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2022-2023学年广东省韶关市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot()
A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which
2.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()
A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved
3.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
4.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
5.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
6.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
7.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
8.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
9.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
10.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
11.Ofallthecitizensinterviewed,nomorethan20%wereinoftheconstructionofthenewairport()
A.honorB.chargeC.termsD.favor
12.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
13.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas()tovaluethesenseofsharing
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
15.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
16.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
17.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
18.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf____ofthetelephone()
A.thaninventing
B.thantheinventor
C.thanastheinventor
D.theinvention
19.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
20.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____()
30.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.8.____()
32.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
33.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
35.Passage2
Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.
EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.
Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.
Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals
Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______()
A.veryloweverywhere
B.veryhighintheU.S
C.likethatofaservant
D.differentindifferentcountries
36.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Inthesummerheat,it'seasytodeveloptheembarrassingproblemofbodyodorifyou'renotcareful.Bacterialivealloverourskin,andtheirwasteiswhatcausesbodyodor.
Followthesesimpletipstokeepthebacteriaaway:
1.Useantibacterialbodysoaps.
Antibacterialsoapskilltheodor-causingbacteriaonthebody.Ifyouhaven'tbeenusingone,chancesofthebacterialevelsonyourbodyarequitehigh,sogettheirnumbersundercontrolbybathingwithyournewsoaptwiceadayfortwoweeks.Afterlevelsarebacktonormal,onceadayisenoughtokeepthemincheck.
2.Changeclothesandbathtowelsfrequently.
Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.Changeyourclothesdaily,especiallysocksandunderwear,unlessyouwantyesterday'sbacteriatojoinforceswithtoday's.Also,keepinmindthatcottonclothesarebetterathidingbodyodor,astheyabsorbsmellysweatratherthanlettingitevaporateintotheair.
3.Eatlight.
Greasy,spicyandsaltyfoodaddstoxins(毒素)tothebody.Therefore,changetoahealthier,lighterdiet.Also,regularsteambathsorsaunascanhelptosweatthetoxinsout.Justbesuretoshowerafterward
·The____ofbacteriacausesbodyodor
37.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______()
A.acceptable,thoughineffective
B.illegal,thougheffective
C.harmful,thoughlegal
D.reasonable,thoughillegal
38.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C我们给她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但意义不完整,缺少是否的含义,所以应用whether引导,与后面的ornot构成whether…ornot这一固定结构。where引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语;what和which引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,均不符合题意。故选C
2.A在所有的公共场所像剧院、电影院和饭店都应该禁止抽烟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A
ban:禁止,取缔;specify:具体规定,详细指明;pass:通过,传递,经过;preserve:保护,保存,维持。根据句意可知,选A
3.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
4.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意为与某人分享,共有某物
5.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B
6.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了,结果却被告知会议推迟了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知,tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
7.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知,应选B
8.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
9.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
10.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
11.D在所有接受采访的市民中,只有不到20%的人赞成建新机场。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinhonorof:为纪念;inchargeof:负责,主管;intermsof:就……而言;infavorof:支持,赞同。根据句意可知,选D。常见的in+名词+of短语还包括,inadvanceof:在……之前,超过;inthechargeof:由……管理;inplaceof:代替;inmemoryof:为纪念……;insearchof:寻找;inneedof:需要;insupportof:支持;inviewof:鉴于,由于;infrontof:在……前面(物体外部);inthefrontof:在……前面(物体内部);infearof:害怕
12.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不到。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示位置,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导。故选C
13.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位,以确保看得更清楚些。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B当insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
14.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭,大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringup:教育,养育;turndown:拒绝,关小;lookafter:照顾,照料;holdback:抑制,阻止。根据句意可知,选A
15.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系,常与否定词连用
16.C句意:要是没有他们的帮助,我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C
17.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照
18.C亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔曾经告诉他的家人,他宁愿作为聋人的教师而被人铭记,也不愿意作为电话的发明者而被人铭记。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cwouldrather…than…为固定搭配,意为宁愿……而不愿……,than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。故选C
19.C【翻译】我弟弟很喜欢吃,但他对吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考点]词语搭配Cbeparticularabout意为“讲究,对……挑剔”,为固定搭配。
20.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B
21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
25.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
26.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
27.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
28.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
29.D
30.B
31.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
32.D
33.D
34.A推理判断题。本题提问的是第一段主要讲述了什么。第一段第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem是本段的主题句,主要讲述青年人对父母的批评意见。其后用一组并列句举例说明了青少年不满意家长的具体内容。故选A
35.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.可知,在不同的地方,服务员的地位也不同。故选D
36.wastewaste从原文第一段第二句Bacterialivealloverourskin,andtheirwasteiswhatcausesbodyodor.可以找到答案
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