人教版八年级英语期中考试模拟卷（含答案）

第一学期期中考试模拟卷八年级英语试卷（总分150分时间：120分钟）第I卷选择题（共80分）听力部分（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.WhichanimaldoesMarylikebest?A. B. C.2.WhereisMr.Greengoing?A. B. C.3.Whichkindoffruitisthecheapest?A. B. C.4.WhowantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet?A. B.C.5.HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?A.Rockmusic.B.Americancountrymusic. C.Chinesepopmusic.7.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek8.WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:15. C.At7:30.9.WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherissleeping.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）听下面一篇对话和两篇短文，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听两遍。11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Readbooks. C.Playthepiano.听第1篇短文，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MybestfriendJimmyAppearance·tallandstrongwithblackhair·aroundfacewith13_andsmilingeyesCharacter·generous·14

___·smartAbility·smartandmusical·goodat15___13.A.big B.small C.bright14.A.honest B.kind C.helpful15.A.sharingthings B.readingbooks C.playingfootball听第2篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.Whatisagiantpandalike?A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.17.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?A.100. B.23. C.12.18.Whatcan’tGiantpandasdo?A.Catchingfish.B.Swimming.C.Climbingtrees.19.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve?A.Shan’xi. B.Heilongjiang.C.Sichuan.20.Howmanykilosofbamboodoesagiantpandaeatatleasteveryday?A.10. B.18. C.20.二、选择填空(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.–SomestudentsthinkthatEnglishis______unimportantsubjectnow.--Idon’tthinkso.Itwillalwaysbe_____usefultool,butit’s____uselesstosomepeople.A.a;an;aB.an;a;/C.a;a;/D.an;a;a22.Hebecameillafterswimmingintheriver_________itscoldwater.A.becauseofB.becauseC.byD.with23.–Didyougetanyinformationaboutthistest?--Well,Iwastryingto,butfound________.A.nothingB.nooneC.someD.none24.Ifthepriceofhouseistoo______,wehavetodoeverythingwecan________it.A.expensive;stopB.expensive;tostopC.high;tostopD.high;stopping25.Thanksforlendingmemoney._________,Icouldn’taffordthistriptoBangkok.A.AlsoB.soC.BecauseD.otherwise26.—Jacklookssounhappy,doyouknowwhy?--Yes.He______hisnewmobilephoneyesterday.A.waslostingB.waslosingC.lostD.lose27.Thetigerswillprotecttheirfamiliesifthere’s__________.A.dangerousB.indangerC.dangerD.indangerous28.Hewentintotheroomquietly______makehimself________byanyone.A.inordertonot;noticedB.inordernotto;noticingC.inordertonot;noticingD.inordernotto;noticed29.Koreais________theeastofChinawhileTaiwanis______theeastofChina.A.in;toB.to;inC.in;atD.on;in30.Inourschool,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem___growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are31.Wefind______hardforDanieland________toworkwithoutacar.A.it;shetogoB.it’s;shegoingC.it;hertogoD.it’s;hergoing32.Thesentencestructureof“Thewindisblowinghard.”is_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC33.–WhereisMissManow?--I’mnotsure.She_____intheteachers’office.A.maybeB.mayC.maybeD.mayis34.–YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoNewYorkforfurtherstudy.--_________,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.A.I’msorry.B.Certainlynot.C.Idon’tknowyet.D.Well,Ishouldbe.35.ThefloodinThailandwashedlotsofhouses_____andlotsofpeople______.A.on;diedB.away;diedC.off;diedD.away;dead三、完形填空（本部分共有15道小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwecalledtheareainfrontofourhouse“rockgarden”36itwasfullofrocks.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle37intheyard.Ididn’tknowitsname,butIknewI38plantit.Wedecidedtoletitgoongrowinguntilwecould39whatitwas.Weekspassed,andasImademywaybacktotheunknownplant,Inoticedtheflower40tobeasunflower.Idecidedtotreatitwithcareandclearawaythegrass41it.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettothegrass,Inoticedsomething42.Thesunflowerhadbegun43abigrock.Itwasreallysurprising.FromwhatI44,Igottoknowthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits45ofgrowingup,weshouldalsohavetheabilityofdoingthe46thing.Asaresult,Weneedtobelievein47,keepinginmindthatwehavethe48inmakingourdreamscometrue.Likethesunflower,itwassureofthesuccess.Standtalllike49,beproudofwhoandwhatyouareandeverythingaroundyouwillbeginto50you.Youwillfindawaytoreachyourdream.36.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.so37.A.garden B.house C.plant D.rock38.A.couldn’tB.didn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t39.A.watchoutB.workout C.giveout D.findout40.A.seemedB.sounded C.tasted D.smelled41.A.betweenB.behind C.aroundD.among42.A.unsure B.unusual C.unknownD.uncomfortable43.A.uponB.under C.onto D.over44.A.sawB.heardC.reportedD.wrote45.A.place B.courseC.way D.space46.A.sameB.differentC.interestingD.boring47.A.them B.themselvesC.us D.ourselves48.A.difficultyB.possibilityC.abilitiesD.personalities49.A.thesunflowerB.thegrassC.youD.me50.A.protectB.prevent C.saveD.support四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AWinterholidayiscoming,Andywantstodosomethingforhishobby.HeisreadingsomeadvertisementsontheInternet.Herearetheadvertisements.LiveMusicComeandenjoythesongsbyWangFei,oneofthemostfamoussingers.Place:TheStadiumDate:Jan16thPrice:￥588-1288Time:7:00p.m.Tel:86893508CountryMusicCountrymusicisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfulmusicfromJames.Place:JamesBlack’sDate:Jan15th-Feb14thPrice:￥500Time:7:30-9:30p.m.Tel:82711399RockMusicEnjoytrueAmericancountrymusic.Place:RainbowMusicClubDate:Jan12thPrice:￥300Time:7:30-11:00p.m.Tel:8681156051.IfAndywantstolearnCountryMusicwithhisfamily,howmuchshouldhepayatleast?A.￥300.B.￥500.C.￥588.D.￥1000.52.HowlongdoesRockMusiclastonJanuary12th?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Threeandahalfhours.D.Fourhoursandahalf.53.MaybeAndy’shobbyis.A.advertisementsB.musicC.searchingtheinternetD.makingtelephonecalls.BAlittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross.”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain.”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.54.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert.

B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.

D.Thestream.56.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A.Itcrossedthedesert.

B.Itstoppedtrying.C.Itfailedtogettotheocean.

D.Itdied.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestreamwentthroughfewdifficultiesbeforeitreachedthedesert.B.Thebreezecancarrythestreamtocrossthedesert.C.Thestreamwillchangeitsnaturewhenitturnsintovapor.D.Thestreamcrossedthedesertafteritgaveupwhatitwas.58.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.CManypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers.However，whentheyhavetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets.ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason.Whatdoweoffer?ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment（设备）.Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets.Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements（娱乐活动）.Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets.Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets’favoritechannels.Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty-fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel.Wealsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday.HowmuchdoesItcost?Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms.Aregularroomwithstandardservicecosts1,500dollars.59．PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey．A．treatpetsastheirclosefriendsB．can'ttakepetsalongonbusinessC．arenothappywiththeirownpetsD．Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers60．ThePetHotelprovidespetswith．A．magazinesandsofasB．colorTVsandtoysC．bedsandmagazinesD．colorTVsandbeds61．InthePetHotel，petscan．A．takephotosfortheirownersB．enjoytheirfavoriteTVprogramsC．brushandcleanthemselvesD．bookroomsaccordingtotheirsizeDMyfriendsandIfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycaratmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendssaidthatIshouldn’tgo,mainlybecauseIwouldgivebirthtoanewbabyandwassevenmonthspregnantthen.ItoldthemthatI’dbeverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,ablackcarstoppedandamancameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrighttowardsme.Tomysurprisehestoppedinfrontofmeandsaidhe’dgowithmetogether.Isaidtherewasnoneedforhimtodoso,buthestillofferedtohelp.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottomycar,Ithankedhimandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisname.EvenIcan’trememberwhathelookslike.Didhestopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayitasareturn?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Maybetheywereontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome..Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverythankfultome,wonderingwhyastrangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.62.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershehadlunch?A.Shewalkedintheheavyrain. B.Shesentherfriendshome.C.Shewentbacktothehotel. D.Shedecidedtogethercar.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pregnant”meaninChinese?A.生病的.B.怀孕的.C.粗心的.D.忙乱的.64.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthemanwentuptoher?A.Afraid. B.Surprised. C.Happy. D.Thankful.65.WhatmaybethemissinglineinParagraph4?A.IlaughedatthemstandingintherainB.ItoldthemtowalkslowlytotheworkingplaceC.IwentoutandpassedthemmyumbrellaD.Isawacarcomingtowardsthemwithoutstopping第II卷（非选择题70分）五、词汇(每小题1分，共15分)A.根据汉语提示,英文解释或句意,写出句中所缺单词1.IthoughtIwasquiteagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineinthe________(羞愧).2.Theweatherisso_____(terrible)thisyearthatwecanhardlystandsomanycolddays!3.Topreventoverfishing(过度捕捞),___________(渔民)stopfishingforamontheveryyear.4.Wearingdarkglasses_______(keepsomethingsafefromdanger)youreyesfromthesun.5.

It'sveryhottoday,butquitec________.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.B.从横线上选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空tendieinviteshopnoise6.PeoplespendlotsofmoneyonTaobao.Mostonline________arestudentsoryoungpeople.

7.Smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokers

startintheir_________orevenearlier.8.OnApril14,2010,aseriousearthquakehappenedinYushu.Morethan2,000people’s_____madeussad.9.–HowisyourtriptoMacau?--MacauisbiggerthanIexpected,howeveralittle______anddirtier．10.Hisshinyeyesshowthathelikestheour________letterverymuch.C)用横线上所给动词的正确形式填空。droprainforgettidynotbe11.I_________toposttheletteronmywayhomethismorning.I’lldoitthisafternoon.12.Theman________somelitteronthegroundwhenhewalkedpastme.Ithinkhe’swrong.13.—Whatamess(混乱)yourroomis！—Sorry．Iituprightnow．14.It’salreadymidnight．Howheavyit_________outside!15.Totellthetruth,Iwon’tgoifyou______freetonight六、词组翻译(每小题1分，共10分)1.同情处于危险中的野生动物6.对全世界人们的健康是重要的2.主要以吃一种特殊的竹子为生7.对发出不同鸟的声音感兴趣3.面临严重的社会问题8.夏天身上什么都没穿感到凉爽4.让他们不要把这瓶子里装满颜料9.在一个炎热的下午忙着收割庄稼5.一个观鸟的完美地方10.因为突然的大雨下午晚些时候到达七、句型转换(满分10分)1.ThecomicbookcostTom22yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_________thecomicbook________Tom22yuan?2.Everythingwillbeallrightinafewdays．（对划线部分提问）________________willeverythingbeallright？3.Itwillbewarmandsunnytomorrow.（对划线部分提问）________willtheweather_______liketomorrow?4.Maybehefeelsafraidwhenheseesatigerfaraway.(同义句转换)He___________________afraidwhenheseesatigerfaraway.5.Thisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(保持句意基本不变)Thisbookis_______interesting_______thatone.八、短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Doyouliveinabigcity?Doyoulikethetrafficinyourcity?

Therearetoom___1___accidentsinbigcities.Accidentsoftenh__2__whenpeoplearenotcareful,especiallywhentheywanttoc__3__theroad.Whydoesithappensometimes?Letmetellyou.

Whenitrains,peopleareinah__4__becausetheydon’twanttogetw__5__.Theyoftengoacrosstheroadq__6__.Oftentheycan’tseec__7__becausetheyholdumbrellasinfrontofthem.Thenaccidentsmayhappenatthattime.Everyoneknowsthatcarstakel__8__timetostopwhenit’sraining.Sowemustbemorec__9__ifwewanttobesafe.Remembereveryonehasonlyonel__10__andwemustprotectourselveswell.九、任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分)“Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?”Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Thehusbandreplied:“Imissedanewjobopportunity.”Whenthewifewas35,thehusbandangrilytoldherthathejustmissedthelatebus.At45,thehusbandsaidsadly,“Imissedthechancetoseemycloserelativebeforehislastbreath.”At55,thehusbandsaidhemissedagoodchancetoretire(退休).At65,thehusbandcomplained,“Imissedadentalappointment(牙医预约).”At75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,thehusbandwaskneeling(跪)infrontoftheverysickwife.

Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightly.“HowdidIallowmyselftomissyourdeeploveformefor50years?”heaskedhimself.Thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion.Thewife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied:“Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!”Thehusband’seyeswerefulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.Hewasalwaysbusy.Somuchsothathewasneverthoughtfultohiswife.

Inthisway,whenyouaregone,yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.Inthebusycitylife,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithworkandneglect(忽视)thelovedoneswhocareforthem.Butlifeisnot

permanent(永恒的),soalwaysliveinthemoment.Expressthankstoyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourcarewithactions.Treateverydayasthelastmomentoflife.

1.Whatdidthehusbandmisswhenhiswifewas55?___________________________________________________________________________2.Howoldwasthewifewhenshemarriedherhusband?___________________________________________________________________________3.Whydidn’tthewifeaskherhusbandthequestionanymore?___________________________________________________________________________4.Whatwasthewife’sanswertothesamequestion?___________________________________________________________________________5.Whatshouldwedosincelifeisnotpermanent(永恒的)?___________________________________________________________________________

十、书面表达（满分15分）近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍，要求你用英文写一封加入动物保护协会的申请信，要点如下表：NameLiPingDateofbirth2000年10月20日Tele.number0523—82835988Email8344506@SchoolNo.1MiddleSchoolGrade8Favouriteseason冬天Interestsandhobbies堆雪人、打雪仗；收集各种动物图片Reasons喜爱大自然，想要更多地了解各种动物的习性(qualities)；保护动物，使他们远离危险Feelings加入该协会后的感受和做法：1、……2、……Freetime每周日全天要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheAnimalprotectionSociety.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourssincerely,LiPing八年级()班姓名_________学号_______考场号_______号______________八年级()班姓名_________学号_______考场号_______号______________八年级英语试卷（总分150分时间：120分钟命题人：苏雁）第I卷（选择题部分共80分）一、听力（每小题1分，满分20分）1234567891011121314151617181920二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）212223242526272829303132333435三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）363738394041424344454647484950四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）515253545556575859606162636465第II卷（非选择题部分共70分）五、词汇（每小题1分,共15分）A.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________B.6.____________7.___________8____________9.____________10._______________C.11._________12.___________13____________14.____________15______________六、词组（10分）1.________________________________6.________________________________2.________________________________7.________________________________3.________________________________8.________________________________4.________________________________9.________________________________5.________________________________10.________________________________七、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）1.______________________2.______________________3.________________________4.______________________5.______________________八、首字母填空（共10分）1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8____________9.____________10.____________九、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）1._____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（15分）DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheAnimalprotectionSociety.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourssincerely,LiPing听力材料听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.M:Mary,canyousaysomethingaboutyourfavouriteanimal?W:Yes,itisnotbigbutitcanswimwell.Itcanjumpanditcanliveinwateroronland.2.W:Whatareyougoingtodo,Mr.Green?M:I’mgoingtosendaletterhome.3.M:Howmuchisthefruit?W:Theapplesare4yuanakilo.Thepearsare3yuanakilo.Thebananasare2yuanakilo.4.W:Whocalledyoujustnow,Mike?M:Grandma.ShewantstoknowhowtosearchtheInternet.MayIgoandhelpher,Mum?5.M:Ihavegotfourteenbooks.Whataboutyou,Sandy?W:Ihavefivemorethanyou.6.W:Sam,doyoulikeAmericancountrymusic?M:Notreally.IlikeChinesepopmusicbetter.7.M:Willyougotothesportsclubafterschooltoday?W:Yes.IgothereeveryTuesdayandFriday.8.W:Whattimedoyouusuallygettoschool,Jim?M:Iusuallygettoschoolat7:00,butthismorningIwas15minuteslate.9.M:What’syourschoollifelike,Millie?W:It’sfun.Wehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.10.W:Dad,canIwatchmycartoonsnow?M:I’mafraidnot.Yourmotherworkedlatelastnight.Sheissleepingnow.听下面3段对话和短文，每段对话和短文读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。M:Mum,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?W:Theradiosaysitwillrain.M:Whatapity!Wecan’tgoforapicnic.W:Whynotplaythepianoathomeinstead?M:I’mafraidIlikereadingbetterthanplayingthepiano.W:OK.It’sgoodtodosomereadingonrainydays.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题Jimmyismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.Heistallandstrongwithblackhair.Hehasasmallnoseandaroundface.Ilikehiseyesbecausetheyarealwaysbrightandsmiling.Jimmyisverygenerous.He’salwayswillingtosharethingswithhisfriends.Heisveryhonestandheneverliestoanyone.Jimmyisverysmart.Hereadsalotofbooks.Jimmyhaslotsofhobbies.HecansingEnglishsongsverywellandheisaprettygoodfootballplayer.听第13段材料，回答第16至20小题。EveryoneinChinaknowsgiantpandas.In1985,Chinabegantosendpandastoothercountries.Today,thereare23pandaslivinginforeigncountries.Giantpandas