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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher()

A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether

2.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest()

A.ForB.ToC.InD.At

3.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?Mineisnot_____()

A.enoughgoodB.goodoneC.goodenoughD.verygoodenough

4.Itistostaredirectlyatthesun()

A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe

5.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

6.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting()

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

7.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

8.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

9.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

10.Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi()

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

11.Thetalltree,_____leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

12.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

13.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

14.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

15.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

16.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

17.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

18.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

19.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

20.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景对话(5题)29.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.72.____()

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

33.67.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

35.Thepassageismainlyabout()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

36.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

37.Artissubjectiveinthat_______()

A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit

B.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems

C.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernment

D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety

38.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself()

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C尽管乔治爱自己的女儿,但他对她很严格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceven:甚至,还,多用作副词,但不能引导句子;for:因为,引导原因状语从句;although:尽管,虽然,可以引导让步状语从句,符合题意,为正确答案;whether:是否,多用来引导名词性从句。根据句意可知,选C

2.B令他惊讶的是,他在演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoone's+情感类名词结构常用来表示说话人的态度、观点、情感等。toone'samazement为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是。故选B

3.C句意:能把你的自行车借我用用吗?我的不够好。本题考查形容词用法。enough:adv.足够地。当enough和形容词连用时,形容词要放在enough之前

4.A

5.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐气氛。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

6.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句,相当于forwhich,在从句中作原因状语。故选C

7.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

8.B

9.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜,并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket为固定搭配,意为上市,出售。故选A

10.B行李太重了,不能一路搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to…意为太……而不能……,为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法

11.B这棵高树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B

12.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B

13.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

14.C双方没有取得一致意见,但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的,经常与talks连用,表示进一步会谈(商谈、谈判);longer:较长的。根据句意可知,选C

15.C哈维打完了他的研究论文,但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C

16.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A

17.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,并在从句中作状语,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where来引导。故选A

18.B我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily意为厉害地,很多地,表示动作或情形的程度;seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃郑重或情况严重;badly意为严重地,迫切地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。故选B

19.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

20.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

25.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

26.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

28.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知,A项错误;根据第一段最后一句Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,但可以喝点意大利或法国的酒来减轻辛辣感,并没有说印度食物必须要与意大利或法国的酒一起享用,故B项错误;根据第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind

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