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2022-2023学年浙江省台州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?

Oh,_____,butIhaveanappointment()

A.I'dloveB.I'dloveitC.I'dlovetoD.I'dlovetodo

2.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

4.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

5.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

6.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe

time()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

7.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

8.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

9.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

10.Noagreementwas()inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

11.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

12.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

14.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

15.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

16.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

17.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

18.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

19.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

20.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol()

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()

30.67.____()

31.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.75.____()

33.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

35.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

36.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

37.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

38.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______()

A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke

B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay

D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C

2.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。

[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态

【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal的解释说明,所以从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

3.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不动了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:(时间或空间上)更远,较远;sofar:到目前为止;far:远;byfar:……得多。根据句意,选A

4.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

5.C影响阅读速度的那些因素经常相互作用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指导;install:安装,设置;interact:相互作用,相互影响;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根据句意可知,选C

6.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

7.D[答案]D

[译文]他昨天很忙不然他会去参加晚会的。

[详解]表示对过去发生的事的推测当主句为一般过去时从句用would+havedone

8.DDmethod:方法,一般与介词of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与介词of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故选D

9.A直到12月31日,我们才最终收到他的来信。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…结构的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDecember31,只能用that连接。故选A

10.CC句意:因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。固定搭配。reachagreement:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达

11.B如果你只在这个城市待几天,我们可以给你一张临时的借书证,以便你可以查看市图书馆的书籍。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:临时的,暂时的;regular:有规律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根据句意可知,选B

12.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

13.D只有当他到达茶室时他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的同一个地方。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D

14.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B

15.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据主句中的willgo可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选B

16.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,insiston后为宾语从句,believe是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

17.D请把电视的音量调小一点儿,好吗?孩子们正在做作业。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon:打开;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnup:开大,调高(音量),出现;turndown:关小,调低,拒绝。根据句意可知,选D。注意:如果句子中没有alittle,B项也符合题意

18.B为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意……;没有D项的搭配

19.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。故选D

20.B事件的发展受许多因素影响,而且大部分因素都不受我们控制。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句含有定语从句,修饰先行词factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引导定语从句,故排除。又因that引导定语从句时不能用在介词后面作宾语,所以D项也可排除。因此空处应用mostofwhich,关系词which指代先行词,并与most之间是所属关系,相当于mostofthefactors。故选B

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

26.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

27.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

28.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是:为何北京修建天桥?根据全文内容可知修建天桥是为了缓解交通,另外根据常识也可知北京交通很拥挤,故选A。其实各项与文意不符

35.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth…可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关之外,与环境也有很大关联。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变天生的智商,由此可知,选项B符合文章大意。选项A、D错误。根据

第一段第四句…noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachil

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