Unit3Unit4单元测验广东省广州市白云区华联外语实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语试卷

8BU3&U4单元测试一、语法选择（15分）Doyouenjoythemodernlifenowadays?Modernlifeis___1___withouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingis___2___air.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytootherplaces.Butittookamonthormore___3___totheseplacesahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainis___4___thanbyair,butithasitsadvantage（便利）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortable___5___anddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeople___6___travelbyseaifitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcan___7___manyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisavery___8___waytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelby___9___.Youcanmakeyour___10___timetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,just___11___youlike.Youcanstop___12___youwish---wherethereis___13___tosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatis___14___travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytake___15___trainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingforbusiness.1. A.possible B.possibly C.possibility D.impossible2. A.over B.on C.by D.in3. A.toarrive B.arrive C.toget D.get4. A.slowest B.slower C.slow D.slowly5. A.seats B.sit C.seat D.sits6. A.preferto B.prefersto C.prefer D.prefers7. A.visiting B.visited C.visit D.visits8. A.pleased B.please C.pleasant D.pleasure9. A.car B.theircar C.cars D.acar10. A.own’s B.owns’ C.own D.owns11. A.with B.as C.to D.from12. A.whichever B.wherever C.theplace D.which13. A.interestingsomething B.interestinganythingC.somethinginteresting D.anythinginteresting14. A.which B.what C.why D.where15. A.a B.the C.this D./二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirst___16___atmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyand___17___aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowas___18___abikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.___19___thinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“___20___”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally,Igottoschool.theteacherledmetothe___21___andintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Ifeltso___22___thatIdidn’tdaretolookather.soonthefirstclass,___23___,started.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.asIwaswondering___24___todo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid,“Hi,I’mCarrie.”I___25___.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!16. A.day B.week C.term D.month17. A.worrying B.talking C.caring D.dreaming18. A.flying B.riding C.driving D.running19. A.From B.Without C.After D.Before20. A.Hello B.Pardon C.Sorry D.Thanks21. A.office B.library C.playground D.classroom22. A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.serious23. A.chess B.geography C.English D.physics24. A.what B.where C.when D.how25. A.lookedinto B.lookedup C.lookeddown D.lookedout三、阅读理解（共35分）第一节 阅读短文，选择正确答案（30分）(A)Zachhasastepson,Bradley.Oneday,ZachwroteovertomeetBradley.Barleywasastudentinahighschool.HeneitherlikednordislikedZach,EventhoughhehadknownZachforthreeyears.ZachwasstilltryingtogetalongwithBradley.HetoldBradleythathewascomingover.BradleysaidOK.WhenZachgotthere,heaskedifBradleywantedtodrivehiscar.Bradleyhadadriver’slicense.Bradleysaidallright.Zachtoldhimnottodrivetoofast,buthecoulddriveanywherehewanted.Bradleygotonthe210Roadandheadednorthwest.ZachgaveBradleyafewdrivingtips:Don’tdrivenexttobigcars;don’tdrivebehindtruckswithgoods…Ontheirwayback,Achsuggestedthattheystopatthegolfcourse（高尔夫球场）.HewantedtoshowBradleyhowtoplaygolf.ButBradleydidn’tlikeit;helikedhisvideogames.However,Bradleysoonfoundthatplayinggolfwasfunandhedidverywell.Thenextday,Bradley,forthefirsttime,calledZach.BradleyaskedifZachwouldcomethenextSaturday,sotheycouldtakeadriverandgotothegolfcourseagain.Zachsaidyes,withahappyfeelinginhisheart.26. HowdidBradleylikehisstepfatheratfirst?A.Helikedhim. B.Heneitherlikednordislikehim.C.Hethoughthisstepfatherwasagoodman. D.Hedislikedhim.27. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“license”meaninChinese?A.护照 B.银行卡 C.执照 D.身份证28. ThereasonwhyZachtriedtogetalongwithBradleyisthat______.A.hewantedtoimprovehisrelationshipwithBradleyB.hewantedtoshowwhathecoulddowellinC.hewantedtoteachBradleyasafatherD.hedidn’tknowhowtospendhistime29. Thelastsentenceinthepassageimpliesthat______.A.Zachhadneverbeenhappybefore B.ZachwasnoteasytogetalongwithC.ZachsharedthesamehobbywithBradley D.Zachfoundhopeinwhathehaddone30. What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowZachgotonwellwithhisstepson. B.HowZachdidinhissparetime.C.ZachtaughtBradleyhowtoplaygolf. D.Zachwasgoodatdrivingandplayinggolf.(B)Onceuponatime,aboywaswalkingthroughawoodandhethoughthecouldhearasadcry.Followingthesound,hecametoabig,round,mysterious,greyfountain（喷泉）.Thesadsoundseemedtobecomingfromthefountainpool.Theboysweptasidethepool’sdirtysurfacewaterandsawagroupofgreyfishswimminginaslowcirclethroughthepond（池塘）.Amusedbythis,theboytriedtocatchoneofthesetalkingfish.Butwhenhestuckhisarmintothewateritturnedgreyrightuptotheelbow.Asthishappened,ahugesadnessenteredontohim,andhesuddenlyunderstoodhowsadthefishwerefeeling.Hequicklypulledhisarmoutofthewater,andranfromthatplace.Butthearmstayedgreyandtheboycontinuedfeelingsad.Hetriedsomanytimestocheerhimselfup,butnothingworked.Thatwasuntilherealizedthatifheweretomaketheearthhappythenthathappinesswouldbe,inreturn,transmitted（传递）backtohim,throughtheearthonhisarm.Fromthenon,hesetaboutlookingaftercountryside.Hecaredfortheplants,andhedidwhathecouldtokeepthewaterfrombeingpolluted.Heencouragedotherstodothesame.Hewassosuccessfulthathisarmstartedtorecoverinnormalcolor.Whenthegreyhaddisappearedcompletely,hestartedfeelinghappyagain.Andhedecidedtogoandvisitthefountain.whenhewasstillsomewayfromthefountain,hecouldhearthefishsinginghappily.31. Whathappenedtotheboywhenhestuckhisarmintothewater?A.Hisarmwasbittenbythefish. B.Nothingspecialhappened.C.Hecaughtsomefish. D.Hefeltgreatsadness.32. Theunderlinedword“recover”means______inChinese.A.变异 B.恢复 C.进化 D.转变33. Whichofthefollowingdidn’thappenedaftertheboyleftthefountain?A.Hestoppedthewaterfrombeingpolluted.B.Heencouragedpeopletoprotecttheearth.C.Hisarmkeptgreyandheneverfelthappy.D.Hestartedtolookafterthecountryside.34. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tcatchfish. B.Weshouldvisitthefountain.C.Weshouldprotecttheearth. D.Eventhefountainmaycry.35. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTalkingFish. B.TheGreyFountain.C.TheSadCry. D.TheBeautifulCountryside.(C)WelcometoFindleyLakeinNewYork!Itisabeautifulsmallvillage.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholidayalltheyearround.There’relotsofactivitiesandtheybegininMarch.AtFindleyLakeduringthesummer,thereisboating,fishingandwatersportactivities.youcanwatchaboatparade（游行）inJuly.The“Harvest（收获）Festival”andthefollowing“AutumnattheLake”inOctobershowthatautumniscoming.InNovember,FindleyLake’s“ChristmasthroughtheVillage”startsofftheholidayshoppingseason.ShoppingatFindleyLakeiswonderful.ItiswonderfultowalkalongMainStreetandvisitalltheshops.Morethantwentyshopsselldifferentkindsofgifts.InthecentreofFindleyLakeistheBlueHeronInn.Itisaniceplacetostayinandthefoodthereisdelicious.Eatdinneroutsidelookingdownthelakeorinsidethenicediningroom.Taketimetoshopatitsstore,Nostalgia（怀旧）,forspecialthings.FindleyLakehassomethingforeveryone.Itisafantasticwaytospendanafternoon.Withdifferentkindsofshops,deliciousfoodsandwonderfulactivities,itissuretomakethevisitorslovethisvillage.36. Therearen’tanyactivitiesin______atFindleyLake.A.October B.November C.July D.February37. Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder（顺序）oftheactivitiesatFindleyLakeinayear?1.HarvestFestival 2.ChristmasthroughtheVillage3.AutumnattheLake 4.AboatparadeA.1,4,3,2 B.1,3,4,2 C.4,1,3,2 D.4,3,1,238. Accordingtothepassage,wecan______attheBlueHeronInn.A.selldifferentkindsofgifts B.learnthehistoryofFindleyLakeC.buyspecialthings D.dowatersportactivities39. WhatcanwelearnaboutFindleyLake?A.It’sfamousforitslonghistory. B.It’sagoodplacetospendholidays. C.It’sasmallvillagefarfromNewYork. D.It’scrowdedwithvisitorsalltheyearround.40. Wecanseethepassagein______.A.astorybook B.atravelmagazine C.ahealthmagazine D.ahistorybook(D)Isadvertisement（广告）reallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however.TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.“Word-of-mouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague（同事）.Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductisalthoughtheysaythingslike,“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest.”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct.”Itcansoundunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikeditOurlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It’scost-effective(afterall,it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit.hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising.*Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.*Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.*Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyou…andthat’sgoodbusiness.41. Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?A.Toattractpeopletotheirproducts. B.Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.C.Totellpeoplethenamesoftheircompanies. D.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.42. Inthepicture,bysaying,“Ialwaysbuyit…”thespeakerprobablymeansto______.A.selltheproducttotheirrelative. B.buytheproductforhercolleague.C.recommendtheproducttoherfriend. D.tellhercustomerabouttheservice.43. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconvincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.uncomfortable B.unimportant C.unusual D.unbelievable44. WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Createcomplexbusinessplans.B.Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies.C.Improvetheirproductsandserviceallthetime.D.Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.45. Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis______.A.totellustocaremoreaboutadvertisementsB.tointroducesomeinformationaboutNO-ADC.toshowushowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTVD.tomakeusbelievethereisnoneedtomakeadvertisements第二节 阅读填空（5分）WhatdoyouknowabouttheNorthernEuropeanofFinland（芬兰）?YoumayhaveheardoftheNorthernLights（极光）andNokia?___46___ThepopulargamesAngryBirdsandClashofclans（部落冲突）arebothfromFinnishcompanies.Finlandisnotaverybigcountry.Howcanitmakesomanyworld-classgames?Innovation（改革，创新）mightbethefirstreason.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedFinlandthismonth.___47___Finlandgivesmoneytohelpstart-upcompanies.Itevenbuildstechnologybassforthem.___48___Finnishmobilegamesalsostrandout（突出，超群）becauseofthecountry’sspecialNorthernEuropeanartstyle.___49___It’satraditionofFinnishdesign.Youmayalsoseeitinclothes,furnitureandevenbuildings.InthegameAngrybirds,thebirdsandpigslookverysimplebutcuteatthesametime.___50___A.Hespokeveryhighlyoftheinnovationofthecountry.B.Thestyleismainlyaboutbeingsimple.C.TodayFinlandisalsoaworldleaderinmakingmobilegames.D.Theyeasilyinteresttheplayers.E.Therearenowaround290gamecompaniesinFinland.四、词汇题（共35分）第一节 单词拼写（6分）51. Thei______iscoveredwithseabirds.52. Ourt______wonthreematches,drewoneandlosttwo.53. Hewenttos______inthefrontoftheclassroomanddidhisshow.54. Howdidhes______it?Theislandisunderthewater.55. Whatal______girl!Nearlyeveryonewantstomakefriendswithher.56. Hegaveusadetailed（详细的）d______oftheaccident.Wewillunderstoodwhathadhappened.第二节 完成句子（每题2分，共10分）57. 那个工程师上下打量这个物体，不知是什么？Theengineerlookedattheobject__________________.Buthedidn’tknowwhatitwas.58. 剪纸是中国的一种传统技艺。Papercuttingisa__________________.59. 别傻了，他不回来参加这个晚会的。__________________!Hewon’tcometojoinintheparty.60. 这本书Alex写了好几个星期。Thebook____________byAlexforseveralweeks.61. 这些花应该放在桌子上。Theseflowers__________________onthedesk.62. 我们公司生产的新型计算机今后将在全世界使用。Thenewcomputersproducedbyourcompany__________________allovertheworldinthefuture.63. 下课后女孩子经常唱这首英文歌。TheEnglishsong______often______bythegirlsafterclass.第三节 写作（15分）假设你是李华