2010年职称英语卫生类abc3套真题

2010年英语等级考试(卫生类A级1部分.词汇选项（1〜15题,1分,15分）1个词或者短语划有短横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。IwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecentA. B. C. D.LowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicA. B. C. D.SteepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderA. B. C. D.TheprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentA. B. C. D.ThetwobankshaveannouncednstomergenextA. B. C. D.HedemolishedmyargumentinA. B. C. D.HerfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulA. B. C. D.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeopleliving B. C. DHewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedA. B. C. D.HewaskeptinappallingconditionsinA. B. C. D.Ican’tputupwithmyneighbor’snoiseanylonger;it’sdrivingmeA. B. C. D.Ienjoyedthey—ithadacleverplotandveryfunnyA. B. C. D.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryA. B. C. D.OurarrangementswerethrownintocompleteA. B. C. D.PatriciastaredattheothergirlswithA. B. C. D.第二部分：阅读判断（16~22题,1分,7分,信息,A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择CRetirementBringsMostaBigHealthTheself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger.anewEuropeanstudysuggests.Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority—only2percent—hadexperienced“ideal”conditionsintheirworkinglife,“Theresultsreallysaythreethings:thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers.thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand.finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor.”saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet(柳叶刀ThisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernfortheirhealthandButofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden,“notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup.”Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore.“Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleecouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth.”Westerlundsaid.Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15.000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterim-provementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthan B. C.NotOlderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyounger B. C.NotOlderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyounger B. C.NotEuropeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsofthe B. C.NotThestudyyzedtheparticipants’perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertain B. C.NotTheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesin B. C.NotThefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.A. B.Wrong CNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（23~30题，每题1分，共8分）Parkinson’sParkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsarengalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.Tremor(颤抖)maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbet-terwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson’saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation（便秘）Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,a withParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills.Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.ButthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewithYoumaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.TipsforTipsforPatientswiththeCommonTreatmentfortheDisease MeansofDiagnosisoftheTypicalSymptomsofthePossibleCausesoftheDefinitionofParkinson’sParagraphParagraphParagraphYou’llfindithardtomovethewayyouwant Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofind OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson’sis withParkinson’shastolearntolivewiththe ififthereisn’tenoughdopamineinyourwhataffectsmusclesallthroughyourwhichcannotbecuredifyouhaveafixedorblankwhichmaybethefirstsymptomyouwhatcausesParkinson’sDoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooEarlierthisyear,theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons,thenationalscientificandeducationalorgan-izationofsurgeons,conductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesanhourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospectivepatientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperation,theydon’tnecessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirInfact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange(onaverage,about10hours)oranewcar(8hours)thantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields(支配)theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.“Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedandnottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeons,”hetoldme.Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust.“Today,medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports,”Dr.Russell,“andthepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmemberoftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedandmustunderstandwhatisgoingon.”Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctorIt'alsorequiresthatpatientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheirtreatment.“IfwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresystemintheU.S.,”Dr.Russellsaid,“everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmusteducatethemselvesThatmeansdoctors,nurses,otherhealthcareprofessionalslawyerspharmaceutical制药的companiesandinsurancecompaniesButmostofall,itmeansthepatient.”Trustisimportant.ButasSirFrancisBacon,whowasamongthefirsttounderstandtheimportanceofgatheringdatainscience,onceobserved,knowledgeispower.Accordingtotheauthor,patientsshouldspendmoreresearchingtheAmericanCollegeofresearchingtheirsurgeryorresearchingnewresearchingjobnowadayspatientsseemtotoomuchtrustintheirtoomuchinformationabouttheirtoolittlefaithintheirahealthyrelationshipwiththeirMedicineandsurgeryarenowreallyteamsportsinpatientsanddoctorsyequallyimportantthepatientdoesnothaveanactiveroletodoctorshavethefinalsayinalmostthepatienthasthemostimportantroletoItiswrongtothinkthatahealthydoctor-patientisdependentjustontheisagoalthatcanbeentailsanyeffortonthepartoftheiswhatthepatienttrulyTheauthordoesNOTbelievelotsofscientific B.FrancisC.blind D.toomuchSmallorslow-growingnodules(小结节)discoveredonalungscanareunlikelytodevelopintotumorsoverthenexttwoyears,researchersreportedonWednesday.Thefindings,reportedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,couldhelpdoctorsdecidewhentodomoreaggressivetestingforlungcancer.Theycouldalsohelppatientsavoidunnecessarilyag-gressiveandpotentiallyharmfultestingwhenlesions(损伤)arefound.Lungcancer,thebiggestcancerkillerintheUnitedStatesandglobally,isoftennotdiagnoseduntilithasspread.Itkills159,000peopleayearintheUnitedStatesalone.Theworkispartofalargerefforttodevelopguidelinestohelpdoctorsdecidewhattodowhensuchgrowths,oftendiscoveredbyaccident,appearinascan.High-tech（高技术的）X—rayscalledCTscanscandetecttumors—buttheyseeallsortsofotherblobs（模糊的一团）thatarenottumors,andoftentheonlywaytolthedifferenceistotakeabiopsy(活检),adangerousprocedure.Atthemoment,routinelungcancerscreeningisconsideredimpracticalbecauseofitshighcostandbecausetoomanyhealthypeoplearecalledbackforfurthertesting.Goodguidelinescouldhelpmakelungcancerscreeningpractical,Dr.RobvanKlaverenoftheErasmusMedicalCenterinRotterdam,theNetherlands,wholedthenewstudy,saidinaephoneTheteamlookedat7,557peopleathighriskforlungcancerbecausetheywerecurrentandfor-mersmokers.Allreceivedmultidetector（多层螺旋）CTscansthatmeasuredthesizeofanysuspicious-lookingVolunteerswhohadnodulesover9.7mminwidth,orhadgrowthsof4.6mmthatgrewfastenoughtomorethandoubleinvolumeevery400days,weresentforfurthertesting.Ofthe196peoplewhofellintothatcategory,70werefoundtohavelungcancer»10additionalcaseswerefoundyearsButofthe7,361whotestednegativeduringscreening,only20lungcancercaseslaterdeveloped.Inasecondroundofscreening,doneoneyearafterthefirst,1.8percentweresenttothedoctorbecausetheyhadanodulethatwaslargeorfast-growing.MorethanhalfturnedouttohavelungTheresultmeansthatifthescreeningtestsaysyoudon’thavelungcancer,youprobablydon’t,theresearcherssaid.“Thechancesoffindinglungcanceroneandtwoyearsafteranegativefirst-roundtestwere1in1,000and3in1,000respectively,”theyconcluded.Accordingtotheauthor,patientsshouldspendmoreresearchingtheAmericanCollegeofresearchingtheirsurgeryorresearchingnewresearchingjobnowadayspatientsseemtotoomuchtrustintheirtoomuchinformationabouttheirtoolittlefaithintheirahealthyrelationshipwiththeirMedicineandsurgeryarenowreallyteamsportsinpatientsanddoctorsyequallyimportantthepatientdoesnothaveanactiveroletodoctorshavethefinalsayinalmostthepatienthasthemostimportantroletoItiswrongtothinkthatahealthydoctor-patientisdependentjustontheisagoalthatcanbeentailsanyeffortonthepartoftheiswhatthepatienttrulyTheauthordoesNOTbelievelotsofscientific B.FrancisC.blind D.toomuchOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.ThehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothbootsNearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertotheseques-tions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI,sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5.300yearsold.Borninabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence,however,lsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlydiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofabattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemana-boutthetimeshelivedin.Wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusim-portantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlytwoGermanswereclimbingthethemeltedicemadehimhewaslyingonthehewasjustonamountainWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraphTheIcemanwaskilledwhileTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundintheTheIcemanlivedapoorTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfromAllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanhewasasoldierinWorldWarhewasaSwisswoman’slong-losthewasbornaboutathousandyearshecamefromThescientistsmadethedeductionthatthewasprobablyinsomekindofawashitintheshoulderbyanhadgotawoundonthebackofhishadatinyholeinhisskincausinghis5部分：补全短文（46~50210分IKnowJustHowYouDoyoufeelsad?Happy?Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemost alfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDdisyingeverypossiblehumanemotion.Itdemonstrates412distinctwaysinwhichwefeelsthefirstvisualdictionaryofthehumanheart.Attemptstoclassifyexpressionsbeganinthemid-1800s,whenDarwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.(46)EveryotherfeelingwasthoughttoderivefromDarwin'ssmallgroup.Morecomplexexpressionsofemotionwereproba-blylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide. (47)TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasconceivedbyaCambridgeprofessorasanaidforpeoplewithautism孤独症whohavedifficultybothreadingandexpressingemotions.Butitquicklybecameapparentthatithadbroaderuses.Actorsandteachers,forexample,needtounderstandawiderangeofexpressions.Theprofessorandhisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean (48)Usingthis1,512emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed.Thislistwaseventuallyreducedto412,from“afraid”to“wanting”.Oncetheseemotionsweredefinedandclassified,aDVDseemedtheclearestandmostefficientwaytodisythem.InMindReading,eachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactorsinthree(49)Theexnationforthisissimple:wemayfinditdifficulttodescribeemotionsusingwords,butweinstantlyrecognizeonewhenweseeitonsomeone’sface.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright,”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.“Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,”saysMsCollis,“theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshould (50)”Forexample,whensomeonefeelscontempt,youcan’tsayforcertainthattheireyebrowsalwaysgodown.SomeonewhohastriedtoestablishsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whohasbuiltadatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemove-mentscalled“actionunits”.Thesecanbecombinedintomorethan10,000visiblefacialshapes.Ek-manhaswrittenoutapatternoffacialmuscularmovementstorepresenteachemotion.Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmosimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoResearchhasalsobeendonetofindoutwhichareasofthebrainreademotionalTheydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeprecededby“Ifeel”or“helooks”or“sheHesaidthattheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.Anyothermethodofshowingallthe412emotions,suchaswords,wouldhavebeenfarless6部分：完形填空（52~65115分Pandemic(大面积流行的)SkinMelanoma黑素瘤thedeadliestkindofskincancerisnowthemostcommoncancer(51)Britishwomen,thecountrysleadingcancerorganizationsaidWednesday.Skincancer (52)cervical（颈的）cancerasthetopcancerstrikingwomenintheir20s,accordingtothelatestdatafromCancerResearchUnitedKingdom.Thetrendisparticularly (53)sinceyoungerpeoplearenotgenerallythosemostsusceptible(易患的)tomelanoma.Ratesofskincancerare (54)highestinpeopleoverage75.Butexpertsworrythatincreasingnumbersofyoungerpeoplebeingdiagnosedwithskincancercouldbethe (55)ofadangeroustrend.Womenintheir20smake (56)asmallpercentageofallpatientsdiagnosedwithmelanomainBritain,butnearlyathirdofallcasesoccurinpeopleyoungerthanBasedoncurrentnumbers,CancerResearchUKpredictsthatmelanoma ethe(57)commoncancerformenandwomenofallagesby2024,andthatcaseswilljumpfromabout9,000casesayeartomorethan15,500.Cancer (58)therisingnumberofskincancercaseslargelytothesurgeinusingtanningsalons.“Spendingtimeonsunbedsisjust (59)asstayingouttoolongthesun,”saidCarolineCernyofCancerResearchUK.Theorganizationisstartinga(60)towarnBritonsofthedangersofbeingtoo“Theintensityofultravioletraysinsomesunbedscanbemorethan10 thanthemiddaysun,”Cernysaid.IntheUnitedStates,severalstatesrequireparentalapproval (62)minorscanusetanningsalons.Wisconsinbanspeople16and (63)fromusingtanningbeds,andothersbanchildrenunder14.Atleast29stateshaveregulations erningminors’useoftanningsalons.IntheU.K.,Scottishpoliticianspassedlegislationbanningthoseunder18fromusingbeds,thoughithasn’tyetbeenimplemented.TherearenonsU.

(64)intherestofTheWorldHealthOrganizationhaspreviously mendedthattanningbedsberegulatedbe-causeoftheirpotentialtodamageDNAintheskin.Expertssaidmostdeadlyskincancerscouldbe (65)ifpeopletooktheproperprecautionswheninthesunandavoidedtanningbeds.51.A.B.C.middle-D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A. C.D.61.A.B.C.D.62.A.B.C.D.63.A.B.C.D.64.A.B.C.D.65.A.B.C.D.11-5 6-10 11-15216-22323-30431-35 36-40 41-45546-50651-55AACDD56-60 61-652010年英语等级考试(卫生类B级1部分.词汇选项（1〜15题,1分,15分）1个词或者短语划有短横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选Ienjoyedthey—ithadacleverplotandveryfunnyA.longB. C. D.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatA. B. C. D.PatriciastaredattheothergirlswithA.angerB. C.loveD.ThethiefwasfinallycapturedtwoawayfromtheA. B.killedC.foundD.SuchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetA.establishB. C.updateD.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmisstheA. B.stopC.mixD.He’sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofA. B.usingC.denyingD.ThetwobankshaveannouncednstomergenextA.combineB.closeC.breakD.ManycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicA. B. C.stoppedD.IwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecentA.goodB. C.privateD.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayA. B.advertisementC.advancementD.reWe’veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocial B. C.quickDHerfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulA.politeB. C.usualD.TherewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisA. B.shortC.suddenD.ThewascompiledbytheDepartmentofA.written B.printed C.attached 读判断（16~22题,1分,7分）7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息,A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoarecordlowbydropunder12,000ayearforthefirsttimesincerecordsbegan.TheCancerResearchUKdatashowedthat11,990womendiedintheUKinThepreviouslowestfigurehadbeenrecordedin1971—theyearrecordsbegan—afterwhichitrosesteadilyyearbyyearuntilthelate1980s.ProfessorPeterJohnson,CancerResearchUK’schiefclinician,said;“It’sincrediblyencouragingtoseefewerwomendyingfrombreastcancernowthanatanytimeinthelast40years,despitebreastcancerbeingdiagnosedmoreoften.”“Researchhasyedacrucialroleinthisprogressleadingtoimprovedtreatmentsandbettermanagementforwomenwiththedisease.”“TheintroductionoftheNHS（国民保健制度）breastscreeningprogramhasalsocontributedaswomenaremorelikelytosurvivetheearliercancerisdiagnosed.”BreastcancerisnowthemostcommoncancerintheUKwith45,500womeneveryyeardiagnosedwiththedisease—a50%risein25years.Thenumberofdeathspeakedin1989,when15,625womendied.Itthenfellbybetween200and400deathseachyearuntil2004.Therewasaslightrisein2005andthentwoyearsofDr.SarahCant,manageratBreakthroughBreastCancer,said:“Itisgreatnewsthatfewerwomenaredyingfrombreastcancerandhighlightstheimpactofimprovedtreatments,breastscreeningandawarenessofthedisease.”“However,thisisstilltoomanywomenandincidenceofthediseaseisincreasingyearbyyear.”Therisingrateofbreastcancerdiagnosishasbeenputdowntoavarietyoffactorsincludingobesity（肥胖）andalcoholconsumption.11,990womendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin B. C.NotBreastcancerdeathsbegantoberecordedintheUKin B. C.NotTherateofbreastcancerdiagnosisintheUKhasbeendrop B. C.NotBreastcancercancomeback10yearsafteryouwerefirst B. C.NotBreastcancerismorecommonintheUKthaninmanyother B. C.NotFewerwomendiedfrombreastcancerintheUKin2005thanin B. C.NotObesityandalcoholconsumptionmayalsoleadtosomeother B. C.Not2项测试任务：（1）23~266个选项中为指定段落1个小标题；（2）27~306个选项中为每个句子确定一个Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺.).Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsarengalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.Tremor（颤抖）maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson’saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation（便秘）Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,a Parkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills.Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.TipsforTipsforPatientswiththeCommonTreatmentfortheMeansofDiagnosisoftheTypicalSymptomsofthePossibleCausesoftheDefinitionofParkinson’sParagraphParagraphParagraphYou’llfindithardtomovethewayyouwant Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofind OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson’sis withParkinson’shastolearntolivewiththe ififthereisn’tenoughdopamineinyourwhataffectsmusclesallthroughyourwhichcannotbecuredifyouhaveafixedorblankwhichmaybethefirstsymptomyouwhatcausesParkinson’s第一篇HumanHeartCanMakeNewCellsSolvingalongstanding(为时甚久的)mystery,scientistshavefoundthatthehumanheartcontinuestogeneratenewcardiac心脏的cellsthroughoutthelifespan,althoughtherateofnewcellproductionslowswithage.Thefinding,publishedintheApril3issueofScience,couldopenanewpathforthetreatmentofheartdiseasessuchasheartfailureandheartattack,expertssay.“Wefindthatthebeatingcellsintheheart,cardiomyocytes（心肌细胞）,arerenewedsaidleadresearcherDrJonasFrisen,aprofessorofstemcellresearchattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden.“Ithaspreviouslynotbeenknownwhetherwewerelimitedtothecardiomyocyteswearebornwithoriftheycouldberenewed,”hesaid.Theprocessofrenewingthesecellschangesovertime,Frisenadded.Ina20-year-old,about1percentofcardiomyocytesareexchangedeachyear,buttheturnover（更替）ratedecreaseswithagetoonly0.45percentbyage75.“Ifwecanunderstandhowthegenerationofnewcardiomyocytesisregulated,itmaybepotentiallypossibletodeveloppharmaceuticals(药物)thatpromotethisprocesstostimulateregenerationafter,forexample,aheartattack,”Frisensaid.Thatcouldleadtotreatmentthathelpsrestoredamaged“Alotofpeoplesufferfromchronicheartfailure,”notedco-authorDr.RatanBhardwaj,alsofromtheKarolinskaInstitute.“Chronicheartfailurearisesfromheartcellsdying,"hesaid.Withthisfinding,scientistsare“openingthedoortopotentialtherapies(疗法)tohavingourselveshealourselves,”Bhardwajsaid.“Maybeonecoulddeviseapharmaceuticalagentthatwouldmakeheartcellsmakenewandmorecellsto etheproblemtheyareButbarriersremain.AccordingtoBhardwaj,scientistsdonotyetknowhowtoincreaseheartcellproductiontoaratethatwouldrececellsfasterthantheyaredyingoff,especiallyinolderpatientswithheartfailure.Inaddition,thenumberofnewcellstheheartproduceswasestimatedusinghealthyhearts—whethertherateofcellturnoverindiseasedheartsisthe