人教版八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

#人教版八年级下期期中考试英语I。单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)((((((((youryoungersister((((((((youryoungersister?)1.一What'sthematter—Shehasacough。A。forB.atC.withShehada,soshewenttoseethedentist。A.headacheB。stomachacheC.toothacheShefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A。readB.toreadC。reading一Iforgottotakemywallet。Canyou一Noproblem。Hereyouare.A.lendB。borrowC.buy)5。Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce。D.onD.feverD。Readsmesomemoney?D.keepA.cleanupitB。cleanitupC。cleanupthemD。cleanthemup)6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryB.fullofC。interestedinD.surprisedat)7.-HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday?一Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstationoA。a;theB.the;anC。a；an)8.一Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome。D。an；an一askyourhusbandforhelp?一askyourhusbandforhelp?YoucanB。Whydon'tC.Whynot)9.-Whatareyougoingtodoifittomorrow?-Ihaven'tthoughtaboutit。doesn'trainB。won'trainC.doesn'train)10.TheteachermymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass。D。HowaboutD.isn'trainingA.tookoutB.tookawayA.tookoutB.tookawayC。tookoff)11.一HowlongcanIthisbook?一Foraweek。D。tookplaceA。borrowB。lendC。returnD。keep()12.Thegirlicecreaminthesofawhiletheboypaperatthetable.A。waseating;wascuttingB.waseating；cutC。ate;wascuttingD.eat;cut()13一EverydaywehavetotheuniformtoschooloWhataboutyou?-Sodowe。Ithinkit'sverygoodforthemiddleschoolstudents。A.putonB。dressC。wearD。haveon()14.-Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?-Ican'tdoitanymore.Ineedhelp.A.singleB。aloneC。hardD。lonely()15.Marciaaskedmetohaveaparty。A.ifwouldIgoB。ifwillIgoC。whetherIwouldgoD。whetherIwillgoII完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Childrenaresometimes16_onweekendsthanweekends17_manyafter——schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskills__getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompete19_othersandwin.However,thisdoesn'tonlyhappeninChina。20_TaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeofCathyTaylor'sthreechildren21verybusy。“Onmostdaysafterschool,"Cathysays,“ItakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtrainingoThenIhavetotake22sontopianolessons。MaybeIcouldcut23_afewoftheiractivities，butIbelievetheseareimportantformychildren'sfuture。Ireallywantthem24。”However，thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m。Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree，knowsallabout25_stress。“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"shesays。“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways26_themwithotherchildren。It'scrazy。Idon'tthinkthatisfair。Whynotlettheirchildrenbekids？Peopleshould'tpushtheirkidssohard。Doctorsays27_pressureisnotgoodforachild's28一。DrAliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancauselotsofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor29,too.30it'snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildrenforparentso”()16.A.busyB.busilyC。busiestD。busier()17.A。becauseofB。becauseC。soD.although()18。A。sothatB。inordertoC。inorderthatD。for()19.A.toB.atC.withD。for()20。A。aB.//C.MyD。The()21.A.isB。areC。beD。was()22。A。anyotherB.otherC.theotherD。others(）23。A。upB.outC.downD.off()24。A。besuccessfulB。tosuccessfulC。tobesuccessfulD。tosuccess()25。A.soB。asC。forD.such()26.A。comparingB。tocompareC。comparedD.tocompete()27.A.toomanyB。toomuchC。muchtooD.alot()28。A.developedB。developingC.developmentD。develop()29.A。themB。theirC.othersD。themselves()30。A.AlthoughB。butC.becauseD.soIll阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Amandecidedtotakeoff(动身)earlyfromworkandgodrinking.Hestayedthereuntilthebarclosedatthreeinthemorning,andhewasdrunk(喝醉酒的)atthattime。Afterleavingthebar，hereturnedhomeonfoot。Whenheenteredhishouse,hedidn'twanttowakehiswife,sohetookoffhisshoesandstartedtiptoeing(用脚尖走)upthestairs.Halfwayupthestairs，hefelldown.Thatwouldn'thavebeensobad,buthehadsomeemptybottlesinhisbackpockets,andtheybroke。Thebrokenglasshurthisbackterribly.Hewassodrunkthathedidn'tknowhewashurt.Afewminuteslater，whenhewastakingoffhisclothes，henoticedtheblood，sohelookedhimselfoverinthemirror。Hefoundhisbackwashurtterribly.Herepairedthedamage(受损的)asgoodashecouldandthenhewenttobed。Thenextmorninghisheadwashurting,hisbackwashurting，andhewastryingtothinkupagoodstorywhenhiswifecameintothebedroom.Hetoldhiswifehisstory.“Well,youreallytiedoneonlastnight,"shesaid,“andwheredidyougo?”“Iworkedlate,”hesaid,“andIstoppedforacupofbeer。”“Acupofbeer?That'sajoke,”shereplied,“andyouweredrunklastnight。Wheredidyougo？"“WhatmakesyousosureIgotdrunklastnight?”“Well,”shereplied,“myfirstbigclue(线索)waswhenIgotupthismorning,IfoundmanyBand-Aids(仓U可贴)onthemirror。"()31。Themandidn'twanttowakehiswifebecause.A。helovedhiswifeverymuchB。hewasafraidthathewouldbehurtC。hewasafraidhiswifewouldfindhimdrunkD。hiswifelikedhimdoingso()32.HowdidthewifefindherhusbandgotdrunkA.Shewasveryclever.B.ShefoundmanyBand—Aidsonthemirror。C.Shefoundsomebrokenbottles。D。Sheknewherhusbandverywell。()33。Theunderlinedphrase“tiedoneon”maymean“”。A。摔倒B。躺在地上C.受伤—D。喝醉()34..Whendidthemanfindhimselfhurt？Whenhetookoffhisclothestogotobed。Whenhefelldowntotheground。C。Atthreeo'clockinthemorning。D。Whenhisheadandbackwerehurting。BTheGrahamfamilyofKansasdidsomethingveryunusuallastyear。MrandMrsGrahamdidnotgotowork,andtheirchildrendidnotgotoschool.Instead，CraigandMarleneGrahamandtheirchildren,Courtney,12,andCollier,4,traveledtogetherinavan(箱式车)anddroveacrossAmericaforawholeyear.First,CraigandMarlenesoldtheirbusiness(生意).Craighadafruitbusiness,andMarleneownedasmallnewspaper.Thentheysoldtheirlargehouse.Finally,Courtneysaidgoodbyetoherclassmates,andtheirdreamtripbegan。TheGrahamfamilystartedtheirtriponJuly4.Theyvisitedbigcitiesandsmalltownsinall50states.TheyalsovisitedthebirthplacesofalltheUnitedStates'Presidents(总统)。Theywantedtovisitmanyinterestingplaces,parks,andzoosintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsowantedtomeettheAmericanpeople。TheGrahamshadmanywonderfulexperiences。Manypeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpfultothem.SomepeopleinvitedtheGrahamfamilytostayintheirhomeswiththem。Everyday,Marlenewrotereportsaboutherfamily'strip.Shedescribedthefamily'sdailyexperiences,wheretheywent,andwhattheydid.Courtneykeptajournalofherlifeontheway.MarleneandCourtneyputtheirwritingontheInternet。SchoolchildrenfromallovertheUnitedStatesfollowedtheGrahamfamily'stripbyusingcomputersathomeandinschool.SomechildrenwroteletterstotheGrahamfamily.AmericannewspaperscarriedstoriesabouttheGrahams,andpeoplemetthefamilyonTVshows.Attheendoftheyear,Craigsaidthattheyallhadawonderfultrip。Courtneysaidthatshemissedherfriendsatschool,butalsoenjoyedthetripverymuch。TheGrahamstraveled54,944miles.Theyreturnedhomeonthesamedatethattheyleft:July4.TheyplantowriteabookabouttheirtravelstodescribeeverythingtheylearnedabouttheircountryandtheAmericanpeople。()35Tomaketheirtravelpossible,theGrahams.borrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsB。soldtheirbusinessandlargehouseC。receivedlotsofmoneyfromtheTVstationsmademoneybywritingreportstonewspapers()36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheGrahamsvisitedalltheplacesintheUS。TheGrahamsvisitedalltheTheGrahamswenttoallthefiftystatesoftheircountry。TheGrahamsmetmanyfriendlypeopleduringtheirtravel。()37。AmericanpeoplecouldlearnsomethingabouttheGrahams'tripwiththehelpofA。newspapersB。TVC。theInternetD.alloftheabove第二部分非选择题（共40分）CW任务型阅读Todayitisfoundthatmostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports。It'sbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports.Itmaynotbethefact。Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.WhataretheseimportantthingsExams！Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms。Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike。Books①themfromgoinginfor①.因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习。Asforthestudentsthemselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.Theydon'thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies。Infact,educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise，becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongaweakbody.Allthestudentsshouldremember：Ifyoudon'thaveastrongbody，youcanneverachieveanything,38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。39、将②句译成英文。40、将③句译成中文41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。DZhangZhaojie,a13-year-oldschoolboyinXiamenenjoyedmanysnacksduringSpringFestival.“Ilovechocolateandchipsverymuch。Theyarehighinsugarandfat。ButIcan'thelpeatingthem，"Zhangsaid.Recently,anonlinelistoffavoritesnacksinChinabecamepopular。Itsaidthatpeanuts,walnutsandchocolatearegoodforourhealth，andjelly,potatochipsandlollipops（棒棒糖）are“bad"。Almosteverykidontheplanetlovessnacks,andtheyseldomcarehowhealthytheyare.Althoughsomesnackslikechocolateandcandyarefoundeverywhere,othersareunique（独特的）toacountryoraculture.InJapan，Matcha（抹茶）isakindofgreenteapowder。It'smadefromtealeavesandcanbeusedwithicecreamorcakes.Infact,MatchaoriginatedinChinabuttookoffinJapan.BiscuitsorcookiescoveredwithchocolatearealsoaJapanesefavorite.PotatochipsandFrenchfriesareverypopularintheUS。Theyarecheapbuttasty。Buttheyarehighincaloriesandeatingtoomuchmaymakeyoufat.Popcornisanothertypicalsnack。Peopleeatitwhentheyarewatchingsportsgamesorvisitingtheamusementpark。MostcinemasalsosellPopcorn.IntheUK，manypeoplesitdownforsnacksataround4p.m。everyday。Theycallit“afternoontea”.Traditionalafternoonteaisbiscuitsandtea。Peoplealsohavescones（烤饼）withjamandcream，whichisprobablythemostclassicEnglishsnack。CountriesSnacksWhatitislikeJapanMatcha★akindofgreenteapowdermadefromJapan

★oftenusedwithicecreamorcakesBiscuitsorcookies★usuallyhave42onthem★oftenusedwithicecreamorcakesBiscuitsorcookies★usuallyhave42onthemTheUSPotatochipsandFrenchfries★cheapandtasty43★whenwatchingsportsgames★whenvisitingtheamusementparkTheUKBiscuitsand44★thetraditionalafternoonteaScones★eatenwith45V句子改错(5分)()46Luckily,thereisseriousnothingwithmyeyes。()47.1lovesports,Ilikeplayingcomputergames,either.BC()48。Itrainedhardly,hecouldhardlygooutABC()49ofiveweeksarenotalongtimeforme.ABC()5O.Heisusedtoruninthemorning,butnowheisusedtorunningintheAB—CafternoonoW。用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)Couldyouplease(clean)yourroomrightnowMakesureyoucanfinishthework(you)53oTheymadea(decide)tohelpthehomelesschildren54.Weoftenseesome(understand)theteacher'squestions55oTheyaretryingtheirbest(study)EnglishwellWeareallsurprisedtohissudden(die)57。Itisdifficult(answer)thisquestion58oAfter一schoolactivitiesaregoodforchildren's(develop)59。Myparentsoftenmakeme(sweep)thefloor60oWouldyoumind(open)thewindows?⑷。根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)A:Goodmorning，Doctor。B:Goodmorning,myboy！61？(1)A:I'vegotaheadacheandacough.I'msurethere'ssomethingwrongwithme.B：62？A：I'mfeelingevenworsenow.B：63.Oh,it'sabithigh。I'mafraidyou'vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious，doctor?B：NooNothingserious.o_64A:No，Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctor？B:Well，don'tworryaboutit。Takethemedicinethreetimesaday。Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You'llgetwellsoon。A:___65,doctor.Goodbye。B:That'sallright。Goodbye。训•根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。Mymotherlastnight。67。我现在习惯住在农村了。NowI'minthecountrysideo老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。Theteacheraskedmepaperstostudents.我进来的时候,他们正在谈论天气。TheytheweatherwhenIcamein.70。他太累了,很快就睡着了.Hewastiredthathesoon.IX.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）pupil,bad,face，until，hand,quick,child，before,stop，go_Itwasafinedayinautumn。Somegirlsandboyswereoutwiththeirteacher。They71toamuseum。Ontheirwaytocrossabridge，theysuddenly（突然地）heardaloudshoutbehindthem。Theteachertoldherpupils72.ThensheturnedandlistenedoWhensheheardthecry“Maddog!"sheknewwhatwashappeningo73shecoulddoanything,shesawadogrunningtothem。“74"saidtheteacher，“keepclosetoeachotheroDon'moveorcry。”Thenshestoodbeforethechildrensothatthedogwouldmeetherfirst.Theanimalcame75Atthismomenttheteachersawaman。Heranupwithagun（枪）inhis76.“Thechildrenmustbekeptsafe77themancomes.”Thoughtthelady.Theteacherrantothedog,78itbravely。Themaddogsnapped（猛咬）atherandshefelldown.Themancameandkilledtheanimal.Thedoghadbittenherso79ThatthebraveladydiedsoonafterthedoctorsarrivedoShelo