB.helpedC.treatedD.hired32A.raisingB.wastingC.demandingD.making33A.safeB.importantC.boringD.rewarding34AluckilyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.simply35A.childhoodB.collegeC.townD.business36A.quitB.foundC.acceptedD.kept37A.heartB.chanceC.driveD.way38A.savingB.fillingupC.givingupD.trading39A.messageB.storyC.sayingD.fact40A.carefulB.busyC.reliableD.kind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhisinvention:Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSpharmacist(药剂师).WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar,heusedmedicinetoeasethepainandgraduallygot41.______(addict)toit.Tofighttheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrink42.______(use)leavesofcocaandnutsofkola.Henamed43.______“Pemberton’sFrenchWineCoca”.Inthesameyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedatemperance(禁酒)law.Pembertonhadtochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.OnMay8,1886,PembertoninvitedpharmacistWillisVenable44.______helphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcohol45.______couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellit46.______adrinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,PembertonsoldpartofthestockofhiscompanytoAsaCandler,47.______latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.48.____s,Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular48.____(drink)intheworld.Thecompanyonlyofferssemi-finishedproductstopartnersandwon’tsellthe49.______(origin)ingredients.Itssecretrecipe50.______(keep)intheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof2011.Sincethen,ithasbeenkeptintheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.第三部分基础知识(共四节，满分35分。注意：大小写错误、形式错误均不给分)第一节根据汉语提示写出英文，每空一词（共10小题，每小题110分）51.Attemptstofinda_______(解决办法）totheproblemhavefailed.52.Theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_______(和谐）withnature53.Theactressperformedsowellthatthe_______(观众）cheeredandclappedexcitedly.54.Thedarknightairwascoldand_______(轻微地）wet,andhecouldseenobodywalkingonthestreet.55.Atfirst,Robertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,but_________(最终）hegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.56.Theteacherwantsthechildrentobe________(自信的）aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.57.Doyoufeel______(焦虑的）ifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?58.Wedidallwecouldto______(鼓舞）hiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.59.Ican’t_________(集中注意力）withallthatnoisegoingon.60.Ifinally_______(承认）allmymistakesdespitethatmyparentsarenotwillingtoforgiveme.第二节用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.Ourwasterecyclingproject_______(involve)alotofinvestigationandpaperworkhadbeendonebytheendoflastterm.62._______(decorate)aneggwithabirdonitisawishforayoungmarriedcoupletogivebirthtochildren.63.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmland______(recover).64.Shewaseagertobe________(prefer)byhisparents.65.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforest’splantandanimallife,andthe______(destroy)ofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.66.Hebegantobelievethat_______(marry)andfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.67.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmy_______(exist)asecret.68.Theseanimals______(typical)livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet.69._______(globally)warmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesaftercarbondioxideemissionpeak.70._______(fortunate),Natalie’sfamilyfailedtoescapebeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.第三节根据句子结构和语法，在空白处填入一个词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.72.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.73.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.74.MissZhangiscuriousabout_____youhavesolvedsuchadifficultprobleminsuchashorttime.75.Hefoundedthecharityinmemory___hislatewife.第四节选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空（共5小题每小题分满分分）breakoutinturnaswellascutdownleadtobreakoutinturnaswellascutdownleadtobravetheelementsonone’sownTheyhadescapedtoAmericashor