Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld基础过关训练-初中英语人教版八年级下学期基础过关训练（原卷版）

/06/6/Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级下学期基础过关训练（原卷版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.Indiahasthesecondlargest????????(人口)intheworld.2.You?can?a______?your?goals?by?working?hard．3.Sometimes______?（深厚的）?feelings?are?hard?to?put?into?words．4.Hong?Kong?and?Singapore?are?very?famous?in______（亚洲）．5.Tomakeourworldabetterplace，weneedto______（保护）thoseendangeredwildanimals．6.Tomakemoney,theworkershadtoworkoutsideinsuchbadworking____________(状况).7.I?like?traveling?because?I?love______（大自然）．8.It's?wise?for?parents?not?to______（强迫）?their?children?to?do?what?they?aren't?willing?to?do．9.There?is?a?picture?on?the______（墙）．10.The?Sahara?is?the?biggest?d______?in?the?world．11.Jack______??（成功）?in?passing?the?exam?at?last．12.Whenhesawthesnake,heopenedhismouthw?????????????????.13.Ten?people，______?（包含）?a?baby，were?hurt?in?the?crash．14.A?bear?has?long?and______?（厚的）hair?on?its?body．15.There?are?a?lot?of?people?playing?on?the______（广场）．16.Wefeltagreatsenseof___________（成就）afterpassingtheexam.17.Theoldstorycamefrom__________(古代的)Europe.18.The?panda?likes?eating______（竹子）all?day?long．19.She’slivedmostofher___________(成年的)lifeinBeijing.20.While?watching?the?ball?match，we?couldn't?stop?clapping?with______?（激动）．21.The?two?astronauts?will?do______（研究）?in?space．22.When?a?person?w______over?60Kg，he?is?fat?and?he?should?eat?less．23.My?doctor?said?I?had?a?serious??????(疾病)and?had?to?lie?in?bed?for?a?long?time.24.The?new______（政府）?cares?more?for?the?farmers'lives．25.If?animals?stay?in?the______?（野外），they?will?be?free．二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.Iwas______(deep)?movedbythatmovie.27.Weshouldkeepthebalanceofthe________(natural)28.Don't?force?the?child______?（eat）?more?food．He?is?full?enough．29.Hardworking?children?are?more?likely?to______?（success）in?the?future.30.Thestreetsherearemuch________(wide)thanthoseinmyhometown.31.Mostchildrenenjoyplayinggames,______(include)computergamesandmobilegames.32.It?is?difficult?work，but?the?sense?of______?is?huge．（achieve）33.Yesterday，we?watched?the?great?movie?Zootopia《疯狂动物城》with______（excite）．34.He_________(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.35.Everyonecanmake?a?difference?to?the?environmental______（protect）in?their?daily?life．基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.—Howheavyisanelephant?—It__________about5,000kilos.A.includes B.weighs C.eats D.loses2.—Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.—____Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.A.As?far?as B.As?long?as C.As?soon?as D.As?often?as3.—WhatdoesYuGongMovesaMountaintellus?—Ittellsusweshouldnevergiveup??????????therearedifficultiesinfrontofus.A.but B.however C.eventhough D.unless4.—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting！Qomolangmaisoneof__placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A.popular B.more?popularC.most?popular D.the?most?popular5.Tony?is?only?shorter?than?Jim．He?is????in?his?class.A.two?tallest B.the?two?tallestC.the?second?tallest D.second?tallest6.Oh,thisboxis??????????heavierthanthatone.Ican'tmoveit.A.less B.more C.much D.only7.Theboywasbadlyill.Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofhis???????????.A.darkness B.illness C.history D.excitement8.—Becareful!Don't???????????theoldpeopleorthelittlekids.—OK.Don'tworry.A.fallover B.fallasleep C.getinto D.walkinto9.??????????birth,Jimmyweighed3kilosandwas48cmlong.A.To B.At C.Of D.In10.—Theriverisaboutthreemeters________.—Soitmustbedangeroustoswiminit.A.long B.deep C.wide D.high二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）At8,848．86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamous??(11)???itsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:?(12)?.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitors??(13)???tonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.???AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeen??(14)?onthemountain.To??(15)?rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.About300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimb?(16)??,andonlyduringspring.???Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.???Thisyear,the?(17)?governmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentis??(18)?settingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupof??(19)??willalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofartto??(20)??peoplenottoleaverubbishwhentheyareclimbingthemountain.11.A.as B.for C.with D.on12.A.bottles B.tourists C.rubbish D.population13.A.putaway B.giveaway C.throwaway D.getaway14.A.included B.led C.protected D.left15.A.reduce B.increase C.improve D.achieve16.A.them B.him C.it D.they17.A.local B.personal C.natural D.ancient18.A.still B.hardly C.also D.almost19.A.musicians B.artists C.scientists D.kids20.A.stop B.remind C.keep D.make三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A??Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?learning.Everyoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.LifelonglearninginJapanInJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.Conclusion???Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!21.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself. B.It’sthebestwaytolearn.C.It’sfunandeasy. D.It’sanimportantgoal.22.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto________.A.getajob B.learnnewthingsC.getgoodgrades D.finishcollege23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.C.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.D.Music,calligraphy,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesinJapan.24.Whencanwelearn?A.Inthehighschool. B.Inthecollege.C.Whenyougetajob. D.Inschoolorcollege，atwork.25.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?A.Learningcanbefun.B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant.D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives!BChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact,?thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression(吐鲁番盆地).OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源头)ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld!TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(景色)inthiscountry!26.WhatcanNOTwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.HowmanypeoplethereareinChina.B.HowlargeChinaisinsize.C.Whichthelargestcountryisintheworld.D.WhereChinaisinAsia.27.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtostoppeoplepollutingtheriversB.somethingaboutChina'smostimportantriversC.somethingabouttheriversinthemountainsD.whythetworiversareimportanttoChinesepeople28.Theunderlinedword"diverse"means"_______"inChinese.A.单一的 B.平坦的 C.多样的 D.崎岖的29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AydingLakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.B.AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.C.Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.D.TheYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.30.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Adiary.C.Astory