自贡卷2019年中考真题四川

2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。—WhatwillyouwinafterwinningthecompetitionintheprogramStaytotheEndL站至U底）？—AfreetriptoBaliIsland.A.prize B.attention C.advice—Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?A.Twospoonssalt B.Twospoonsofsalts C.Twospoonsofsalt—Whyareyouworried?—Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebushasn'tcome.A.still B.already C.always—doteenagersneedtosleep?—Atleasteighthoursanight.A. Howlong B.How many C. How often—Idon'twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?—Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneandexpensive.A. more B.less C. little—Myuncleisagainstwastinganything.—NowonderhewouldrathertheoldbikethananewoneA.repair；tobuy B.torepair；buy C.repair；buyIfthesingertoZigongSeptember20th,pleasecallme.A.willget；on B.gets；onC.gets；in—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.A．shouldbetold B．shouldn'tbetold C．shouldtell一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeabouttheBlackHole?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.A．howcanIgettheinformationB．whatinformationcanIgetC．whereIcangettheinformation—Mum,Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?一Ourapartmentistoosmall.A．Whynot? B．Ihopeso． C．I'mafraidnot．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A.Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour-thenmaybeyouareoneofthe(1)teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida(2).Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit(3)themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout(4)feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品)，(5)trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.(1)A．happyB．happierC.happiest(2)A．surveyB．discoveryC.test(3)A．takesB．spendsC.costs(4)A．yourB．ourC．their(5)A．butB．andC．orB.MynameisPaul.Iwasa(1)boy.Onemorning,IwokeupandrealizedIwasnot(2).IdecidedtodosomethingtoputmynameintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords(3)mydream,IthoughtofsomethingIcoulddo.First,Itiedmyarmaroundmybackandwantedtobe"thepersonwho(4)thefarthestwithonearm".ButassoonasIgotinthewater,Isank(下沉).Then,Istuffed(5)inmymouthandtriedtobe"thepersonwhoputthemostcookiesinhismouth".However,whencookie17wentin,Igotsick.Finally,(6)aFridayevening,Irantothebathroomandfilledupthetub(浴盆)withwater.Idecidedtobe"thepersonwhotooktheworld'slongestbath".Itwasaperfectidea(7)allthatIhadtodowastositthere.Thefirstthreehourswasgreat.Idranksodaandatepotatochips.(8)inthewatersolongmademelooklikeIwas80.ButIwasdetermined.Anhourlater,mybrothershoutedoutsidethebathroomthattherecordforthelongestbathintheworldwas(9)thanamonth!Feeling(10),Igotout.MaybeIwillneverbeintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Butthat'sOK.Iamstillspecial.(1)A．16yearsoldB.16-years-oldC．16-year-old(2)A．goodB．famousC．interesting(3)A．ToachieveB．ToputC．Toact(4)A．swamB．runC.jumped(5)A．cakesB．candiesC．cookies(6)A．onB．inC．at(7)A．untilB．becauseC．if(8)A．WalkingB．BeingC．Making(9)A．lessB．fewerC．more(10)A.onB．upC．down第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。A.Ticketsmustbepre-bookedbeforecomingtoCadburyWorld.TobookCadburyWorldtickets,pleasecall441213936004orbookonline.TicketoptionsBookoverthephoneBookonlineAdults£17.00£16.15Childien(aged4-15years)£12.50£11.8SFamilyof4(nomorethan2adults)£51.00£48.44Familyof5(nomorethan2adults)£61.00£57.95SeniorCitizens(aged60+)£12.85£12.21Students(withID)£12.21£12.21Under4yearsFreeFreeHowmanywaysaretheretopre-bookCadburyWorldtickets?One.Two.C.Three.Howmuchshouldafamilyof2adultsand3childrenpayiftheybooktheticketsoverthephone?A.£57.95.B.£51.00.C.£61.00.Bobis61yearsold.Howmuchshouldhepayforaticketatleast?A.£12.21.B.£12.85.C.£16.15.WhatdostudentsneedtodowhentheyvisitCadburyWorld?A.Togowiththeirparents.B.TobringtheirIDcards.C.Toweartheiruniforms.WhocangotoCadburyWorldforfree?Seniorcitizens.Students.Kidsunder4.B.34.Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhastheserulesforhomework：Grades7and8(ages11to13)：45to90minutesperday；Grade9(ages14to15)：1to2hoursaday.Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities设备).Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis，teachersalwaysgivefeedback(反馈)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged1lto18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough．(1)IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?A.Astudentof12.Agirlof14.Aboyof15.(2)Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?A.Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.B.Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.C．Hecanfinishitatschool．(3)Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans.A.扩展的B.特别的C.困难的(4)Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?A．Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime．B．Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress．C．Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework．(5)Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?A.Education.B．Sports．C．Amusement．C.35．Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized道歉)andwentourowmways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher．WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou．"It'sokay．Iloveyouanyway．"shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek．Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?Theauthorbehaved^现)towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.A．madlybadlypolitely(2)Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.Theauthorshouldntapologizetothestranger.(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.a-b-c-db-a-d-cC．c-a-b-d(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bekindtolovedones.B．Don'tshoutatfamilymembers．C．Bepolitetostrangers．D.Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4GThe"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5GnetworksfullyarriveOnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata^据)fasterthanoverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem—lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物)，itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinfomation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withloT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen.Whatcanweinfer^测)accordingtothepassage?A.5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.B.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.A.explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB.warmaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsC.explainhowself-drivingcarsworkWhatisloTaccordingtothepassage?A.Arobotthatcandohousework.B.Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.C.Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.(5)Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.B.Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.C.Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.第二节(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)37.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.Takinganap(小睡)everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.(1).(2)Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans(清教徒).(3).(4)Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows(枕头)toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS．(5)Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanmproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.ButattitudestowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.Theyareknownforworkinghard.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.第II卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分综合知识运用(共四节，满分10分)第一节短文填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分).将下列单词的适当形式填入空格.每空限填一词，每词只能用一次.continuemakeplacecarefulwhosamestopbeforegoodsomethingAmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)(1)asculpture．Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby．Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoucreatingtwo(2)sculptures?Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent(3)?""No."themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(损害)(4)Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone."Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit(5).Buthecouldn'tfind(6)wrongwithit．"Whereisthedamage?"heasked."Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snose"thesculptorsaidwhile(7)hiswork.Billthenasked"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?"Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight"Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,(8)isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"Billasked.Thesculptor(9)hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit."Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork．Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohim