2022年教师资格中学教学知识与能力考试真题及答案10

年教师资格中学教学知识与能力考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

1、Sipandzip，tipanddip，mopandnapareall__________.

A.minimalpairs

B.diphthongs

C.allophones

D.phonemes

2、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?

A.Doyouhaveanyspecials?

B.You"rekidding...hehaslosthisjob?

C.Whenwillwehavetheexam，todayortomorrow?

D.Theflathasakitchen，alivingroom，twobedrooms，andabath.

3、We‘dbettermakeaclear__________betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.

A.separation

B.division

C.distinction

D.difference

4、Ithasbeensuggestedthatallgovernmentofficials__________informationontheir

income.

A.dissent

B.disclose

C.unfold

D.uncover

5、Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout（）.

A.inperson

B.inprivate

C.inorder

D.inprogress

6、Itwasnotuntildawn__________thesnowcappedpeakintheremoteareainTibet.

A.thattheysighted

B.didtheysight

C.thattheydidnotsight

D.hadtheysighted

7、__________enoughtimeandmoney，theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.

A.Giving

B.Given

C.Togive

D.Beinggiven

8、Criticismandself-criticismarenecessary__________theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.

A.bythat

B.atthat

C.onthat

D.inthat

9、Whatmaximisfloutedinsuchextremeexamplesoftautologiesas"Boysareboys"，and"Liesarelies"?

A.Themaximofquantity.

B.Themaximofquality.

C.Themaximofrelevance.

D.Themaximofmanner.

10、Sociolinguistsstudyvarietiesoflanguageand，accordingly，willbeinterestedintheanalysisofallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A.regionaldialect

B.register

C.figuresofspeech

D.socialdialect

11、Inalisteningactivity，studentsareaskedtonotedownthetimeandplacesofevents.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.

A.listeningforgist

B.listeningforspecificinformation

C.listeningforstructure

D.listeningforvocabulary

12、WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedasapre-readingtask?

A.Predictingwhatapassageisabout.

B.Creatingawordwebrelatedtoatopic.

C.Listeningtotherecordingofapassage.

D.Sharingwhatisalreadyknownaboutatopic.

13、Whichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herstudentstodevelopifhe/sheguidesthemtotakenotesusingkeywords，abbreviationsandsymbols?

A.Culturalawareness.

B.Languageawareness.

C.Learningstrategies.

D.Languageknowledge.

14、IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyactionorgestures，he/sheismostprobablyusing__________.

A.CommunicativeApproach

B.Audio-lingualApproach

C.GrammarTranslationMethod

D.TotalPhysicalResponse

15、AccordingtoTheNationalEnglishCurriculumStandards，thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonetics，vocabulary，grammar，__________.

A.functionandtheme

B.cultureandsociety

C.literatureandlinguistics

D.discourseandgenre

16、Therearetwosyllablesintheword"motto"./ēü/occursinbothsyllables，butthefirstoneislongerthanthesecondbecause__________.

A.itisstressed

B.itcomesbeforeaconsonant

C.itisinthefirstsyllable

D.itcomesbetweentwoconsonants

17、WhichofthefollowingshouldateacheravoidwhenusinganELTcoursebook?

A.Selectingappropriatesupportingmaterialsandresources.

B.Interpretingcurriculumgoalsanditsexpectationsforthecourse.

C.Planninglessonsinrelationtospecificgoals，topics，texts，andtasks.

D.Implementingeverythinginthebookwithoutconsideringstudents"needsandlevels.

18、Toassesshowwellstudentsareabletoapplywhattheyhavelearnedincompletingagiventask，ateacherwoulduse__________assessment.

A.performance

B.self

C.competence

D.peer

19、Popularasitmightbe，thePresentation-Practice-Productionteachingmodelisnotconsideredappropriateinteaching__________.

A.phonetics

B.grammar

C.vocabulary

D.reading

20、Ifateacherstartswithlanguageexamplesandguidesstudentstoworkouttherules,he/sheisusingthe_________method.

A.deductive

B..conducive

C..inductive

D..constructive

21、请阅读Passaqel，完成第21～25小题。

Passage1

AmongthethrongsofAmericansprowlingthemallsandtrawlinge-commercesites，manyarelookingoutforthemselves.Retail-researchfirmNPDGroupsaid，thusfar，aboutonethirdofconsumershaveengagedinwhatiscalledself-gifting.That"supfrom12percentinatypicalpre-recessionyear，andupfromthe19percentwhosaidtheyplannedtodosolastyear.TheNationalRetailFederation，thedispenserofallholiday-relateddata，saidin2022，nearly60percentofshopperswoulddoso.

Thelateststepintheevolutionofourburgeoningcultureofnarcissism?Yes.Self-giftingmakespsychologicalandeconomicsensegivenwhatAmericanshaveenduredtheseyears.

THEPOST-BUST（破产）erahasbeenalong，hard，heroicslogofbalance-sheetimprovement.

Americanshavelaboredtosavemoneyandhackawayatthehugemountainofdebttheyaccumulatedduringthecreditboom.AccordingtotheNewYorkFederalReserve，consumershaveknockeddowntheiraggregatedebtloadfrom$12.67trillioninthethirdquarterof2022to$11.31trillioninthethirdquarterof2022;credit-carddebtisoff$192billionfromthepeak.Americanshavecuttheirloadbyspendingmorecarefullyandengaginginthatmostun-Americanoftraits:

self-abnegation.

AfterlivingfrugallyforsomuchoftheyearandforsomanyyearswhocanblameaparentatanAppleStoreforbuyingherselfanewiPad?Indeed，self-giftingmayactuallybeafunctionofthenewabstemiousness.Let"ssayyou"vebeenholdingoffonreplacingyouroldtelevision.WhynotbuyitaroundNovemberorDecemberwheninsanepromotionsandfreeshippingareavailable?

Besides，it"snotlikeself-giftersaresolelyinterestedinself-pleasure.AnNRFsurveysaidthatthetypicalself-gifterwouldspendabout$140onhimselfthisyear.Forcomparison"ssake，thesurveysaidthetypicalshopperwouldspentabout$750inall.

Afteralongperiodofeconomicmadness（rememberthehousingbubbleandthedotcommess），self-giftingisasignofmuch-neededeconomicrationality.Shoppingforothersinvolvesacertainamountofwrongguessworkwithnegativefinancialconsequence.Thisyear，forexample，CEBTowerGroupclaimsthatAmericanswillload$110billionontogiftcardsandgivethemaspresents.

Butthemarket-researchfirmsaysthatabout1.6percentofthattotal，about$1.7billion，willgounused.Meanwhile，alargepercentageofgiftswindupgettingreturned.AdultssurveyedbyBIGinsightinNovember2022foundthat35percentofpeoplereportedreturningatleastsomeoftheirgifts.Returnsinduceguiltandraisethespecterofuncomfortableconversationsaboutwhathappenedtothatgiantstripedsweater.Butmoresignificant，returnsarebadfortheenvironment.

Theyleadtomoretripstothemall，highershippingcosts，andtheunnecessaryuseofpackagingmaterials.

Thesedays，theriseofe-commercemeansshoppingisnowantiseptic:sitandclick.Withthecharmgone，wehavetocomeupwithotherwaystomaketheexperiencepleasurable.

Asthesonggoes，"HaveyourselfamerrylittleChristmas".

Whathavetheretailresearchandsurveysrevealedaboutself-gifting?查看材料

A.Ithasn"thelpedimprovebalancesheets.

B.Itisanage-oldpracticeformostAmericans.

C.Ithasbeenontherisesincetherecentrecessionbegan.

D.IthasreflectedtheAmericantraditionofself-abnegation.

22、WhatdidtheauthorintendtoillustratebycitingacomparisonfromanNRFsurveyontheexpensesofatypicalself-gifterandthoseofatypicalshopper?查看材料

A.Self-gifterswereonlyinterestedinself-pleasure.

B.Self-giftingcouldbeasignofabstemiousness.

C.Self-giftingwasveryconducivetolivingfrugally.

D.Self-giftersboughtthingsbothforthemselvesandforothers.

23、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggregate"inPARAGRAPH3mostprobably

mean?查看材料

A.Gigantic.

B.Heavy.

C.Total.

D.Maximum.

24、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inPARAGRAPH5referto?查看材料

A.Giftcards.

B.Americans.

C.$110million.

D.CEBTowerGroupprojects.

25、Whatistheauthor‘sattitudetowardsonlineself-gifting?查看材料

A.Unclear.

B.Neutral.

C.Negative.

D.Supportive.

26、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTexperiencedbyvisitorsintheArthurM.Sackler‘sGalleryinWash