Unit 3 Reading 知识点详解-高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit3TheworldonlineReading2TheInternet:aworldwithoutfrontiersLanguagepointstakeoff(飞机)起飞;

(产品、活动、事业等)腾飞，突然成功;脱下，脱掉(衣物);请假;休假;告假;(为逗乐)模仿，学(别人的言谈举止)Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.Howmanydaysdidyoutakeoff?Aftertheearthquake,thecityistakingonanewlook.Peoplearerequestedtotakeofftheirhatssoasnottoblockothers'view.我想拳击运动在这儿会有很大的发展。Ithinkboxingwilltakeoffinabigwayhere.迈克模仿爸爸时惟妙惟肖。Mikecantakeoffhisfathertoperfection.吉姆体重减轻，医生非常高兴，并说这将使他显得年轻。Thedoctorissopleasedaboutjim'slossofweight,andsaysitwilltakeyearsoffhim.takedown写下，拆除takeover接管takeon呈现，雇佣，承担takeup开始从事，占据takein吸收；理解；欺骗

accessn.通道;通路;入径;(使用或见到的)机会，权利v.访问，存取(计算机文件);到达;进入;使用have/get/gainaccesstosth.givesb.accesstosthaccessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的AlltheroomshaveaccesstotheInternet/Internetaccess.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.这是这栋建筑物唯一的入口。Thisistheonlyaccesstothebuilding.这个账户让你随时调动款项。Thisaccountgivesyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.公众无法看到这些文件。Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessibletomorepeople.Thegovernmentofficeisnotaccessibletocommonpeople.

bringup教育;抚养;养大;谈及;提出;使显示在计算机屏幕上Manywomenstillgiveuptheirjobstobringupchildren.Canyoubringupthelistofapplicantsagain？

Childrenshouldbebroughtuptorespectthelaw.Theybroughtupanewplanatthemeeting.bringin引入，赚得bringabout导致，引起bringout使显现，使表现出,出版他们设法每两年出版一本新词典。Theytrytobringoutanewdictionaryeveryotheryear.Encouragementcanbringoutthebestinpeople.

majorityn.大部分;大多数the/amajorityof+n.(C)后跟单数复数谓语都可以大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多数人支持禁烟。Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多数小企业现在都在网上办理银行业务。Themajorityofsmallbusinessesnowdotheirbankingonline.Generallyspeaking，a/themajorityofoldpeoplefind/findsithardtogetusedtothelifeinanewplace.majoradj.大的，主要的，v.主修(majorin)，n.主修课程majority,a/themajorityof,inthe/amajorityminoradj.较小的，次要的，v.辅修（minorin）,n.辅修课程

minority,a/theminorityof,inthe/aminority

deliver:递送,传送,交付,运载;发表,宣布,发布;助产,接生我们保证一周内交货。Wepromisetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.信上的姓名地址写得都对，但被错投到另一家去了。Theletterwascorrectlyaddressed,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.她将要作一个关于基因工程的演讲。Sheisgoingtodeliveralecture/speechongeneticengineering.她丈夫不得不自己接生孩子。Herhusbandhadtodeliverthebabyhimself.deliveryn.传送；递送，接生

arrangement:n.

安排;筹备;安排方式;布置;商定;约定她班上的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。Herclassteachermadeaspecialarrangementtodiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.他已作好了应急的一切准备。Hehasmadeeveryarrangementtomeetanyemergency.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。Wecancometoanarrangementovertheprice.makearrangements(for)…为…做筹备arrangeforsth安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth安排某人做某事我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。Wearrangedforacartocollectusfromtheairport.establish:建立;创立;设立;建立(尤指正式关系);确立;使立足;使稳固我与老板已经建立起良好的工作关系。Ihaveestablishedagoodworkingrelationshipwithmyboss.这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。Theschoolhasestablishedasuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.他们是一家地位稳固、信誉良好的公司。Theyareanestablished(adj.已确立的，公认的)companywithagoodreputation.establishment确立，建立Commentn.

议论;评论;解释;批评;指责v.

表达意见,评论我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.部长拒绝对此事作评论。Theministerrefusedtomakecommentsonthismatter.makeacommenton/aboutsth对…发表评论makecommentson/aboutsth.对…发表评论makecommentsthat…评论称Commenton/uponsth.评论Commentthat评论称Theexpertcommentedthatthetwoessaysarerathersimilar.

instant:adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;即食的;速溶的;方便的;n.瞬间;片刻;某一时刻Instantcoffee速溶咖啡这个账户让你随时调动款项。Thisaccountgivesyouinstantaccesstoyourmoney.我们不能承诺马上回答，但是我将会花时间考虑。Wecan’tpromiseaninstantreply,butwewilltaketimetothinkaboutit.演出一炮打响。Theshowwasaninstantsuccess.我马上就回来。I'llbebackinaninstant.IwillsendyouanemailtheinstantIarriveinLondon.

Themanagerwantsthejobdoneinstantly(atonce).IwenttoworkinstantlyIhadbreakfast.aware:adj.知道;意识到;明白;察觉到;发觉;发现;对…有兴趣的;有…意识的be/become/feelawareof…意识到makesb.awareof使某人意识到…be/become/feelawarethat…知道/意识到AsfarasI’maware(=AsfarasIknow)据我所知人人都应该知道这个风险。Everybodyshouldbeawareoftherisk.她意识到自己正在失去方向感。Shewasawarethatshewaslosinghersenseofdirection.正如你所了解的，这不是一个新问题。Asyou'reaware,thisisnotanewproblem.beunawareofsth不知道，没意识到raise/increaseone’sawarenessof…提高某人的…意识这场运动旨在提高民众环境保护的意识。Thecampaignisdesignedtoincreasepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.为了句子平衡采用的倒装句：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.Amongthesepeoplewerehisfriends.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.Onbothsidesoftheroadarebeautifulflowers.PresentatthepartywereTomandmanyotherguests.Buriedintheearthwasajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.Sittinginthearmchairisanoldmaninhiseighties.TobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestionsOnly+状语开头的倒装句：(Herealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonlythen.=)Onlythendid

herealizethathehadmadeaseriousmistake.(Youcansaveyourfaceonlyinthisway.=)Onlyinthiswaycanyousaveyourface.(Hewastoldwhathadhappenedonlywhenhereturnedhome.=)Onlywhenhereturnedhomewashetoldwhathadhappened.(Hewasabletomakehimselfheardonlybyshouting.=)Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.1.Nomatterwhat/who/when/where/how/which…引导让步状语从句时=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/however/whicheverNomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.=Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkis,wearedeterminedtocompleteitontime.=Howeverdifficulttheworkis,wearedeterminedtoco